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test 1

—————Word building

1) propose

2) logic

3) competence

4) charming

5) misery

6) proficient

7) resentful

8) commerce

9) negotiation

10) impulsive

—————Phrases and expressions

1) in favor of","in favour of

2) are cautious about

3) run away from

4) might as well

5) liable to

6) take the initiative

7) make allowance for

8) nothing better than

9) make sense

10) drift off

—————Banked cloze

1) G

2) K

3) B

4) N

5) L

6) I

7) E

8) J

9) D

10) H

—————Multiple choice questions

1) C

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

—————Short answer questions

1. They want to obtain postgraduate degrees or specialized certifications.

2. the financial security of marriage

3. paying rent for an apartment

4. When they could afford to have them.

5. a strong decision-maker

—————Sentence translation

1. 當(dāng)我們做到不受別人的看法和行動(dòng)影響時(shí)，就不會(huì)成為背負(fù)無謂痛苦的受害者。

2. 要成為一名駕駛員，分辨紅色與綠色的視覺能力必不可少。

3. 我們需要依靠法律來建立健全的水土保持制度。

4. 在了解了業(yè)務(wù)需求之后，我們就能夠繼續(xù)開發(fā)服務(wù)以滿足這些需求。

5. 此外，你可以用不同的線條和顏色來設(shè)計(jì)表單，以獲得更好的呈現(xiàn)效果。

6. 大多數(shù)游客不懂法語，他們只是出于好奇而走進(jìn)書店看看這些書。

7. 我會(huì)實(shí)事求是地認(rèn)清自己的能力與局限，努力在自身能力范圍之內(nèi)樹立目標(biāo)。

8. 我們相信這次展覽必將吸引成千上萬的新訪客來到這個(gè)神奇的地方。

9. 不論神秘的麥田圈是如何形成的，它們都將繼續(xù)激發(fā)我們的想象。

10. 現(xiàn)在你可以決定如何將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用到你自己的軟件開發(fā)項(xiàng)目中。

—————Phrase translation

1. focus on your original goal

2. be described as the expression of personality

3. in the form of dust

4. take a break from the stress / pressure

5. swell with pride

6. can't bear to listen to your nonsense

7. is cautious about making long-term predictions

8. is limited by wind energy

9. prior to the earthquake

10. are pessimistic about the prospect of the labor market

—————Paragraph translation

1) The Double Seventh Festival falls on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional and romantic folk festival of the Chinese people. This night is said to be the time when Niulang and Zhinv have their annual meeting on the bridge of magpies. This festival is not as magnificent as many other Chinese festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, but almost everyone in China is familiar with the very moving story behind it. This festival is considered by many people to be the Chinese Valentine's Day.

—————Cloze

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) C

5) A

6) B

7) D

8) B

9) A

10) B

11) A

12) C

13) A

14) C

15) D

16) C

17) A

18) B

19) D

20) B

—————Writing

1) Nowadays, young people are facing more challenges in educational choices. Some youngsters choose college education without hesitation, because they think college is the place where people can not only acquire professional knowledge and improve personal capability, but more importantly, learn how to be an all-round person. In college, young people will develop public awareness, rational reflection, critical thinking, humanistic concern, and so on. They also think being a technical worker will somehow lose face and be looked down upon by others. Other people think technical school is a more sensible choice, because they consider getting employment as the top priority in life. Many college graduates end up being unemployed or getting a job with a much lower salary than that of a technical worker. Therefore, learning a specialized skill which can guarantee a high-paid job and a well-off life is much better than wasting time to get a college diploma. From my perspective, receiving college education is comparatively the better choice. It's desirable to accumulate diverse knowledge, broaden horizons, improve social ability, as well as develop personal potential in college. The key to becoming an outstanding college graduate is to make good use of the vast resources in college. Thus, with a solid foundation based on excellent academic performance and a comprehensive thinking style, a promising future is close at hand.

