Unit 1

lantern???? [?l?nt?n] n.燈籠；提燈

carnival?? [?kɑ?n?v?l]?????? n.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華

costume? [?k?stju?m]n.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝

dress...up [dr?s...?p]??????? 穿上盛裝；裝扮

march????? [mɑ??]???? vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行

congratulation [k?n?gr?tj??le???n] n.祝賀；恭喜

congratulate??? [k?n?gr?tj?le?t]????? vt.向(某人)道賀，(因某事)為自己感到自豪

riddle?????? [?r?dl]?????? n.謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件

ceremony [?s?r?m?ni]????? n.典禮；儀式

samba????? [?s?mb?] n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲

make-up? [?me?k?p] n.化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式

after all??? [?ɑ?ft?r???l]????? 畢竟；別忘了

range?????? [re?n?]??? n.一系列；范圍、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

range from...to...???????????? 包括從……到……之間

origin????? [??r???n] n.起源；起因；出身

religion?? [r??l???n] n.宗教；宗教信仰

religious? [r??l???s] adj.宗教的，篤信宗教的

figure????? [?f?g?]????? n.人物；數(shù)字；身材；vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定

charm????? [?ɑ?m]???? n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)

joy?? [???]?????? n.高興；喜悅

joyful????? [????f?l] adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的

gratitude [?gr?t?tju?d]??? n.感激之情；感謝

harvest??? [?hɑ?v?st] n.收獲季節(jié)；收貨；收成；vi.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚(yú))

agricultural???? [??gr??k?l??r?l]????? adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))

agriculture????? [??gr?k?l??]??? n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝

crop [kr?p]????? n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成

gather????? [?g?e?]?? vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割

grateful?? [?gre?tf?l] adj.感激的；表示感謝的

feature???? [?fi???]???? vt.以……為特色；n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)

decorate? [?d?k?re?t]?????? vt.裝飾；裝潢

church???? [????]?????? n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂

significant?????? [s?g?n?f?k?nt]?? adj.有重大意義的；顯著的

fade [fe?d]?????? vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱

fade away??????? [fe?d???we?]???? 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱

typical???? [?t?p?k(?)l]?????? adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的

firecracker?????? [?fa???kr?k?]?? n.鞭炮；爆竹

evil? [?i?vl]?????? adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的；n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行

in spite of??????? [?n?spa?t??v]???? 不管；盡管

commercial???? [k??m????l]????? adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的

commercialise [k??m????la?z] vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利

commercialisation? [k??m????la??ze??(?)n]???? n.商業(yè)化

take advantage of??????????? 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜

medium?? [?mi?di?m]?????? n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法

the media [e???mi?di?]???? 大眾傳播媒介

reflect????? [r??fl?kt]? vt.顯示；反映；反射

belief?????? [b??li?f]??? n.信仰；信心；信任

faith [fe?θ]?????? n.宗教信仰；信任；相信

occasion? [??ke???n]??????? n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)

have...in common?? (興趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征

atmosphere???? [??tm?sf??]????? n.氣氛、氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)

lunar??????? [?lu?n?]??? adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的

eve? [i?v] n.前夕；前一天

envelope [??nv?l??p]???? n.信封；塑料封套

Christmas carol?????? [?kr?sm?s??k?r?l]??? 圣誕頌歌

merry?????? [?m?ri]???? adj.愉快的；高興的

Merry Christmas!?? [?m?ri??kr?sm?s!]???? 圣誕快樂(lè)!

pumpkin [?p?mpk?n]????? n.南瓜

pudding?? [?p?d??]?? n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食

mashed potatoes???? [m??t?p??te?t??z]??? 土豆泥

roast [r??st]???? adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙

turkey????? [?t??ki]???? n.火雞；火雞肉

roast turkey???? [r??st??t??ki]??? 烤火雞肉

pleased??? [pli?zd]??? adj.高興地；滿意的

firework? [?fa??w??k]????? n.煙火；煙花； [pl.]煙花表演

frank??????? [fr??k]??? adj.坦率的；直率的

to be frank?????? [tu??bi??fr??k]? 坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)

go off????? [g????f]?? 爆炸；走火；離開(kāi)

