七七 | 動(dòng)作描寫思路和頭部動(dòng)作

1??動(dòng)作一拆三

男孩跳入湖中：

• 詞窮版：The boy jumped into the lake.
• 三連版：The boy rushed to the lake, took off his clothes and jumped into the water.

Mac上了車：

• 詞窮版：Mac got in the car.
• 三連版：Mac jumped off the bicycle, dashed into the car and closed the door.

我拿起書讀：

• 詞窮版：I took a book to read.
• 三連版：l immediately ran into my bedroom, found a chair to sit down and grabbed a book to read, with my hands slightly shaking.

2??精準(zhǔn)的動(dòng)詞

頭部動(dòng)作

看

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（從短到長(zhǎng)）

glance：掃視

• He glanced at his watch.：他看了一下手表。

watch：觀看、注視

• She watched the kids playing in the yard.：她看著孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿妗?/li>

gaze：凝視

• She gazed at him in amazement.：她驚異地注視著他。

stare：盯著看

• l stared blankly at the paper in front of me.：我茫然地看著面前這張紙。

peer：費(fèi)力地看、盯著

• He peered closely at the photograph.：他聚精會(huì)神地端詳著相片。

look into one's eyes：直視某人

• I looked into his eyes and said,：“...我看著他的眼睛，說(shuō)到...

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（帶有情感）

怒視：glare

• The old woman glared at him.：那個(gè)老婦人怒視著他。

眨眼：blink

• When I told him the news he didn't even blink.：我把那個(gè)消息告訴他時(shí)，他眼都沒眨一下。（否定形式表示“毫不意外”）

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

瞥見：glimpse

• She glimpsed a group of people standing on the bank of a river.：她瞥見一群人站在河岸上。

發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到：find

notice

• He noticed him standing silently over by the window.：他注意到他默默地站在窗旁。

spot

• l finally spotted my friend in the crowd.：我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。

discover

• On arriving home I discovered they had gone.：我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

認(rèn)出：recognize

• l recognized him as soon as he came in the room.：他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。

動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞，短句變長(zhǎng)句

At the sight of the police officers, they ran off.：一看見那些警官，他們便逃跑了。

She caught sight of a car in the distance.：她瞥見遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車。

We lost sight of him in the crowd.：我們?cè)谌巳豪?span id="s0sssss00s" class="ql-color-#ee230d">看不見他了。

He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.：他一眼瞥見她在人群里。

One morning, I cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper.：一天早上，我瞥了一眼報(bào)紙上的大字標(biāo)題。

She threw me a quick, frightened glance.：她迅速而驚恐地看了我一眼。

He cast her an admiring glance.：他向她投去欽佩的且光。

哭

sob：抽噎；啜泣

• She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow.：她又開始抽噎，把臉埋在枕頭里。

weep：哭泣，流淚

• She started to weep uncontrollably.：她不由自主地哭了起來(lái)。

《淚水的一生》

抑制淚水：sb. hold back one's tears

淚水打轉(zhuǎn)：tears roll in one's eyes

眼眶濕潤(rùn)：eyes are wet

視線模糊：tears blur one's vision

熱淚盈眶：tears well up

盈滿淚水：eyes are flooded with tears

快要哭了：sb. be close to tears

突然爆哭：sb. burst into tears / burst out crying

眼淚流下：tears run / stream / roll down one's cheeks

悲痛欲絕：sb. weep one's eyes out / cry one's heart out

擦去淚水：sb. wipe the tears from one's eyes

giggle：咯咯笑

• The girls giggled at the joke.：女孩子們讓這笑話逗得咯咯笑。

chuckle：輕聲地笑

• The banker chuckled and said, "Of course not."：銀行家輕聲笑了，說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)然不。”

grin：露齒笑；咧嘴笑

• They grinned with delight when they heard our news.：他們得知我們的消息時(shí)高興得直咧著嘴笑。
• He was grinning from ear to ear.：他笑得合不攏嘴。

beam：笑容滿面；眉開眼笑

• He beamed at the journalists.：他笑容滿面地面對(duì)記者。
• The children's faces beamed with happy smiles.：孩子們的臉上充溢著幸福的笑容。

snicker：竊笑

smirk：得意地笑

sneer：冷笑

mock：嗤笑

擠出笑容：force a smile

• She forced a smile and told me not to worry about her.：她勉強(qiáng)地?cái)D出一絲笑容，告訴我不要擔(dān)心她。

掛著笑容：wear a big smile on one's face

• She wore a shining smile on her face.她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。

滿臉笑容：be all smiles

• Tom was all smiles when he heard the news.聽到這消息，湯姆滿面笑容。

突然大笑：burst out laughing / burst into laughter

• She couldn't help bursting out laughing.：她忍不住大笑起來(lái)。
• Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into laughter.：看到這張有趣的照片，全班同學(xué)都突然大笑起來(lái)。

從入口到吃完

嘗：taste

• He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.：在她喝藥之前，他先嘗了一下。

咬：bite / take a bite

• He took another bite of the apple.：他又咬了一口蘋果。

嚼：chew

• One girl was chewing gum.：一個(gè)女孩在嚼口香糖。
• Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor.：羅莎咬著嘴唇，眼睛盯著地板。

啃：nibble / take a nibble

• We each took a nibble.：我們每人吃了一小口。
• We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives.：我們坐在那兒，喝著葡萄酒嚼著橄欖

大聲咀嚼：munch

• Luke munched the chicken sandwiches.：盧克大聲嚼著雞肉三明治。

吞：swallow

• Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed, and swallowed.：波莉咬了一口那個(gè)蘋果，嚼了嚼吞了下去。

狼吞虎咽

devour

• A medium-sized dog will devour at least one can of food plus biscuits per day.：一只中等大小的狗每天至少要干掉一罐食物外加餅干。

wolf down

• That boy seized the food and wolf down it.：那男孩子一把抓過食物，狼吞虎咽般地吃了下去。

bolt down

• I like to think back to high school, when I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries.：我喜歡回想高中時(shí)，那時(shí)我可以一氣吞下三四個(gè)漢堡和一大堆炸薯?xiàng)l。

cram down

• l managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.：我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了幾口東西。

抬頭：raise

• He didn't even raise his head when I drove by.：我開車過去，他連頭都沒有抬。

點(diǎn)頭：nod

• "Are you okay?" I asked. She nodded and smiled.：“你還好吧?”我問道。她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭笑了。

搖頭：shake

• She shook her head in disbelief.：她不相信地?fù)u搖頭。

撓頭：scratch

• He scratched his head and looked thoughtful.：他撓著頭顯出一副深思的樣子。

轉(zhuǎn)頭：turn

• Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away.：米爾把雙臂交疊在胸前，扭開頭去。

傾斜：tilt

• His wife tilted his head to the side and inspected the wound.：他的妻子把他的頭側(cè)向一邊，然后檢查傷口。

各種低頭

lower

• He was so nervous that he lowered his head and loosened his tie.：他很緊張，以至于他低下頭把領(lǐng)結(jié)解開了。

drop

• Embarrassed, the little boy dropped his head.：小男孩困窘地低下了頭。

duck

• Hearing the footsteps, he ducked his head in the grass.：一聽到腳步聲，他馬上低下頭，藏在草叢中。

hang

• The boy hung (down) his head in shame when he was caught cheating.：這個(gè)男孩作弊被抓獲時(shí)羞愧地抵下了頭。