test 2

—————Word building

1) isolation

2) occupational

3) appetizer

4) staggering

5) precautious

6) tolerant

7) violator

8) inference

9) transplantation

10) infected

—————Phrases and expressions

1) in the name of

2) fill out

3) of great value

4) impose on

5) is entitled to

6) filter out

7) suffer from

8) is comprised of

9) burst into

10) clung to

—————Banked cloze

1) I

2) H

3) L

4) O

5) N

6) A

7) C

8) J

9) K

10) E

—————Multiple choice questions

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) C

5) A

—————Short answer questions

1. a salary paid by the government / a government-backed paycheck

2. 1974

3. only when women have jobs / only when women go out to work

4. taking care of a baby isn't an easy thing as he has thought

5. Swedish men have a compulsive paternity leave.

—————Sentence translation

1. 他太累了，周末沒法做其他事，只能躺著休息或去健身房。

2. 除非所有國(guó)家都作出妥協(xié)，否則這次國(guó)際會(huì)議將會(huì)無果而終。

3. 自信和恐懼是兩種相矛盾的心境，它們都來自于我們的信念和態(tài)度。

4. 遙遠(yuǎn)的距離、交通設(shè)施的缺乏和信息媒介的匱乏，造成了農(nóng)村與外界隔絕的狀況。

5. 每個(gè)人的情況都不相同，所以你可以咨詢專業(yè)人士，并聽取他給你提出的職業(yè)生涯建議。

6. 適度地增加投資和提高消費(fèi)水平將對(duì)刺激市場(chǎng)起到積極作用。

7. 仔細(xì)研究原文，你會(huì)翻譯得更好。

8. 不管我們身在何處、在做什么，我們都想要知道校園里發(fā)生了什么事。

9. 這個(gè)新視圖能夠使你的模塊連接方式可視化。

10. 盡管面對(duì)著如此大的壓力，他依舊很鎮(zhèn)定和平靜。

—————Phrase translation

1. at the cost of sacrificing the environment

2. When feelings of uncertainty and doubt start to creep in

3. sacrifice something to get it

4. out of control

5. are entitled to ask these questions

6. infect new cells

7. improving consumption capacity

8. have disappeared or declared bankruptcy

9. by inference so is his partner

10. discriminate against women

—————Paragraph translation

1) At the end of the 20th century, the Tang Suit began entering the fashion industry. Like the cheongsam, the Tang Suit is also a representative of Chinese national costumes. It derived this name not only because its designers got inspirations from the suits of the Tang Dynasty, but also because the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history. Clothes that embody a Chinese flavor are therefore collectively referred to as Tang Suits. China's impact on the global fashion industry was demonstrated during the Ninth Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit (APEC) in 2001, when all the members attending the summit wore Tang Suits.

—————Cloze

1) A

2) B

3) B

4) B

5) D

6) C

7) C

8) C

9) C

10) D

11) A

12) A

13) D

14) C

15) A

16) C

17) C

18) B

19) B

20) C

—————Writing

1) In English, there is an expression "First Come, First Served". This stresses the need for orderliness and applies to many cases. However, in colleges, things are somehow complicated. Instead of occupying seats in person, some students tend to use books, backpacks or other personal objects to stand for their "legitimate" ownership of the seats. Some people believe that this behavior is selfish, because no matter how late you come to class, the seat will be reserved for you, and others cannot use it. Moreover, some irresponsible students might never turn up, sometimes even for days. They waste the precious resources and harm the interests of other students who really need seats. Such behavior deserves criticism and should be banned. But other people hold the opposite opinion. They think that to some extent, this phenomenon shows that seats for students to conduct self-study are limited in some colleges. If the college authority can handle the problem, the "occupying-seats" phenomenon may disappear. In my opinion, to deal with the problem, efforts from both college authorities and students are needed. The authorities should provide more study rooms to satisfy students' needs whereas students should not waste the limited resources. In this way, an optimum allocation of resources can be realized and students would enjoy their study.

unit 1

—————Word building

1) condense

2) proficient

3) competence

4) criticized","criticised

5) adjustment

6) expansion

7) negotiation

8) civilized","civilised

9) precision

10) quoted

11) adequacy

12) repetitively

13) exclamation

14) confused

15) desperation

—————Phrases and expressions

1) ended up

2) applied to

3) make sense

4) runs into

5) feel obliged to

6) distinguish between

7) left behind

8) focuses on

9) was absorbed in

10) thrust upon

—————Collocation 1

1) cause

2) conceal

3) relieve","ease

4) suffer

5) feel

—————Collocation 2

1) below

2) beyond

3) on","over

4) above","on

5) beyond

—————Cloze

1) D

2) B

3) C

4) A

5) C

6) D

7) C

8) A

9) B

10) B

11) B

12) A

13) D

14) C

15) D

16) B

17) A

18) C

19) D

20) B

—————Rewriting

1. What went bankrupt last month was the branch of a famous private bank in Los Angles.

2. What the student does is (to) submit her essay through a website.

3. What he did is (to) break his promise of giving up smoking completely.

4. What / All the editor needs is a new laptop.

5. What I have been looking for is? the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.

—————Sentence completion 1

1. What ruined the football game

2. What the old man does

3. What he wants to do now

4. What she needs

5. What I like most about this movie

—————Sentence completion 2

1. Hardly / Little does he know

2. No sooner had I cleaned the car

3. nor will they tell others

4. Only when you have enough confidence

5. will I take the challenging task

—————Sentence translation

1. 最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)三萬名美國(guó)男性的調(diào)查顯示，他們之中三分之二的人都不喜歡做家務(wù)。