except for??????? [?k?s?pt?f??]????? 除……之外

inner??????? [??n?]?????? adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的

autonomous??? [???t?n?m?s]??? adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的

region????? [?ri???n] n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶

represent [?r?pr??z?nt]???? vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于

wrestling [?r?sl??]?? n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)

wrestle??? [?r?sl]?????? vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)待

wrestler?? [?r?sl?]???? n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員

archery??? [?ɑ???ri]?? n.射箭術(shù)；射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)

set off????? [s?t??f]???? 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程

fancy?????? [?f?nsi]?? adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的；vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是

robe [r??b]????? n.袍服；禮袍

eagle??????? [?i?gl]?????? n.雕

grace?????? [gre?s]????? n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高尚

absolutely?????? [??bs?lu?tli]??? adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地

moment?? [?m??m?nt]???? n.片刻；瞬間

tent? [t?nt]??????? n.帳篷

pot?? [p?t] n.罐； 壺； 鍋

brief [bri?f]?????? adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的

branch???? [brɑ?n?]?? n.樹(shù)枝；分支；又流

wedding? [?w?d??]? n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典

clap [kl?p]???? vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲

respect???? [r?s?p?kt] n.&vt.尊重、尊敬

horrible?? [?h?r?bl]? adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的

Coming-of-Age Day?????? [?k?m??-?v-e???de?]?????? 成人節(jié)

Rio? [r???]?????? (全稱(chēng) Rio de Janeiro)里約熱內(nèi)盧(巴西城市)

Carla?????? [?kɑ?l?]??? 卡拉

Halloween????? [?h?l???i?n]??? n.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕

Thanksgiving Day? [?θ??ks?g?v???de?]? 感恩節(jié)

La Tomatina?? [?lɑ??t??mɑ??ti?nɑ?] 番茄大戰(zhàn)

Bu?ol????? [ ?bu??n?l]?????? 布尼奧爾(西班牙小鎮(zhèn))

the Naadam Festival?????? [ nɑ?d?m?]?????? “那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region??????? [??n??m???g??l??????t?n?m?s??ri???n]??? 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)

Mongolia [m???g??l??]?? adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的，蒙古語(yǔ)的；n.蒙古語(yǔ)；蒙古人

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Unit 2

moral?????? [?m?r?l]?? adj.道德的；道義上的；n.品行；道德；寓意

virtue?????? [?v??tju?]? n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

dilemma? [d??l?m?] n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境

moral dilemma??????? [?m?r?l?d??l?m?]????? 道德困境

faint [fe?nt]????? vt.道德困境昏倒；暈厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的

illustrate? [??l?stre?t] vt.(舉例)說(shuō)明；闡明；給(書(shū)或文章)加插圖

precious? [?pr???s]? adj.珍稀的；寶貴的

entrust???? [?n?tr?st]? vt.委托；交付

carry...through...????????????? 幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)

marriage? [?m?r??] n.結(jié)婚；婚姻

majority? [m????r?ti]???? n.大部分；大多數(shù)

complain [k?m?ple?n]???? vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷

tuition???? [tju(?)????n]????? n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課

fee?? [fi?]? n.專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬

tuition fees????? [tju(?)????n?fi?z]??????? 學(xué)費(fèi)

respond?? [r?s?p?nd]??????? n.回答；回復(fù)；vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

response? [r?s?p?ns] n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)

union?????? [?ju?nj?n] n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)

scholarship???? [?sk?l???p]?????? n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

hire? [?ha??]???? vt.聘任；雇傭；租用；n.租借；租用

physician [f??z???n]? n.醫(yī)師； (尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

resident physician?? [?r?z?d?nt?f??z???n]? n.住院醫(yī)師

colleague [?k?li?g]? n.同事；同僚

reject?????? [?ri???kt] vt.拒絕接受；不錄用

rejection? [r????k??n]???? n.拒絕接受；否決

appoint??? [??p??nt]? vt.任命；委派

clinic?????? [?kl?n?k]? n.診所；門(mén)診部

faraway?? [?fɑ?r??we?]???? adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

