1 時(shí)間順序 chronological orde chronic慢性的（疾?。?、問(wèn)題難以根除的 chronic disease慢性病 2以人物為中心 ?centre on figures 3寫(xiě)作手法 writing technique 4避暑? avoid the summer heat 5從事各種政治活動(dòng) conduct kinds of political activities 6中國(guó)文化的典型代表 ?the typical representation of Chinese culture 7把……作為主題? ?take sth. as the eternal theme 8對(duì)美好前景的追求 the pursuit of good prospect 9經(jīng)歷從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變 ?witness the shift from planned economy to market-based economy 10途經(jīng) pass through 11茶馬古道源起于云南茶葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)普洱市，中間經(jīng)過(guò)今天的大理，最后通道尼泊爾和印度 The Ancient Tea Horse Road started from/begin in Pu'er city, the major tea production site in Yunnan, passed through the present Dali and finally ended at Nepal and India. *河流/路徑一般用start from/begin in表示起源 12記事 keep records of events 13代表一種精神 represent a kind of spirit 14供不應(yīng)求 the supply of sth. fall short of demand 15培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性 cultivate their independence