2. 我們?nèi)胰擞?jì)劃在春節(jié)假期去杭州旅游三天。

3. 因此，雙方都希望本次談判不要從頭再來，或者無果而終。

4. 如果西班牙陷入金融危機(jī)，那么目前所有的危機(jī)處理措施都會(huì)變得不力。

5. 如果喬治早知道那個(gè)講座是如此乏味，他就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)整個(gè)下午去聽了。

6. 讀英文小說時(shí)，我通常會(huì)略讀關(guān)于角色心理的描寫。

7. 那個(gè)國(guó)家的婦女呼吁政府幫助她們抵制包辦婚姻。

8. 有時(shí)候我感到內(nèi)心充滿了對(duì)他所作所為的憤怒，他的行為傷害了很多無辜的人。

9. 總統(tǒng)在整個(gè)講話中都沒有提到那個(gè)地區(qū)的貧困和種族歧視問題。

10. 由于地方偏僻，這一地區(qū)的居民形成了獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化特點(diǎn)。

—————Phrase translation

1. with traditional Russian architecture

2. If you had adjusted your strategy in this competition

3. might as well tell us frankly

4. was assassinated mysteriously

5. get / be serious about the scandal of the chairman

6. will this machine be functional again

7. speak their native language fluently

8. just out of curiosity

9. depict what happened last night specifically

10. ran into him in a grocery around the corner of the street

—————Paragraph translation

1) Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. The materials and tools used in paper-cutting are quite simple: some ordinary paper and a pair of scissors. A skilled craftsperson can cut paper into different patterns like doing magic tricks, with no model pictures to copy from. For instance, a piece of red paper is folded and cut several times, and then an attractive picture comes into your sight when unfolded. Paper-cutting art is very popular in many areas of China.

—————Banked cloze

1) D

2) K

3) F

4) O

5) J

6) N

7) C

8) L

9) H

10) I

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) C

3) B

4) A

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. English learning around the world

2. improve their language skills

3. English, Chinese, Arabic and Spanish

4. English becomes a basic skill

5. English learners are increasing and native English speakers should improve theirlanguage skills.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Many schools continue to employ ineffective instructional methods.

2. developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words

3. beginning reading

4. blend these sounds together to make words

5. thinking about the meaning of words and sentences

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) B

2) F

3) A

4) C

5) I

6) D

7) H

8) G

9) I

10) E

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) K

2) G

3) M

4) B

5) N

6) L

7) D

8) J

9) F

10) I

—————General writing

1) English is the most widely used language in the world, which means it is a crucial tool for communication and cooperation in various fields. With the development of society and globalization, mastering English is undoubtedly essential for modern college students. Being fully aware of the significance of this world language, I spare no effort to achieve the goal of improving my English competence. I have five English classes every week, and except for classroom learning, I often participate in the English corner activities on campus, where I can practice my oral English with foreign teachers, overseas students and students who love English. I read articles and books in English, and listen to English news online as well. Through learning English, I have broadened my horizons and I feel I'm much closer to the world. According to my personal experience, I suggest that, except for making full use of classroom learning, college students should download more listening and reading materials from the Internet, read English magazines and newspapers after class, put what you have learned into practice, and so on. I hope that college students can enjoy learning English enthusiastically!

—————Practical writing 1

1) George Liu School of Foreign Studies Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023 China? Mike Smith36 Bridge StreetFrenchtown, New Jersey 08825America