elect [??l?kt]???? vt.選舉；推選

election?? [??l?k??n] n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選

decade???? [?d?ke?d] n.十年；十年期

elsewhere [??ls?we?]??????? n.在別處；去別處

tend [t?nd]?????? vt.照顧；照料；n.傾向；趨于

tend to do...???????????? 易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事

publish??? [?p?bl??]? vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版

staff [stɑ?f]????? n.員工；全體職員

retire??????? [r??ta??]??? vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出

saving???? [?se?v??]? n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.] 儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款

kindergarten??? [?k?nd??gɑ?tn] n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園

principle [?pr?ns?pl]?????? n.道德原則；法則；原則

passive??? [?p?s?v]? adj.被動(dòng)的； 服從的

scared????? [ske?d]??? adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的

scare??????? [ske?]????? vt.驚嚇；使害怕；vi.受驚嚇

sharp?????? [?ɑ?p]adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的

insurance [?n????r?ns]???? n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)

energetic [??n????t?k]??? adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的

replace??? [r??ple?s]? vt.接替；取代；更換

accident? [??ks?d?nt]????? n.事故；車(chē)禍；失事

operation [??p??re???n]?? n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)

whisper?? [?w?sp?]?? vi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；n.耳語(yǔ)(聲)；低語(yǔ)(聲)；傳言；謠傳

midnight [?m?dna?t]??????? n.子夜；午夜

import[??mp??t]n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品；vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)

export????? [??ksp??t] n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；輸出；傳播

pole [p??l]????? n.(行星的)極；地極

lap?? [l?p]??????? n.(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈

bite? [ba?t]?????? vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蟄；n.(咬下的)一口；咬傷

lip??? [l?p] n.嘴唇

assist?????? [??s?st]???? vt.幫助；援助

first aid??? [f??st?e?d] 急救

pass away??????? [pɑ?s???we?]???? 去世

chairman [??e?m?n]??????? n.主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)

memory?? [?m?m?ri]??????? n.記憶力；回憶

in memory of? [?n??m?m?ri??v]?????? 作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念

chain?????? [?e?n]?????? n.一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條

café [?k?fe?]?? n.咖啡館；小餐館

waitress?? [?we?tr?s] n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者

pregnant? [?pr?gn?nt]????? adj.懷孕的；妊娠的

disguise?? [d?s?ga?z] vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋；n.偽裝；化妝用具

maple????? [?me?pl]?? n.楓樹(shù)；槭樹(shù)

cart? [kɑ?t]?????? n.手推車(chē)；運(yùn)貨馬車(chē)

spill [sp?l]??????? vi.&vt.(使)灑出(使)溢出

trip over????????? 被……絆倒

limp [l?mp]????? vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走

tear? [te?] n.眼淚；淚水

in tears??? [?n?te?z]?? 流著淚；含著淚

harm??????? [hɑ?m]???? vi.&vt.傷害；損害

despair??? [d?s?pe?]? n.絕望；vi.絕望；感到無(wú)望

in despair [?n?d?s?pe?]????? 處于絕望中

might?????? [ma?t]????? n.力量；威力

a great deal of [??gre?t?di?l??v]??????? 大量

fable [?fe?bl]???? n.寓言；寓言故事

court??????? [k??t]?????? n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭

flexible??? [?fl?ks?bl]?????? adj.靈活的；可變通的

income??? [??nk?m]? n.收入；收益

per?? [p??] prep.每；每一

therefore [?ee?f??]? adv.因此；所以

tension??? [?t?n??n]? n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮

Peking Union Medical College??????? [?pi??k????ju?nj?n??m?d?k?l??k?l??] 北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院

the Wenhai Scholarship? [??sk?l???p]????? “文海"獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

the OB-GYN department?????? [d??pɑ?tm?nt]? (全稱(chēng)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )婦產(chǎn)科

the People's Republic of China????? [e???pi?plz?r??p?bl?k??v???a?n?]??????? 中華人民共和國(guó)

the National People's Congress????? [e???n???nl??pi?plz??k??gr?s]? 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)

