2023年4月自考00012英語（一）真題完整版（答案詳詢樂昇學(xué)教育）
“2023年4月自考00012英語（一）真題完整版”終于新鮮出爐了。同時樂昇學(xué)教育推出了自考歷年真題模擬題及考點串講視頻復(fù)習(xí)資料75折特別活動。并且還有獎學(xué)金優(yōu)惠活動：報考整個專業(yè)的大自考和小自考都有1000-2000的獎學(xué)金哈。具體詳詢樂昇學(xué)教育。
2023年4月自考00012英語（一）真題完整版（答案詳詢樂昇學(xué)教育）
2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試
英語（一）? ? 試卷
（課程代碼 00012）
注意事項：
1.本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間 150分鐘。
2.考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題卡上。
3.必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Courtroom Pioneer
Constance B.Motley was born on September 14，1921 in Conneuticut.She was the ninth in a family of twelve children.She was a good student And when she was a teenager，she decided to become a lawyer.However，her family did not have enough money to send her to college.
When she was eighteen，something happened that changed her life.One night she attended a meeting at a center for the black community.She gave a speech.She said that blacks should play a larger part in running the center.Clarence W.Blakeslee，a rich philanthropis（慈善家），was impressed by her speech.As a result，he offered to pay for her education.This helped her to reach her goal of becoming a lawyer.
She first attended Fisk University in Tennessee.Then she went to New York University and received a college degree in 1943.She studied law at Columbia University Law School and received a law degree in 1946.After she finished law school，she became a civil rights lawyer.
After? almost? 20 years as a lawyer，she entered politios. In 1964，she became a New York state senator（參議員）.She was the first black woman to hold this office.In 1965.she became? the first woman to be president of Manhattan im New York City.
Her work came to the attention of President Lyndon Johnson.In? 1966,? the Pesident named her a federal judge.She was the first black woman to serve as a judge in the US District Court.Since joining the court，she has continued to be interested in the rights of all people.
1、 Constance came from a large family.
A.True? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
2.Becoming a politician was young Constance's dream.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
3.Constance regularly gave speeches in her community.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
4.Clarence offered to support her education，but Constance refused.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
5.Constance got a law degree from New York University in 1946.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
6.Before 1964，there was no black woman serving as a New York state senator.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
7.Constance was married to a lawyer.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
8.Constance once served as president of Manhattan in New York City.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
9.President Johnson named Constance a federal judge.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
10.After 1966，Constance began to take interest in the rights of all people.
A.True? ? ? ? ? B.False? ? ? ? ? ? C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第 11-15 題，每題2分，共 10 分。)
閱讀下面短文、請從短文后所給各題的4個選項 A.B.C、D中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。
Children are a main target for advertisers and salesmen across the world.They are easily influenced by advertising.Also，they may easily get their parents to buy a certain product for them.If they want something，children will pester（糾纏）their parents until they get it .A little suggestion from a single advertisement can send them on their way.
McDonald's at one stage advised its employees to target children.Its campaign（廣告活動）"Kids Are the Star"encouraged employees to pay special attention to children.The purpose was to give children a positive experience while eating at its restaurants.The? reason for this was not that McDonald's cared deeply about the general health and happiness of children.It? was really interested in the pester-power of children.This power might bring parents back for more visits.
Advertisers target children in a very simple way.They use bright lights，happy peopled and cartoon characters.All these encourage children to think a certain product is something? they want.Children truly believe what an advertiser tells them.
Children arrive at McDonald's and consume high amounts of salt，sugar and fat.Their bodies have an immediate positive reaction.This reaction lasts about as long as they are at the? place.By the time they're"coming down（靜下）",you're on the way home.
If you want what's best for your children, try your best to keep them away from TV. It is bad for their brains, and bad for your wallet, too! Take them outside, not to McDonald's, but to the beach.
11. Advertisers target children mainly because children
A. spend a lot of time watching TV
B. have strong buying power
C. may have pocket money to spend
D. can affect parents' buying decisions
12. The campaign "Kids Are the Star"aimed to encourage children to
A. come back to McDonald's
B. become stars
C. make their own decisions
D. stay in good health
13.What do advertisers often use to target chirld?
A Colorful products.
B.Healthy food.
C.Cartoon characters.
D.Famous people.
14.Children like McDonald's because they can
A.get immediate satisfaction
B.eat as much as they want
C stay there for a long time
D.go there whenever they want
15.What is the main idea of this text？
A.Parents should help children spend money wisely
B.Advertisers take advantage of children.
C.The food offered by McDonald's is not healthy.
D.McDonald's is very successful in its business.
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第 16~25 題，每題1分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：
（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第0-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題：
（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Should I Gain Weight？
01、It's almost never a good idea for a kid to try to gain weight，especially by eating lots of unhealthy fast food.It may seem strange that some kids want to gain weight when many people want to be thinner.But kids who are thin sometimes feel like they aren't the right size.And they might even get laughed at for their size.
02、People come in different shapes and sizes.You might have friends the same age who weigh a lot more than you do.It doesn't mean that either of you is the wrong weight.If you're? not too tall，there's less of you.That equals fewer pounds when you step on the scale.Or you might be small-framed（骨架）.Your body frame might be smaller or thinner.