—————Practical writing 2

1) Michael XuDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang University38 Zheda RoadHangzhou, Zhejiang 310027China? David DawsonSchool of EngineeringUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L69 3BXUnited Kingdom

unit 2

—————Word building

1) persistence

2) fatal

3) speculation

4) inflate

5) recruitment

6)? calculation

7) propose

8) fertility

9) enrollments

10) analyst

11) insufficient

12) logic

13) cynic

14) insightful

15) dominate

—————Phrases and expressions

1) stand up for

2) be available to

3) major in

4) for your own sake

5) is limited by

6) exposed to

7) in the form of

8) is described as

9) capture his imagination

10) are bound to

—————Collocation 1

1) enhance","boost

2) examine","assess

3) offer

4) review

5) ruin

—————Collocation 2

1) protect

2) attract","promote","stimulate","encourage

3) spread

4) cut

5) realize

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) C

5) A

6) D

7) B

8) C

9) A

10) B

11) C

12) D

13) B

14) A

15) C

16) D

17) B

18) A

19) C

20) D

—————Rewriting

1. If you will turn off your cellphone

2. If you will behave like that

3. If you won't come to the party with us

4. If you will look after the luggage

5. If you will break the rule

—————Sentence completion 1

1. If you go to bed late

2. if he does not work on weekends

3. If my teacher says I am hard-working

4. If I were a bird

5. If you had told me the truth

—————Sentence completion 2

1. what positive effects role models may have on children

2. How cold-blooded those people were

3. What a severe crime he has committed

4. What nonsense you are talking

5. How amazing the building is

—————Sentence translation

1. 我敢打賭，如果將來出現(xiàn)任何問題或困難，他會(huì)立刻退出這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。

2. 主修理科的本科生將獲得理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，主修人文學(xué)科的本科生將獲得文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。

3. 經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的調(diào)查，警方已經(jīng)獲得大量證據(jù)證實(shí)他就是兇手。

4. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在剛剛步入社會(huì)時(shí)容易失去方向和目標(biāo)。

5. 在任何民主國(guó)家里，法律都不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)人去做他不可能做到的事。

6. 醫(yī)生說有一種東西可以用來代替軟飲料，它純凈、自然。那就是水。

7. 作為一名銷售人員，最好知道如何以一種吸引人的方式向顧客推銷你的產(chǎn)品。

8. 學(xué)習(xí)一門第二語言是人文教育的奠基石，它打開了通往其他文化的大門。

9. 那個(gè)國(guó)家的一些民眾表示，他們不想費(fèi)心去參加下個(gè)月的總統(tǒng)選舉投票。

10. 很明顯，有人贊成改革，也有人仍然對(duì)改革的結(jié)果心存疑慮。

—————Phrase translation

1. nothing better than a cup of cold beer

2. prepare herself for the final

3. reach a consensus

4. In addition, in order to further evaluate this system

5. How destructive the earthquake was

6. You can't turn the facts upside down

7. reduce the value of their brand

8. How astonishing his criminal motive is

9. dreams can invest life with meaning

10. overcome the language barrier

—————Paragraph translation

1) Shaanxi Province is one of the most important areas where the Chinese nation lived and multiplied and it is also one of the cradles of the birth and development of Chinese civilization. It was the capital of more than 10 dynasties, including the most glorious ones like Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, and so on. The rich cultural legacy and profound cultural heritage have formed the unique historical and cultural features of Shaanxi. Shaanxi History Museum is known as "the pearl of ancient capital and the treasure house of China", and it's an artistic hall that displays the history and culture of Shaanxi, and the ancient civilization of China.

—————Banked cloze

1) C

2) M

3) G

4) J

5) B

6) E

7) O

8) D

9) I

10) F

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) D

3) A

4) B

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) C

3) B

4) D

5) A

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. workers over 25 years old

2. giving more funding for apprenticeships directly to employers

3. every 16- and 17-year-old to achieve

4. an alternative to university

5. The apprenticeship program should be improved to help more young people out ofunemployment.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Because the competition for state-funded college places is too tough.

2. Technical subjects, especially engineering.

3. The education consultant.

4. Because the cost is less.

5. Because the British institution has opened its Malaysian campus.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) D

2) H

3) B

4) I

5) A

6) G

7) E

8) J

9) C

10) F

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) I

2) D

3) A

4) F

5) B

6) J

7) H

8) C

9) G

10) E

—————General writing

1) In a person's life, there must be several essential choices to be made. Choosing the right major in college is one of them. At this crucial moment, people make the decision according to different principles. Some people insist that what major to choose is up to one's interest. If the major cannot arouse one's interest at all, no matter how sophisticated or promising it is, it's not the right choice, or the decision is bound to bring about unpleasant consequences in life. However, some have a different opinion on the issue. They believe it is desirable to choose one's major by analyzing the prospect of the choice, that is, in what way the choice can benefit one's personal development and future career after graduation. They think that only in this way can one have a promising future. Personally speaking, I agree with the former idea. College is a place to accumulate knowledge and experience, and that is not an easy task. The spontaneous desire to learn is the indispensible foundation for college study. With strong interest, persistence and hard work, one can finally fulfill his dream and live up to his own expectations.