the North/South Pole????? [e??n??θ/sa?θ?p??l] 北極/南極

Henry Norman Bethune [?h?nri??n??m?n b??θju?n]?????? 亨利·諾曼·白求恩

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Unit 3

diverse??? [da??v??s] adj.不同的，多種多樣的

diversity? [da??v??s?ti]???? n.差異(性) ；不同(點(diǎn)) ；多樣性

fortune??? [?f????n]? n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣

fortune cookie [?f????n??k?ki] 幸運(yùn)曲奇

gumbo???? [?g?mb??]?????? n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)

nachos???? [?n????z]??????? n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片

chip [??p] n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片

cheese???? [?i?z]??????? n.干酪；奶酪

spicy?????? [?spa?si]?? n.加有香料的；辛辣的

ethnic????? [??θn?k]?? adj.具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)情的；民族的；種族的

admit?????? [?d?m?t]?? vi.&vt.承認(rèn)；vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)

definitely [?d?f?n?tli]?????? adv.肯定；確實(shí)

occur?????? [??k??]????? vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

downtown?????? [?da?nta?n]???? adv.在市中心；往市中心

mission?? [?m???n]?? n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命

district???? [?d?str?kt] n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

graffiti???? [gr??fi?ti] [pl.]涂鴉；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)

comic????? [?k?m?k]? n.連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志；漫畫(huà)雜志；喜劇演員；adj.滑稽的，使人發(fā)笑的

afterwards?????? [?ɑ?ft?w?dz]??? adv.以后；后來(lái)

head to???????????? (朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去

historical [h?s?t?r?k?l]???? adj.(有關(guān))歷史的

seek [si?k]??????? vi.&vt.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)取；向(人)請(qǐng)求

seek one's fortune?????????? 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界

earn [??n] vi.&vt掙得；賺得；贏得；博得

earn a living??? [??n????l?v??]??? 謀生

immigrant?????? [??m?gr?nt]????? n.(外來(lái))移民；外僑

select?????? [s??l?kt]?? vt.選擇；挑選；選拔

china?????? [??a?n?]??? n. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 瓷；瓷器

jazz? [??z]????? n.爵士樂(lè)

bar?? [bɑ?] n.酒吧；小吃店；小館子

diagram?? [?da??gr?m]??? n.簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖

journal??? [????nl]?? n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物

claim?????? [kle?m]??? vt.&n.奪取(生命) ；宣稱(chēng)；斷言

series?????? [?s??ri?z]? n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連

series of?????????? 一系列或一連串(事件)

apart from?????? [??pɑ?t?fr?m]?? 除了……外(還) ；此外

minority? [ma??n?r?ti]???? n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人

escape???? [?s?ke?p]? vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)；n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫

bring about???? [br?????ba?t]??? 導(dǎo)致；引起

Atlantic?? [?t?l?nt?k]?????? adj.大西洋的

financial? [fa??n?n??l]???? adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的

poetry????? [?p???tri] n.詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作

jeans??????? [?i?nz]??? n.牛仔褲

boot [bu?t]?????? n.靴子

mushroom?????? [?m??r?m]?????? n.蘑菇；蕈

poisonous??????? [?p??zn?s] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的

poison???? [?p??zn]?? n.毒物；毒藥；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害

fold [f??ld]???? vt.包；裹；折疊；vi.&vt.(可)折?。?可)疊平

super?????? [?s(j)u?p?]??????? adv.特別；格外；adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的

collection [k??l?k??n]????? n.作品集；收集物；收藏品

accessory [?k?s?s?ri]?????? n.配飾；附件；配件

souvenir? [?su?v?n??]????? n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品

percentage????? [p??s?nt??]???? n.百分率；百分比

climate??? [?kla?m?t] n.氣候

mild [ma?ld]??? adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的

settle??????? [?s?tl]?????? vi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)

construction??? [k?n?str?k??n] n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)

material?? [m??t??r??l]????? n.材料；布料；素材；adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的

to name but a few??????????? 僅舉幾例

tai chi????? [?tai??i?]?? n.太極拳

clothing?? [?kl??e??]??????? n.衣服；服裝

herbal????? [?h??b?l]? adj.藥草的；香草的

suit? [sju?t]????? vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套裝

at first hand???????????? 第一手；親自

item [?a?t?m]?? 項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)

contain??? [k?n?te?n] vt.包含；含有；容納

neat [ni?t] adj.很好的；整潔的；整齊的

San Francisco [s?n?frɑ?n?si?sk??] 圣弗朗西斯科(舊金山) (美國(guó)城市)

