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柯西不等式,新高考還能用嗎?(2020新高考Ⅱ圓錐曲線)

2022-08-12 21:23 作者:數(shù)學老頑童  | 我要投稿

(2020新高考Ⅱ,21)已知橢圓C%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7Ba%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7By%5E2%7D%7Bb%5E2%7D%3D1a%3Eb%3E0)過點M%5Cleft(%202%2C3%20%5Cright)%20,點A為其左頂點,且AM的斜率為%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D.

(1)求C的方程;

(2)點N為橢圓上任意一點,求%5Cbigtriangleup%20AMN面積的最大值.


解:(1)由題可知%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%09%5Cfrac%7B2%5E2%7D%7Ba%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%5E2%7D%7Bb%5E2%7D%3D1%2C%5C%5C%09%5Cfrac%7B3-0%7D%7B2-%5Cleft(%20-a%20%5Cright)%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5C%5C%5Cend%7Bcases%7D

解得a%3D4,b%3D2%5Csqrt%7B3%7D,

所以C的方程為%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B16%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7By%5E2%7D%7B12%7D%3D1.

(2)先畫圖

易知

%5Cleft%7C%20AM%20%5Cright%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cleft(%20-4-2%20%5Cright)%20%5E2%2B%5Cleft(%200-3%20%5Cright)%20%5E2%7D%3D3%5Csqrt%7B5%7D

直線AM的方程為y%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2B4%20%5Cright)%20,

x-2y%2B4%3D0,

N的坐標為%5Cleft(%20x_0%2Cy_0%20%5Cright)%20,則

%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%0A%09S_%7B%5Cbigtriangleup%20AMN%7D%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%203%5Csqrt%7B5%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%7C%20x_0-2y_0%2B4%20%5Cright%7C%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B1%5E2%2B2%5E2%7D%7D%5C%5C%0A%09%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%7C%20x_0-2y_0%2B4%20%5Cright%7C%5C%5C%0A%09%26%5Cleqslant%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%7C%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7Bx_0%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cright)%20%5E2%2B%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7By_0%7D%7B2%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%7D%20%5Cright)%20%5E2%20%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%204%5E2%2B%5Cleft(%20-4%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%20%5Cright)%20%5E2%20%5Cright%5D%7D%2B4%20%5Cright%7C%5C%5C%0A%09%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%7C%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7Bx_%7B0%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B16%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7By_%7B0%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B12%7D%20%5Cright)%20%5Ccdot%2064%7D%2B4%20%5Cright%7C%5C%5C%0A%09%26%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%7C%20%5Csqrt%7B1%5Ctimes%2064%7D%2B4%20%5Cright%7C%3D18%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Baligned%7D

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