—————Practical writing 1

1) "April 2, 2014Dear Professor Peter Richards:? ? ? ? We would be very grateful if you could give a lecture on American culture to the freshmen of the English Department on Tuesday, April 8, 2014.? ? ? ?I attended your lecture on American culture last year, and was very impressed with your profound knowledge and humorous teaching style. The freshmen of the English Department are very interested in American culture and they look forward eagerly to the opportunities to benefit from your insight and wisdom. Sincerely yours,Li MingChairman of the Students' Union

—————Practical writing 2

1) "September 5, 2014Dear Mr. George Peterson:? ? ? ? On behalf of all the staff and students of? ? University, I sincerely invite you to attend the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the establishment of our university. The celebration will be held on Wednesday, September 17, 2014 at the stadium of our university.? ? ? ? ? University has educated more than 600,000 graduates since it was established 80 years ago. The university has become a symbol of American culture of our city. We'll be honored if you would attend the celebration and make a brief speech to the audience. Please accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation. Sincerely yours,Grace LeePresident of? ? University

unit 3

—————Word building

1) deceitful

2) misery

3) acquaintance

4) demonstrative

5) resentful

6) reinforcement

7) distracting

8) commerce

9) parallelize","parallelise

10) resignation

11) hesitant

12) feasibility

13) rebellion

14) refreshment

15) prediction

—————Phrases and expressions

1) give way to

2) have an effect on

3) resort to

4) a series of

5) can't bear to","cannot bear to

6) is tired of

7) proportion of

8) prior to

9) lead to

10) keep a distance from

—————Collocation 1

1) equal

2) decreasing

3) average

4) growing

5) large","high

—————Collocation 2

1) proper","careful

2) routine","annual

3) minimal","low

4) on-site

5) long-term","ongoing

—————Cloze

1) C

2) A

3) D

4) B

5) A

6) C

7) D

8) B

9) A

10) C

11) B

12) B

13) A

14) B

15) D

16) B

17) A

18) D

19) C

20) C

—————Sentence completion 1

1) will you

2) do they

3) weren't there

4) can he

5) shall we

—————Multiple choice

1) B

2) C

3) D

4) D

5) A

—————Sentence completion 2

1. The rock singer, along / together with his family

2. many a tourist was cheated by the travel agency

3. Every employer and employee is given a chance

4. Every top manager / Each one of the top managers in the company

5. Henry, in addition to Mary and Tom

—————Sentence translation

1. 在你漸漸入睡時(shí)，心跳會(huì)減慢，體溫會(huì)下降，同時(shí)你的大腦還在繁忙地思索著白天發(fā)生的事情。

2. 在這個(gè)階段與你的孩子建立起親密的關(guān)系，到他們青年時(shí)，你會(huì)輕松一些。

3. 編程是我非常感興趣的事。當(dāng)我全神貫注編程的時(shí)候，任何事都不會(huì)分散我的注意力。

4. 公司總裁比爾往往會(huì)在了解了其他人的意見后才表達(dá)自己的想法，不是這樣嗎？

5. 這場(chǎng)危機(jī)從一開始就是全球性的，需要所有國(guó)家合作應(yīng)對(duì)。

6. 空有美好的愿望而無行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，終歸會(huì)一無所成。所以，讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來吧，好嗎？

7. 如果你整天都坐在電腦前面工作，那么你每隔一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就得站起來活動(dòng)一下身體。

8. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人所處的環(huán)境和身邊的人一夜之間都發(fā)生了變化，他可能會(huì)陷入恐懼之中。

9. 有些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為高速客運(yùn)鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)并沒有實(shí)際用途，還會(huì)使國(guó)家背上沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。

10. 羊從來不跟陌生人走；事實(shí)上，因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)得陌生人的聲音，它們會(huì)從他身邊跑開。

—————Phrase translation

1. surrender himself to the enemy

2. wonder at the beauty of the area

3. deceive ourselves into believing

4. be strict with ourselves

5. allow for / make allowance for her lack of experience

6. is based on careful evaluation

7. acquaint myself with the diverse cultures

8. resigned himself to fate

9. separate / distinguish facts from opinions

10. get away from computer and the Internet

—————Paragraph translation

1) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the lunar New Year, symbolizing harmony and reunion. The Lantern Festival is actually an important part of the Spring Festival, and it marks the end of the Spring Festival holiday. There are many legends concerning the origins of the Lantern Festival, but no agreement has been reached. What is for sure is that in the Han Dynasty, the Lantern Festival was paid great attention to and became an important nationwide festival. The customs of this festival are numerous, varying from place to place, but the most common ones are eating yuanxiao and watching festive lanterns.