Napa Valley??? [?n?p???v?li]? 納帕谷(美國(guó))

the Golden Gate Bridge? [e???g??ld?n?ge?t?br??]?? 金門(mén)橋

the Mission District [e???m???n??d?str?kt] 教會(huì)區(qū)(舊金山)

Mexico??? [?m?ks?k??]??? 墨西哥(北美洲國(guó)家)

California??????? [?k?l??f??ni?]? 加利福尼亞(美國(guó)州名)

Cantonese?????? [?k?nt??ni?z]?? adj.廣東的;粵語(yǔ)的；n.粵語(yǔ);廣東人

the Richmond District??? [e???r??m?nd??d?str?kt]??? 里士滿區(qū)(舊金山)

Huangguoshu Waterfall? [??w??t?f??l]???? 黃果樹(shù)瀑布

Journey to the West [????ni?tu??e??w?st] 《西游記》

Tin How Temple???? [t?n?ha???t?mpl]?????? 天后古廟

Bank of Canton????? [b??k??v??k?nt?n] 廣東銀行

Portsmouth Square [?p??tsm?θ?skwe?]?? 花園角廣場(chǎng)(舊金山)

Robert Louis Stevenson [?r?b?t??lu??s??sti?v?ns?n] 羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英國(guó)作家)

?

Unit 4

astronaut [??str?n??t]???? n.宇航員；太空人

procedure [pr??si???]????? n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)

mental???? [?m?ntl]?? adj.精神的，思想的

cm?????????? abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米

intelligent??????? [?n?t?l???nt]?? adj.有智慧的，聰明的，有智力的

rocket????? [?r?k?t]??? n.火箭；火箭彈

gravity??? [?gr?v?ti] n.重力；引力

frontier??? [?fr?nt??] n.邊境；國(guó)界； 邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)

vehicle??? [?vi??kl]?? n.交通工具；車(chē)輛

universe? [?ju?n?v??s]????? n.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物

determined????? [d??t??m?nd]???? adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的

determine [d??t??m?n]?????? vt.查明；確定；決定

satellite?? [?s?t?la?t]??????? n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星

launch???? [l??n?]????? n.&vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市

orbit [???b?t]???? n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍；vi.&vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行、環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行

giant [??a??nt] adj.巨大的；偉大的；n.巨人；巨獸；偉人

leap [li?p] n.跳躍；劇增； 劇變；vi.&vt.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)

mankind? [m?n?ka?nd]?? n.人類(lèi)

agency??? [?e???nsi]?????? n.(政府的)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處

transmit?? [tr?nz?m?t]????? vi.&vt.傳輸；發(fā)送

data [?de?t?]??? n.[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)

disappointed?? [?d?s??p??nt?d] adj.失望的；沮喪的

desire????? [d??za??]? n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望

carry on?? [?k?ri??n]??????? 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干

ongoing?? [????g????]????? adj.持續(xù)存在的； 仍在運(yùn)行的； 不斷發(fā)展的

on board? [?n?b??d] 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上

independently [??nd??p?nd?ntli]???? adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地

independent??? [??nd??p?nd?nt]??????? adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的

spacecraft??????? [?spe?skrɑ?ft]?? n.航天器； 字宙飛船

spacewalk?????? [?spe?sw??k]??? n.太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間

jade [?e?d]???? n.玉；翡翠；玉器

dock [d?k]?????? vi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接； (使)……進(jìn)港；n.碼頭；船塢

signal????? [?s?gnl]??? vi.&vt.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)；n.信號(hào)； 標(biāo)志

in the hope of doing...???????????? 抱著……的希望

so as to do...??????????? 為了； 以便

recycle??? [?ri??sa?kl]??????? vt.回收利用； 再利用

muscle???? [?m?sl]??? n.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力

lack [l?k]??????? n.缺乏；短缺；vt.沒(méi)有；缺乏

float [fl??t]????? vi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂??；vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流

