【160集全集】美國數(shù)學課程-從小學到大學-中英cc字幕-數(shù)學英語

Lesson1【數(shù)字的加減法】
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小數(shù)字的加減法 2-Addition and Subtraction of Small Numbers P3 - 00:02
?- arithmetic 算術(shù)
- Calculating is much different from counting.計算與計數(shù)
- These symbols mean sth. concrete(rooted in the physical world),盡管他們沒辦法像加法那樣立即概念化(conceptualize)
- square roots 平方根
- logarithms 對數(shù)
- integrals 積分
- equation方程:a statement of equality
- 加法(addition)是最基本的算術(shù)運算,表示兩個數(shù)字的組合(sum)
- 1 + 4 = 5 (one plus four equals five)
- Five is the sum of this additive operation.
- 減法(subtraction)
- 是加法的逆運算或相反的運算,因為它需要找到兩個數(shù)字的差(difference)
- 數(shù)軸(number line)上是兩個數(shù)字的距離(an excellent way to visualize subtraction)
- 5 - 4 = 1(five minus one equals four)
- Four is the difference between one and five.
Lesson2【數(shù)字的乘除法】
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小數(shù)字的乘法和除法 3-Multiplication and Division of Small Numbers P4 - 00:13
?- 乘法(multiplication)→combine
- 類似于加法,涉及兩個數(shù)字的組合,但結(jié)果不稱為sum,而是乘積(product)
- 因數(shù)(factors)
- 我們可以將乘法視為重復加法的縮寫形式(an abbreviated form of repeated addition)
- 常用點(dot),星號(asterisk),甚至什么都不加,因為當兩個代數(shù)項相鄰時(algebraic terms are adjacent),意味著這些項正在相乘(are being multiplied)
- 3y means three times y
- times means multiplication
- 2 x 5 = 10 (two times five equals ten)

- 將 2 乘以 5 表示五個連續(xù)的 2,否則這些 2 將被加在一起(multiplying the two by five represents the five successive twos that would otherwise be added together.)
- 除法(division)→break
- 可以將較大的數(shù)字分解為較小的數(shù)字(small numbers of identical size)
- fifteen divided by five equals three

- 被除數(shù)(dividend)除數(shù)(divisor)quotient(商)
- Division gives us a quotient.
- 常用線(line),可以是傾斜的(at an angle),也可以是水平的(horizontal)

- Applicable properties of numbers 適用的數(shù)學法則
- NOT Arbitraty
- 加法
- 是可交換的(commutative),數(shù)字相加的順序無關(guān)緊要
- 關(guān)聯(lián)的(associative),如果連著加兩個數(shù)字,它們執(zhí)行的順序是無關(guān)緊要的
- 減法
- 不可交換的(not commuatative),哪個數(shù)字減去另一個數(shù)字是很重要的(It does indeed matter which number is being subtracted from the other.)
- 不關(guān)聯(lián)的(not associative)
- 乘法(Multiplication is commutative and associative.)
- 除法(Division is uncommutative and unassociative.)
- 定義了這些法則后,觀察它們是否遵守(abide by)交換律(commutativity)和結(jié)合律(associativity).
Lesson3【真分數(shù),假分數(shù),帶分數(shù)】
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理解分數(shù)、假分數(shù)和混合數(shù) 4-Understanding Fractions, Improper Fractions, and Mixed Numbers P5 - 00:12
?- 真分數(shù)
- 一個值介于0和1之間的分數(shù),是1的一部分,或1的一小部分,因此得名分數(shù)(fraction)

帶分數(shù)(mixed number)one and one third


Lesson4【大整數(shù)位值(place values)和估計】
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大整數(shù)位值和估計 5-Large Whole Numbers Place Values and Estimating P6 - 00:04
?兩位數(shù)(two-digit number)
- using place values to convey magnitude(大小)

- Estimate is a kind of measurement.
- 無窮大(infinitely large)
- 無限小(infinitely small)
Lesson5【小數(shù)符號與運算】
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小數(shù)符號和運算 6-Decimals Notation and Operations P7 - 00:10
?- 小數(shù)點(decimal point)
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