—————Banked cloze

1) N

2) B

3) K

4) G

5) E

6) M

7) O

8) I

9) C

10) A

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) B

2) A

3) D

4) D

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. College-educated Americans

2. disastrous effects on American society and the economy

3. the traditional nuclear family

4. a sharp fall in the earning power and job prospects

5. give them more time to save up

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. Make personal sacrifices.

2. Get their family to agree on what the priorities should be.

3. What is right for them at the moment.

4. Consider the implications of each decision.

5. How to balance the demands of family, friends and career.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) I

3) K

4) C

5) D

6) B

7) E

8) H

9) G

10) J

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) H

2) F

3) B

4) L

5) G

6) H

7) E

8) K

9) A

10) F

—————General writing

1) As young people grow up, they begin to have the capacity for independent thinking and their own behavior styles. Young people's opinions often differ from those of their parents, which consequently results in disagreement between them. Young people may feel they are tired of the chatter of their parents, and even become rebellious.? However, communication with parents is of great significance. On the one hand, parents have richer experience in life, so their suggestions may have a positive effect on young people's decision-making. On the other hand, a harmonious family relationship is the foundation of a person's career development.? I have two points to make about how to communicate with parents effectively. Firstly, young people should bear one thing in mind: Their parents love them deeply! Whatever their parents do aims to help their kids, although the kids have grown up into big guys. Even if their ideas are really out of date, or their behavior is not reasonable, young people should make allowance for them. Secondly, young people can tell their own ideas and the corresponding reasons patiently. Young people can try to measure the advantages and disadvantages of the different opinions together with their parents, and then figure out the most favorable and feasible solutions. During this process, young people can bond with their parents more intimately.

—————Practical writing 1

1) "388 Atlantic Ave.BrooklynNew York 11217 February 2, 2014 Mr. Kenny Chan150-08 60th Ave. Flushing New York 11355? Dear Mr. Chan,? ? ? ? We are committed to quality service. We take your complaint about the delay of delivering the products very seriously.? ? ? ?As the sales manager of our company, I apologize for the inconvenience caused by the delay. You are assured that we will take all the necessary steps to make sure it will never happen again. We will offer you a special discount of 30 percent when you order our products next time.? ? ? ?Thank you for your patience and understanding. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service, please feel free to phone me at 256-4785. nYours sincerely,Raymond Yeung

—————Practical writing 2

1) "89 S Plaza WayCape GirardeauMissouri 63703USA December 20, 2014Mr. Nate Dawn 28 Bridge St. Frenchtown New Jersey 08825 USA? Dear Mr. Dawn,? ? ? ? Your continued support shows your satisfaction with our service and product. Would you please consider helping us spread your kind support to other people?? ? ? ?Your recommendations of us to your friends, relatives, and business partners can be of great importance when they decide whether to do business with us. There is no doubt that your referral carries a lot of weight.? ? ? ?Please help us by making our company known to them. When we get business from your recommendations, we will pay a return to you by granting a further discount off the usual price of the sale to you. The extent of discount depends on the amount of business concerned.? ? ? ?Should you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sincerely yours,Fiona Harrison?