otherwise [??e?wa?z]?????? adv.否則；要不然

beyond??? [b??j?nd] prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出

solar [?s??l?]??? adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的

solar system??? [?s??l???s?st?m]??????? 太陽(yáng)系；類(lèi)太陽(yáng)系

current[?k?r?nt]adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的；n.水流；電流；思潮

figure out??????? 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

sufficient [s??f???nt] adj.足夠的；充足的

soap [s??p]????? n.肥皂

towel?????? [?ta??l]??? n.毛巾；抹布

microwave????? [?ma?kr??we?v]?????? n.(also microwave oven )微波爐

tissue?????? [?t??u?]???? n.紙巾； (人、動(dòng)值物細(xì)胞的)組織

facility???? [f??s?l?ti]? n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備

keen [ki?n]?????? adj.熱衷的；渴望的

globe?????? [?gl??b]?? n.地球；世界；地球儀

argue?????? [?ɑ?gju?]? vt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論

argument [?ɑ?gj?m?nt]?? n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)

fatal [?fe?tl]????? adj.致命的； 災(zāi)難性的

shallow?? [???l??]?? adj.膚淺的；淺的

result in?? [r??z?lt??n]??????? 導(dǎo)致；造成

pattern???? [?p?t?n]? n.模式；模范；圖案

analysis?? [??n?l?s?s]????? n.(pl.analyses)(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果

as a result??????????????? 所以；結(jié)果(是)

high-end [ha?-?nd] 高端的

monitor?? [?m?n?t?] n.監(jiān)視器； 監(jiān)測(cè)儀；vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控

regularly [?r?gj?l?li]?????? adv.經(jīng)常；定期地

regular???? [?r?gj?l?] adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的

foam??????? [f??m]???? n.泡沫橡膠； 泡沫

pillow????? [?p?l??]??? n.枕頭

smartphone???? [?smɑ?tf??n]??? n.智能手機(jī)

resource? [r??s??s]??? n.資源；財(cái)力；物力

limited???? [?l?m?t?d] adj.有限的

provide for...?????????? 提供生活所需

closing??? [?kl??z??] adj.結(jié)尾的； 結(jié)束的；n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉

in closing [?n??kl??z??]??? 最后

mystery?? [?m?st?ri] n.神秘事物； 謎

run out???????????? 用完；耗盡

attach????? [??t??]???? vt.系；綁；貼

oxygen??? [??ks???n]????? n.氧；氧氣

Sputnik 1 [?sp?tn?k?1]???? “旅伴一號(hào)” (蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射的人類(lèi)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星)

the USSR??????? abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics蘇聯(lián)

Yuri Gagarin?? [?ju?ri?g??gɑ?r?n]???? 尤里·加加林(蘇聯(lián)宇航員)

Neil Armstrong?????? [ni?l??ɑ?m?str??]????? 尼爾·阿姆斯特朗(美國(guó)宇航員)

NASA???? [?n?s?]??? abbr.?National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美國(guó))國(guó)家航空與航天局

Voyager 1??????? [?v??????1]???? “旅行者一號(hào)”

Soyuz 11 [s???j?z?11]????? “聯(lián)盟11號(hào)”

Challenger????? [???l?n??]????? “挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)航天飛機(jī)

the International Space Station?????????????? 國(guó)際空間站

Jade Rabbit???? [?e?d??r?b?t]? “玉兔”月球車(chē)

Mars??????? [mɑ?z]???? n.火星

Jupiter???? [??u?p?t?]?????? n.木星

Typhoon Goni???????? 臺(tái)風(fēng)天鵝

GPS [?i?-pi?-?s]????? abbr. global positioning system全球(衛(wèi)星)定位系統(tǒng)

?