03、 You might feel thin compared with friends who've gone through puberty（青春期）.During puberty，it's normal for kids to grow a lot and gain weight，too.If one kid hasn't hit? puberty and another has，the one who's still waiting for puberty is likely to be smaller and thinner.
04、 Your parents might be short，small or thin people.Your mom and dad pass along their? genes（基因）to you-including the genes that help determine your height and body frame.If? close family members are small or thin，there's a good chance you will be，too.
05、Being laughed at is one reason why thin kids sometimes want to gain weight. It's never tun to be treated this way. If this happens to you, be sure to tell a grown-up who can help.You might also say back to someone who laughs at you. "That's just the way I am.Everybody is different."
Task 1
16. Paragraph 1:
17. Paragraph2:
18. Paragraph 3:
19. Paragraph 4:
20. Paragraph 5:
A. Weight and health
B. Weight and gene
C. Weight and puberty
D. Weight, shape and size
E. How to deal with being laughed at
F. Why some kids want to gain weight
Task 2
21. It seems unusual that some kids
22. Compared with short people, taller people often
23. Kids may not start their puberty
24. One's body frame will be similar to that of one's
25. One way to deal with being laughed at is to look for help
A. friends
B. weigh more
C. at the same age
D. from grown-ups
E. close family members
F. want to gain weight
第四部分：填句補文 第 26-30題.每題2分，共 10 分）
下面的短文有5處空白.短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The History of Chalk
Chalk used in school classrooms comes in sticks.Lessons are often presented to entire classes on blackboards using sticks of chalk._26
Chalk has been used for drawing since ancient times._27_Later,artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches（素描）.
Chalk did not becomte standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century._28?Teachers needed a convenient way of teaching many students at one time.Instructors used large blackboards，and students alse worked with individual chalkboards.
Blackboards used to be black，because they were made from real slate（石板）.Some experts made yellow chalkboards and dark blue chalk to simulate（模擬）writing on paper.However，when manufacturers began to make chalkboards from man-made materials during the 20th century，they chose the color green.?29?Later，yellow became the preferred color for chalk.
Almost all chalk produced today is dustless.Earlier，softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust.?30?Dustless chalk still produces dust，it's just that the dust settles faster.Manufacturers accomplish this by baking their chalk longer to harden it more.
A. The manufacturing of chalk is becoming more complicated.
B. Some feared such dust might cause breathing problems.
C. It helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings.
D. They argued that it was easier on the eyes.
E. At that time class sizes began to increase.
F. This method has proven cheap and easy.
第五部分：填詞補文（第31~40題，每題 1.5 分，共15分）
下面的短文有10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑.
Family Relationship
There are many difficult matters in family relationship.One of them is that you don't.control the? 31?? relationship yourself.
When major family relationship problems occur，it's? ? 32??to attempt a control strategy.You try to get the other person to change.Sometimes this approach works.?? 33? ??if your request and the other person's are both reasonable.But many times it doesn't.
On the other hand，if you can't change other people，maybe you should? ? 34??accept them as they are.That's another strategy that sometimes works.But sometimes this can lead to bitterness and? ? 35??if your needs aren't being?? 36?? .
There is，however，a third option（選擇）.You can change yourself in a（n）? ? 37??that solves the problem.This? ? 38? that you reconsider the problem as an internal one instead of a（n）? 39??one.This means that you need to? ? 40? ??your awareness and make a change in your beliefs.
A. anger? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. just? ? ?
C. especially
D. met
E. common
F. entire
G. created
H. requires
I. expand
J. expand
K. way
L. spread
第六部分：完形補文（第 41-50 題，每題1.5 分，共 15 分）
下面的短文有10處空白.每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
"Friends"on Instant Messaging（即時通訊）
In the past，most people compunicated（communicate）by phone or letter.Not many people had?? 41? ??（hear）of e-mail or Instant Messaging（IM）.Today，many? ? ? 42? ? ??（adult）send e-mails as their primary means of communication.Teenagers spend much of their time?? ? ? 43? ? ??（use）IM to chat in real time.
With access to billions of people.the meaning of a "friend" has? ? ? ? 44? ? ??（change）Online friends are often people that teenagers don't know in their real life They may? be people that teenagers met online by chance.
Such a relationship lacks real-life investment in a?? ? ? ? ? ? 45? ? ??（friend）.Online friends don't?? ? ? 46? ? ??（real）know about one another.Therefore，these"friends"are more likely to be? ? ? 47? ? ??（kind）.Furthermore，teenagers can?? ? ? 48? ? ??（easy）be fooled.As a result，people who are? ? ? 49? ? ??（hide）their real purpose are?? ? ? 50? ? ??（increasing）targeting? teenagers.
第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 80 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上
51.
某英文報社就周末休閑方式征稿，題目為"My Favorite Leisure Activity at Weekends"。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點，給報社寫一篇英文應(yīng)征稿。
簡單陳述周末休閑的方式，如逛公園、看電影、購物等
說明你最喜歡的休閑方式以及喜歡的原因
以上就是“2023年4月自考00012英語（一）真題完整版”的全部內(nèi)容。答案自己找或者找樂昇學(xué)教育咨詢開通課程，自帶刷題軟件和程序。
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