unit 4

—————Word building

1) caution

2) charming

3) tempting

4) impulsive

5) approval

6) coordination

7) leisurely

8) confession

9) commencement

10) indifference

11) denial

12) circulation

13) phenomenal

14) occasional

15) clarification

—————Phrases and expressions

1) taking the initiative

2) gazed at

3) proceed to

4) chip in

5) are immune to

6) expelled from

7) thrives on

8) make contact with

9) whipped out

10) slid into

—————Collocation 1

1) won","established","built","gained

2) damaged","destroyed","ruined

3) restore

4) lose

5) live up to

—————Collocation 2

1) high","worldwide ","international","great

2) professional

3) poor

4) established","worldwide","international

5) undeserved

—————Collocation 3

1) physical

2) good","close

3) regular

4) personal

5) face-to-face

—————Collocation 4

1) established","built up

2) get in","make

3) lost

4) maintain","keep in

5) cut off","broke off

—————Cloze

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) A

5) B

6) C

7) A

8) D

9) A

10) B

11) D

12) C

13) A

14) B

15) D

16) A

17) C

18) D

19) B

20) C

—————Blank filling 1

1) are

2) Eyes

3) is

4) loses

5) comes

—————Sentence completion 1

1. see to it that it doesn't happen again

2. as soon as his head hits the pillow

3. a man / a person / someone breaks the law

4. all these services are properly coordinated

5. violates / runs counter to / goes against the interests of the company

—————Blank filling 2

1) accepted

2) refused

3) realized","realised

4) cleared up

5) shouted

—————Sentence completion 2

1. attached great importance to our glorious culture

2. would catch up with developed countries

3. there was no such power as self-confidence

4. would mind your own business

5. were unable to wake up from daydreaming

—————Sentence translation

1. 一些外國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡用很多描述性詞匯造長(zhǎng)句，而美國(guó)教授通常偏好較短的句子。

2. 事實(shí)是，這家公司的獎(jiǎng)金制度沒能發(fā)揮預(yù)期的作用。

3. 這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在鼓勵(lì)人們選擇更為健康的生活方式，但很多孩子都抵擋不住垃圾食品的誘惑。

4. 一些分析人士對(duì)西方使用太陽(yáng)能的前景并不那么悲觀。

5. 盡管聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)作出了很多努力，但一個(gè)公正、合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序還有待建立。

6. 他們的論證太復(fù)雜，我聽不懂，所以我放棄看他們辯論，換到了另一個(gè)頻道。

7. 參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽讓優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠在挑戰(zhàn)中成長(zhǎng)。

8. 盡管他有點(diǎn)笨，但卻擁有誠(chéng)實(shí)和善良等品質(zhì)，這是很多人長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)遺忘掉的。

9. 一些中國(guó)人不習(xí)慣西方人通過各自付賬的方式來表示對(duì)彼此獨(dú)立性的尊重。

10. 媒體報(bào)道稱，一些環(huán)保主義者不贊同中國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)的瘋狂擴(kuò)張。

—————Phrase translation

1. was / got expelled from the club

2. fell in love at first sight

3. take the initiative in overseas markets

4. are indifferent to their progress

5. more important / significant to me than my motherland

6. You will end up in debt

7. be cautious about downloading software

8. instead of admitting her mistakes / rather than admitted her mistakes

9. am inclined to think

10. would have got in / made contact with you

—————Paragraph translation

1) The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is home to 24 emperors, who ruled China from the 15th century to the early 20th century. It is one of the most comprehensive historical and artistic museums in China and one of the most splendid palace complexes in the world. Since yellow is the symbolic color of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs were built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are mainly yellow; even some bricks on the ground were made yellow by a special process. The awe-inspiring architecture and the countless collections stand as living evidence to the rich historical heritage of this country.

—————Banked cloze

1) G

2) J

3) E

4) B

5) M

6) A

7) K

8) C

9) L

10) F

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) C

2) D

3) B

4) D

5) C

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) B

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. It is solely for college students or alumni.

2. Because DateMySchool will not go public / open up for everybody in the world.

3. To help college students meet people from other departments on campus.

4. Its members can remain anonymous from Internet searches.

5. It intends to serve as an exciting way to safely bring students together.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. heartbreak / a failed romance

2. act the stories

3. Because many students are movie buffs and are influenced by them.

4. hormonal changes

5. Students can get access to the course through a Facebook page.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) G

2) F

3) H

4) C

5) K

6) F

7) H

8) D

9) J

10) I

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) B

3) H

4) C

5) I

6) G

7) F

8) H

9) K

10) D

—————General writing

1) Currently, campus love has already become very common. When you walk around the campus, you may come across lots of lovers holding their hands together. People's views on campus love vary from person to person. Some hold that college students should not fall in love during this golden period, because their priority in university is to pursue further education and enhance their abilities. Campus love may have a negative effect on college students if they fail to focus on their study. However, others believe that campus love is a significant life experience for college students, who need to adapt to society just after college life. As for me, I approve of campus love on the condition that college students know how to arrange their time and energy properly. They are supposed to take their emotion seriously so that they may shoulder the responsibility for their lover, their family and themselves. In addition, college life could be a fruitful period if the lovers can get mutual encouragement and support.

