21.According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ____（細(xì)節(jié)） 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____（例子） 23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be ____（細(xì)節(jié)） 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____（例子） 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（主旨） A. Failure of Quarterly Capitalism B. Patience as a Corporate Virtue C. Decisiveness Required of Top Executives D. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers 22與24是例子題，例子題對應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)句對應(yīng)主旨，所以選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)主旨 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____ A. the conditions for generating quick profits. B. governments' impatience in decision-making. C. the solid structure of publicly traded companies. D. "short-termism" in economic activities. 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____ A. the obstacles to preventing "short-termism." B. the significance of long-term thinking. C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism." D. the prevalence of short-term thinking. 24題選項(xiàng)分為短期和長期兩類選項(xiàng)，而22題只有D有短期的意思，所以22選D 21.According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ____ A. enhance bankers' sense of responsibility. B. help corporations achieve larger profits. C. build a new system of financial regulation. D. guarantee the bonuses of top executives. 問的是目的，定位目的在第三句的main purpose，The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.中this "clawback" rule前指代，為選項(xiàng)中的?the new rule，所以此句為答案，只出現(xiàn)了bankers對應(yīng)A，所以答案選A 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____ A. the conditions for generating quick profits. B. governments' impatience in decision-making. C. the solid structure of publicly traded companies. D. "short-termism" in economic activities. 例子在第二段第一句，在本句后半句，所以觀點(diǎn)句在前半句，"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist, Andrew Haldane.中有A的quick profits，有C的publicly traded companies，有D的"short-termism"，而A的conditions 原文沒有提到，C的structure沒有提到，D的in economic activities就是指句中的quick profits，所以選D 23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be ____ A. indirect. B. adverse. C. minimal. D. temporary. 定位transient investment在第三段第二句，Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.去掉插入語，主干是Transient investors can hinder a firm's efforts……，所以是阻礙的意思，不好的方面，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)選B 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____ A. the obstacles to preventing "short-termism." B. the significance of long-term thinking. C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism." D. the prevalence of short-term thinking. 定位US and France，US在第五段整段，而France在第六段第二句，所以觀點(diǎn)句在第六段第一句Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism," such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.出現(xiàn)了encourage "long-termism,"，可以直接對應(yīng)C的promoting "long-termism."，而BD的long-term thinking和short-term thinking中的thinking原文沒有出現(xiàn)，所以選C 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Failure of Quarterly Capitalism B. Patience as a Corporate Virtue C. Decisiveness Required of Top Executives D. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers 22題得到的觀點(diǎn)句指出"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened……，24題得到的觀點(diǎn)句指出encourage "long-termism,"，所以要支持長期主要反對短期主義，A的季節(jié)性資本主義不一定代表短期主義，所以不能談失敗，B的耐心可以對應(yīng)長期主義，后面并且是美德，所以對應(yīng)主旨的意思，C的決定沒有對應(yīng)短期和長期主義，并且Top Executives也沒有提到，D的Frustration 和銀行家也不能對應(yīng)短期和長期主義，所以選B