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Lesson1?

Where there is a will, there is a way.

get down to business? 言歸正傳

第一課: 簡單陳述句的語序問題

private??

adj. 私人的(personal)

a private conversation? 私人談話

a private life??

private affairs? 私事

a private secretary??

私人秘書

That is for your private ear.??

這是說給你一個人的

秘密的(secret)

a private place?

conversation? ?n.談話

同義詞: talk, say, speak, chat,discuss, gossip

conversation? n. 非正式談話(an informal talk)

have a conversation with sb? 跟某人談話

I had a quiet convenience with my closet friend.

No conversation while I'm talking.? ??

我講話的時候不許談話.??

同根動詞表示談話的是:?

converse? ? vi.? ?不及物動詞

converse with sb

talk? n./v.

talk with/to sb

跟某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>

talk with/to sb about sth

say? vt.? 及物動詞

say sth

He said nothing.??

他什么也沒說

What a lovely day, he said.

speak? ?

①vt. 講語言

speak a foreign language.

speak English

②vi. 說話, 談話

speak to sb

speech? n. 談話

make a speech

chat? n./v. 聊天? (talk friendly? 友好的談話)

We had a long chat about old time.

discuss? v. 有著嚴(yán)肅目的地討論

discussion? n.?

gossip v./n.??

refers to talk about private lives of other people (貶義)

說閑話, 嚼舌頭

He is nothing but a gossip.??

他就是愛嚼舌頭的人.

theatre? n. (in US: theater)

metre? -- meter (in US)

centre? --? center (in US)

go to the theatre

go to the movies

go to the cinema

go to the film

theatre = (口) play house

theatre goer? 去戲院的人-->? 戲迷

= play goer?

seat?

區(qū)別:?

seat? n./vt.? 座位/坐下? ? [si:t]? 長音??

sit? vi.? ?坐下? [sit] 短音

chair? n. 椅子??

椅子可以搬動, 而座位是固定在某地

We don't have enough chairs here.

seat n. 座位

Is this seat taken???

這位置有人坐嗎?

soap play? 肥皂劇? 由肥皂公司贊助的電視劇

play gooseberry? 玩弄醋栗子 --> 情侶談戀愛, 在那當(dāng)電燈泡

運動項目前不加 "the"

樂器前加 "the"

pay no attention to… 毫不理會

turn a blind eye to…? 視而不見

turn a deaf ear to…? 充耳不聞

交通工具中非?？蜌獾谋磉_(dá)請注意:

Ladies and gentleman, may I get your attention, please?

bear?

n. 熊, 粗魯蠻橫的人

a bear hug? 緊緊地?fù)肀?/p>

成語:

bear's service? 幫倒忙, 好心做壞事

源自: 俄國作家 克雷洛夫 的寓言<隱士和熊>

v, 忍受 (stand, put up with sb)

I can't bear to be laughed at.

我無法忍受被嘲笑.

business??

1.? 貿(mào)易, 商業(yè) (trade, commerce,)

be on business? 出差

business hours? (商店)營業(yè)時間

2. 事情, 事物

It's none of your business.??

不關(guān)你的事.

Mind your own business.

管好你自己的事.

你怎么了?

What's the matter?

沒有 with you.

你有什么毛病?

What's the matter with you?

Key structures? 關(guān)鍵句型

簡單陳述句的語序

?were sitting? 過去進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:強調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事

過去進(jìn)行時:描述的是過去某時正在做某事

通常用過去進(jìn)行時描述背景, 然后用一般過去時引出故事的情節(jié)

get 變得

區(qū)別:

I was angry.

我生氣了.

I got angry.?

我變得生氣.

借喻

I could not hear the actors.

我聽不到演員的話的了.

actors? --> 替代? actors's word

用具體代替抽象, "借喻"的修辭方式

再例如, Passing planes can be heard night and day.

--> The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.

turn??

turn to sb for help??

向某人求助

in the end / as a result

強調(diào)結(jié)果

at last / eventually

強調(diào)經(jīng)歷艱難過程之后最終…?

Exercises

1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.

He was sitting __D__ them.

A. before

B. above

C. ahead of

D. in front of

/*分析

B, 在...上方

C, 在… 的前面, 在...之前, 并不和 behind 相對應(yīng), 也不強調(diào)位置順序

before 和 in front of 都是和 behind 相對應(yīng), 在...之前

in front of 更具體強調(diào)位置

before 則包含更寬泛的意思, 時間, 空間, 次序, 等級…??

*/

2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily.

He was very __C__.

A. sad

B. unhappy

C. cross

D. pleased

/*分析:

A, 悲哀的, 憂愁的

B, 不幸的, 不快樂的

D, 高興的

C, 脾氣壞的, 易怒的, 生氣的

*/

3. The writer could not bear it.

He could not __C__ it.

A. carry

B. suffer

C. stand

D. lift

4. CET-4

My order are important, so pay __B__ to what I am going to say.

A. interest?

B. attention

C. care

D. thought

Review

word order in simple statements.

1. (時間狀語) 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 方式狀語 + 地點狀語 + 時間狀語

2. (時間狀語) 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 + 方式狀語 + 地點狀語 + 時間狀語

量詞

1. an abundance fo 大量的

She had an abundance of very black hair.

她有一頭濃密的深黑色頭發(fā).

2. an amount of? 一些 (時間, 金錢)

We need an mount of flour.

我們需要買一些面粉.

amount 用法

1. 前面通常加形容詞修飾.

Use only a small amount of water at first.

先喝一點水

2. an amount of 常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞

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