Unit 5

basis??????? [?be?s?s]?? n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)

on the basis of [?n?e???be?s?s??v]??? 在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事

loan [l??n]????? n.貸款；借款

take out a loan [te?k?a?t???l??n]????? 取得貸款

plastic???? [?pl?st?k] n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品

apologise [??p?l??a?z]?? (also apologize) vi.道歉；謝罪

ignore????? [?g?n??]??? vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)

in return????????? 作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)

judge?????? [????]?? vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷；n.法官；審判員；裁判員

scene?????? [si?n]??????? n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面

narrator?? [n??re?t?] n.(書(shū)，戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說(shuō)員

narration [n??re???n]?????? n.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)

bet?? [b?t] n.打賭；賭注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注，用……打賭；vt.敢說(shuō)

make a bet?????????????? 打個(gè)賭

servant??? [?s??v?nt] n.仆人；傭人

as a matter of fact??????????? 事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的

by accident????????????? 偶然地；意外地

sail? [se?l]??????? vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行

spot [sp?t]?????? vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

consulate [?k?nsj?l?t]???? n.領(lǐng)事館

dare [de?]??????? v.膽敢；敢于

sort? [s??t]??????? n.種類(lèi)；類(lèi)別

mining??? [?ma?n??] n.采礦；采礦業(yè)

patience? [?pe???ns] n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力

to be honest??? [tu??bi????n?st]? 說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)

ought to?? [??t?tu?]??? 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)

be about to do...????????????? 即將或正要(做某事)

indicate?? [??nd?ke?t]??????? vt.&vi.表明；顯示；vt.象征；暗示

beneath?? [b??ni?θ]?? adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下

postpone [p??st?p??n]?? vt.延遲；延期；延緩

odd? [?d] adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的

obligation??????? [??bl??ge???n]? n.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任

intention [?n?t?n??n]?????? n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的；

nowhere? [?n??we?]??????? adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不

in case???????????? 以防；以防萬(wàn)一

extent????? [?ks?t?nt] n.程度；限度；大?。环秶?/p>

to...extent??????? 到……程度；在……程度上

opera?????? [??p?r?]?? 歌劇

musical?? [?mju?z?k?l]???? n.音樂(lè)劇；adj.音樂(lè)的

dinosaur? [?da?n??s??]??? n.恐龍

hug? [h?g]?????? vi.&vt.擁抱；抱緊

pursue???? [p??sju?]? vt.追求；致力于

duty [?dju?ti]?? n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班

on duty??????????? 值班；執(zhí)勤

hesitate??? [?h?z?te?t] vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮

sequence [?si?kw?ns]????? vt.按順序排列；n.順序；一系列

eventually?????? [??v?n??li]?????? adv.最后；終于

tailor??????? [?te?l?]???? n.(男裝)裁縫；vt.專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；定做

clerk [klɑ?k]???? n.職員；文書(shū)；店員

manner??? [?m?n?]? n.舉止；行為方式；方法； [pl.]禮貌；禮儀

in a...manner?? 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子

downstairs????? [?da?n?ste?z]? adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下

stair [ste?]?????? n.樓梯 ；梯級(jí)

aside??????? [??sa?d]??? adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存

frown????? [fra?n]???? n.&vi.皺眉

in that case????? [?n?e?t?ke?s]??? 既然那樣；假使那樣的話

option???? [??p??n]?? n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)

broad?????? [br??d]???? adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的

indeed???? [?n?di?d]? adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)

normal???? [?n??m?l] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平

willing??? [?w?l??]??? adj.愿意；樂(lè)意

be willing to do...??????????? 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事

element?? [??l?m?nt] n.要素；基本部分

plot? [pl?t]?????? n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀

ambassador???? [?m?b?s?d?]? n.大使；使節(jié)；代表

upper-class????? [??p?-klɑ?s]???? adj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的

upper?????? [??p?]????? adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的

the upper class [ei???p??klɑ?s] 上流社會(huì)；上等階層

maintain? [me?n?te?n]????? vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)

permission????? [p??m???n]?????? n.許可；準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn)；許可證

permit????? [?p??m?t]? vi.&vt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能

saying???? [?se???]???? n.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句

external?? [?ks?t??nl]??????? adj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的

Roderick [r?dr?k]?? 羅德里克

Oliver????? [??l?v?]??? 奧利弗

Henry Adams? [?h?nri???d?mz]????? 亨利·亞當(dāng)斯

The Phantom of the Opera????? [e???f?nt?m??v?ei???p?r?]?????? 《歌劇魅影》 (音樂(lè)劇)

Reid ?????? [ri?d]??????? 里德

Todd??????? [t?d] 托德

Portia Langham????? [?p???? l???m] 波希亞·蘭厄姆