{"ops":[{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"3","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/db75225feabec8d8b64ee7d3c7165cd639554cbc.png"}}},{"insert":"“玫瑰與面包”口號于1908年游行中被提出，面包代表經(jīng)濟保障，玫瑰代表好的生活質(zhì)量。女性追求“自由與平等”的腳步從未停息。\n\n女性主義已發(fā)展多年，在無數(shù)名女性的爭取下有了顯著的成效，大致可分為三個主要時期。\n女性主義第一波浪潮：1840年至1925年"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"女性主義第二波浪潮：20世紀(jì)的六七十年代"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"女性主義第三波浪潮：20世紀(jì)八十年代至今"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n15世紀(jì)，法國的克里斯蒂娜·德·皮桑?(Christine de Pizan）是世界上的第一位女權(quán)主義者。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/0e1293dfc62eb9561b4d0897f186a8e4cafccdee.jpg","width":184,"height":220,"size":29679,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n17世紀(jì)，英國的瑪麗·艾斯泰爾?(Mary Astell）是那個時代最激進也最系統(tǒng)的女權(quán)代表。\n\n1789年，法國的奧蘭普·德古熱（Olvmpe de Gouges）發(fā)表《女權(quán)宣言》?。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/3009892e42259533eb9247a40d2b648595d58e2a.jpg","width":538,"height":700,"size":128785,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1792年，英國的"},{"attributes":{"color":"#333333"},"insert":"瑪麗·沃斯通克拉夫特（Mary Wollstonecraft）"},{"insert":"寫成《女權(quán)辦護》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/d06b6e69048528f1da24e419f0be1d019b265573.jpg","width":600,"height":731,"size":228408,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"女性主義第一波浪潮發(fā)生在1840年到1925年之間"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1844年，英國的瑪麗·安·愛爾德賽（Mary·Ann·Aldersey）在寧波創(chuàng)辦中國的第一所女校。\n\n1848年7月19日，在紐約州塞尼卡福爾斯村的韋斯利安衛(wèi)理公會教堂，召開了美國第一屆女性權(quán)利大會。\n\n1848年，在大會上，美國的伊麗莎白·卡迪·斯坦頓?(Elizabeth Cady Stanton）提出了《情感宣言》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/8c224dcdd20c72af2835def4f3a92944e6d134fa.jpg","width":490,"height":591,"size":100406,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1868年，美國的蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼（Susan Brownnell Anthony）在紐約出版了女性權(quán)利周刊《革命》。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/5f79f529abc8bb7b097c979a91a86c129146db0e.jpg","width":800,"height":859,"size":226575,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1859年，英國第一個女權(quán)組織“朗漢姆女士”（Ladies of Langhamplace）成立了“促進女性就業(yè)協(xié)會”?。\n\n1894年，新西蘭成為第一個為女性爭得選舉權(quán)的國家。\n\n1898年，經(jīng)元善在創(chuàng)辦的創(chuàng)立經(jīng)正女學(xué)，這是中國第一所國人創(chuàng)立的女學(xué)。\n\n1899年，陳擷芬在上海創(chuàng)辦了?《女報》。\n\n1903年中國最早的婦女組織“共愛會”在東京成立。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/1e5bede85d21cf88b4cfec9c0320c05e8c611dee.jpg","width":500,"height":312,"size":89480,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1903年，英國的艾米琳·潘克斯特（Emmeline Pankhurst）成立了婦女社會政治聯(lián)盟。\n\n1907年，秋瑾創(chuàng)辦了?《中國女報》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/160ffc0dde0a9291ff425131063b84c7d190c68f.jpg","width":637,"height":961,"size":235635,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1910年8月，德國的克拉拉·蔡特金（Clara Zetkin）提創(chuàng)婦女節(jié)。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/2a4ea54f9eda6fc8aab5e2cf1566c389e34b1bb8.jpg","width":412,"height":240,"size":79106,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1920年，俄國的亞歷山德拉·米哈伊洛夫娜·柯倫泰（Александра Михайловна Коллонтай）提出自由戀愛主張。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/cd7427bc7d70a4df81096a85699af536bea86545.jpg","width":1519,"height":1013,"size":686201,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1913?年，宋慶齡發(fā)表了《現(xiàn)代中國女性》一文。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/16c60028f6c66935808fbff9a3f377e8247b63bf.jpg","width":295,"height":388,"size":59648,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1922年，向警予開始領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國最早的無產(chǎn)階級婦女解放運動。?\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/2bc01640dc98b734832cb55a0e52f9987eeb148a.jpg","width":3138,"height":2095,"size":1825587,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1924年3月8日，在何香凝的主持下，中國第一個公開紀(jì)念“三八”國際婦女節(jié)的活動在廣州舉行。?\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/3e479e36e5f3dfb5e4e324b558d46f522753be83.jpg","width":800,"height":1093,"size":438912,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1949年，法國的西蒙娜?德?波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir）出版?《第二性》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/64e852e51f0034dec5aeca4ba9636b077c4ba7ab.jpg","width":290,"height":440,"size":52918,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"第二波女性主義浪潮發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)的六七十年代"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1966?年，美國全國女性組織?(National Organizationfor Women）成立。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/ce95d91ca08530a2a7588a5b6b93ce0ae35e2c04.jpg","width":767,"height":476,"size":286509,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1967年，美國的貝蒂·弗里丹（Betty Friedan）說服總統(tǒng)簽署禁止性別歧視行政命令。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/569262dc87d505da0acae540fb317e3f426059cb.jpg","width":948,"height":1059,"size":416933,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1968年美國女權(quán)反對選美比賽以抵制男凝。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/d572b051a4defc77423a3bd99ee2489f1b06cce9.jpg","width":750,"height":500,"size":144420,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"第三波女性主義浪潮，是20世紀(jì)80年代至今"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1975年，聯(lián)合國設(shè)立國際婦女年。\n\n1979年，第34屆聯(lián)合國大會通過了?《消除對女性一切形式的歧視公約》。\n\n1985年，美國的游擊隊女孩(The Guerrilla Giris)成立，只要反抗藝術(shù)界的性別歧視與種族歧視。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/fef76b6566e21ac64c4d5b960f4fbd65f8f36ed6.jpg","width":420,"height":276,"size":88593,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2007年，美國的露絲·巴德·金斯伯格（Ruth Bader Ginsburg）公開稱“墮胎權(quán)屬于女性”。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/69b2e6a4dd3899bc62288c13f401178f58543fe7.jpg","width":828,"height":640,"size":383376,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2013年，馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福·扎伊（?????????????，Malālah?Yūsafzay）與父親共同創(chuàng)辦了馬拉拉基金會，讓更多女童接受教育。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/dda4f7d69961fd376cbb32c9573312f73e904f86.jpg","width":440,"height":317,"size":42791,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2014年，菲姆齊萊·姆蘭博·努卡?(Phumzile\nMlambo-Ngcuka）作為南非第一位女性副總統(tǒng)，發(fā)起HeForShe運動。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/15f2adbd6bd3f56c6d893a6f99e45ac44c060a04.jpg","width":640,"height":427,"size":118516,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n2017年，美國的艾麗莎·米蘭諾（Alyssa 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