什么叫做第一學(xué)歷,專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本是第一學(xué)歷嗎?
一、重點(diǎn)詞組搭配
1、balance between平衡;
2、 difference between 差異;
3、link between 聯(lián)系;
4、ambition for 雄心, 抱負(fù), 野心;
5、sympathy for 對(duì)....的同情;
6、confidence in 對(duì)....有信心;
7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;
8、success in 成功 succeed in;
9、dependence on 依賴(lài)于 depend on 動(dòng)詞形式;
10、emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào);
11、impact on 對(duì)...的影響, 對(duì)...的沖擊;
12、influence on 影響;
13、pressure on 對(duì)...有壓力;
14、stress on強(qiáng)調(diào), 重視;
15、advantage over優(yōu)越于;
16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;
17、attention to 注意;
18、attitude to 態(tài)度, 看法;
19、exposure to 動(dòng)詞:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。
20、(in) response to 相應(yīng);
21、(in) accordance with 與....保持一致;
22、association with\ associate with 與....有關(guān);
23、combination with \combine with 同....結(jié)合
24、compromise with 放棄, 妥協(xié);
25、contact with 與....接觸, 聯(lián)系;
26、encounter with與....相遇
二、動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配
1、Break的搭配:
Break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);
Break down 損壞,拆散,失敗;
Break in 非法闖入;插話;
Break through 突破,突圍;
Break off 中斷,中止
2、bring 和come的搭配:
bring about 導(dǎo)致,造成,引起,產(chǎn)生;
come about發(fā)生;
bring back 帶回,還回,使想起;
Bring out 使出版;出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)= arise;
Come out 出現(xiàn),出版,顯現(xiàn);
Bring up 提出、教育,養(yǎng)育;
come up 出現(xiàn);
come upwith 提出...想法;
come upagainst 遭到....反對(duì);
Bringdown 1、減少,降低,2、打敗,擊垮;
Bring forward 提出;
Bring off 成功完成….;
come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;
come to 共計(jì)。
3、call的搭配:
(1)call on拜訪某人,號(hào)召
We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
(2)call at拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday,
(3)call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
(4)call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回
Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
(5)call up打電話;征召;使回想起,使回憶起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
(6)call out大聲叫喊,大聲說(shuō)出;
(7)call off 取消、停止
4、carry 的搭配:
動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
(1)carry on進(jìn)行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
(2)carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
(3)carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
(4)carry off奪走,搶走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
5、Count 的搭配
count in 把...算在內(nèi);
count out 不把…考慮在內(nèi);
count up 加起來(lái),算出總數(shù);
count down 倒數(shù)到零或規(guī)定的時(shí)間;
count on 依賴(lài),依靠 = depend on = rely on
6、Get的搭配
get over 克服,解決。困難, 疾病等;
Get along 1、進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;
get along with = get on with 與某人和睦相處;
Get through 1、穿過(guò);通過(guò) 2、接通電話
7、Give 的搭配
give in 讓步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;
give back 歸還,恢復(fù) 另:bringback 帶回,還回;
give off指煙,熱,光等散發(fā),釋放;
give up 放棄;
give out= hand out 分發(fā),分給
8、Go 的搭配
go off:1、離開(kāi),離去:2、(水電等)被切斷,(煤氣等)用完;
go after:追求, 追捕;
go (a)round:1、四處走走,2、(消息等)傳開(kāi);
go along with:1、陪伴,陪同(簡(jiǎn)單)=keep sb company
2、支持,贊同= agree with;
go into:1、進(jìn)入 2、= investigate 調(diào)查,研究;
go over = review 復(fù)習(xí);
go out:1、外出,出去。2、熄滅
9、hand 的搭配
hand out 分發(fā),分給;
hand down 傳承,傳遞;
hand over 交出,交給;
hand in 上交,遞交
10、hang的搭配
Hang up 1、掛斷電話,2、把.....掛起來(lái);
Hang about 徘徊,閑蕩;
Hang on 1、堅(jiān)持下去2、抓緊不放,緊緊握住。
11、hold 的搭配
hold up 舉起= put up 、阻礙,延誤;
hold on 保持通話;堅(jiān)持;
holdoff 推遲。
12、look的搭配
look around 四處觀望;
Look up 1、向上看 2、查找;
Look out 當(dāng)心;
look down upon/on 看不起,輕視
13、lay的搭配
lay out 陳設(shè),陳列;
lay off 解雇,裁員;
lay aside 把....放到一邊、儲(chǔ)存,注意:任何一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+aside意思都是把....放到一邊、儲(chǔ)存;
lay down 放下,躺下
14、Make的搭配
make out 理解,明白;
Make off 逃跑;
make up 構(gòu)成;
make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
15、put的搭配
put aside 放到一邊,儲(chǔ)存;
Put away 1、收起來(lái),放好 2、儲(chǔ)蓄,儲(chǔ)存;
Put across 1、用欺騙的方法使(某人)接受或相信 2、〈非正〉解釋?zhuān)焕斫猓?/p>
Put down 1、放下, 2、記下,寫(xiě)下=write down、put down、set down、take down;
put off 推遲;
put up 建造,建立;舉起;提出;
put out 撲滅,熄滅、出版,發(fā)布
16、set的搭配
set aside 1、把…存儲(chǔ)起來(lái);抽出(時(shí)間等);
Set up 建立,建造,創(chuàng)立, 豎立 = put up ;
Set in 開(kāi)始,到來(lái),流行;
Set down 放下、寫(xiě)下,記下;
Set out 1、動(dòng)身,出發(fā) 2、著,開(kāi)始
17、take 的搭配
take after=resemble (在性格)像;與...相似;
take apart拆卸,拆開(kāi);
take back = withdraw拿回、收回;
take down 記下,寫(xiě)下;
take effect 生效;
take ....for granted 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然, 想當(dāng)然
take in 1.=understand 領(lǐng)會(huì);理解 2.= absorb 吸收3= cheat欺騙;
take off 1、脫掉脫去,移去2、飛機(jī)起飛;
take on 1、承擔(dān)責(zé)任2、雇傭=employ3、呈現(xiàn);
take up1、占據(jù)時(shí)間2、開(kāi)始從事....;
take part in 參加;
take place 發(fā)生、舉行;
take turns 輪流、依次。
18、turn的搭配
turn down 1、關(guān)小音量2、拒絕;
turn up 1、開(kāi)大音量2、出現(xiàn);
turn out 結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是;
turn to 向...求助;
turn on 打開(kāi);
turn off關(guān)掉;
turn in 進(jìn)入、上繳,上交;
turn over 把….反過(guò)來(lái)、仔細(xì)思考,深思。
19、with的搭配
get on with 繼續(xù)做某事;
與…和睦相處;
put up with容忍,忍受;
Keep up with 跟上, 不落后;
Go on with繼續(xù)做某事;
come up with 提出。