【百詞斬】時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞細(xì)講
上次,我們梳理了狀語從句的概念,開啟了它的大門??扇f萬沒想到:里面還有9個(gè)小房間,分別住著
時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較狀語從句
<( ̄︶ ̄)>沒見過大世面的小編不知如何是好,只有挨個(gè)摸索其中的考點(diǎn)啰!
所以,今天我們打開的是時(shí)間狀語從句之門,學(xué)習(xí)when/while/as三者的區(qū)別:
一、when/while/as考點(diǎn)講解:
1).?when既可以接長動作(持續(xù)性動作),也可以接短動作(瞬間動作),可用于主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或從句動作先于主句動作。
When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.?
When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas.
2).?while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是長動作(持續(xù)性動作),側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作之間的對比。
While they were talking, the bell rang.?
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.?
3).?as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成,譯為“一邊...一邊…”或“隨著......”。
The little girls sang as they went away. (一邊...一邊)
As the day went on, the weather got worse. (隨著)
二、注意:when的特殊用法!?。?/span>
when意為“正要做某事時(shí),突然......”,常見句型有:
1.be about to do...when...
2.be on the point of doing...when...
3.be doing...when...
Eg:
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
We were doing homework when my mom came in.
小編寄語:when/while/as考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1)表兩個(gè)動作的對比,只能用while;
Eg: While my brother was watching TV, my sister was cooking.
2)引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的詞用as, when;
Eg: As/When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
3)當(dāng)從句的動作先于主句動作發(fā)生,只能用when?;
Eg: When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
4)從句表示“隨著”和“一邊...一邊”之意,能用as。
Eg: As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.?(隨著)
The students took notes as they listened. (一邊...一邊)
--摘自:百詞斬