—————Practical writing 1

1) February 15, 2014 Dear Nick, It is my great pleasure to hear that you have decided to work hard on English before you go to the United States next year. And I think I may share some personal experience with you about how to learn English well. As for your current English level you've mentioned in the letter, I think you need to enlarge your vocabulary so that you can master more expressions to communicate with English-speaking people. In addition, I recommend you to practice your spoken English every day. It is not an easy task, and you'd better find a fixed partner and persist in doing it. It is also important for you to learn the American culture and history, which will help you adjust to the local society and overcome the culture shock successfully. I hope my suggestions might be helpful for you. And I wish you would enjoy studying English and have a nice journey to the United States in the near future. Yours,Bob

—————Practical writing 2

1) "August 1, 2014 Dear Professor Li,? ? ? ? I am writing to apologize for my absence from your lecture last week. I knew it was an important lecture for me and you expected me to be there, but I was simply unable to make it.? ? ? ?I just hurt my ankle last week when I rode the bicycle on campus. The doctor told me to stay in the dormitory until the wound healed. Although I was anxious about skipping your lecture, I could not move freely to the classroom.? ? ? ?Once again, please accept my apology for my failing to come to your lecture. I promise to make up the course as soon as possible.?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Yours sincerely,Zhang Yu? ? ? ? ?

unit 5

—————Word building

1) manipulation

2) urgency

3) depiction

4) suspension

5) appetizing

6) optional

7) invasion

8) consultancy

9) staggering

10) consumption

11) prohibition

12) bankruptcy

13) isolated

14) administrative

15) severity

—————Phrases and expressions

1) put off

2) suffering from

3) let down

4) refer to

5) derives from

6) take in

7) consulted with

8) shrugged off

9) filter out

10) falls into

—————Collocation 1

1) go into","sink into","move into","slip into

2) surviving

3) combat","end

4) get out of","come out of

5) combat

—————Collocation 2

1) raise

2) tackle","deal with","address

3) highlight

4) avoid

5) discuss

—————Collocation 3

1) controversial","domestic","economic","local

2) global","international

3) critical

4) economic

5) controversial

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) B

5) C

6) B

7) A

8) D

9) C

10) A

11) B

12) D

13) A

14) B

15) C

16) A

17) D

18) B

19) C

20) D

—————Sentence completion 1

1. is to get into the national team

2. The two companies were about to reach an agreement

3. You are due to arrive tomorrow

4. We get off at the next stop

5. the students are meeting at the school gate tomorrow morning

—————Blank filling

1) being

2) borrowing

3) cleaning

4) coming

5) raining

—————Sentence completion 2

1. because I think you are being childish at this moment

2. the children are always / constantly leaving their toys about

3. because she is always / constantly shopping online

4. why he is being so selfish at this minute

5. because he is always / constantly complaining about the dormitory

—————Sentence translation

1. 專家們指出，不是消費(fèi)者不想消費(fèi)，而是他們沒有能力消費(fèi)。

2. 顯然，在一個(gè)汽油價(jià)格可能會(huì)失控的世界，選用其他燃料的做法很有吸引力。

3. 就讀期間表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的大學(xué)生可獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

4. 有人曾估計(jì)， 20世紀(jì)末，工業(yè)化國(guó)家的富裕程度是一百年前的20倍。

5. 我不能說她從來沒給我?guī)磉^幸福，但是與她相處內(nèi)心不可能平靜。

6. 雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)衰退的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)憂心忡忡，但政府表示經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)依然穩(wěn)定，并預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭仍將持續(xù)。

7. 現(xiàn)在，老師們面臨的問題來自于一種觀念，那就是人們認(rèn)為老師的任務(wù)就是往學(xué)生的大腦里填滿他們需要知道的信息。

8. 每次提起那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的日子，我們總有說不完的話。

9. 對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)來說，學(xué)生要知道如何過濾掉阻礙他們進(jìn)步的各種干擾因素。

10. 遭遇25年多以來最強(qiáng)的降雪后，歐洲大部分地區(qū)仍持續(xù)冰凍和大雪天氣。

—————Phrase translation

1. as soon as I fix the machine

2. the gap between expectation and reality

3. do our utmost / best to ensure food safety

4. has lost interest in marriage

5. nothing more comfortable / enjoyable than bathing in a hot spring

6. get in the way of realizing their dreams

7. was charmed with / attracted by the beautiful scenery

8. refers to her pleasant schooldays

9. quick access to the required information

10. to look into the eyes of a stranger

—————Paragraph translation

1) In China, the ninth lunar month is a time when the sky is clear and the air is refreshing, which is quite suitable for autumn outing. Therefore, when the Chongyang Festival comes, all people, male and female, old and young, love to go sightseeing and climb mountains. People believe that, apart from expelling bad luck, climbing mountains also implies ascending to a higher position. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it is a way of doing exercise. Besides, it is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.

—————Banked cloze

1) N

2) C

3) O

4) K

5) I

6) F

7) A

8) D

9) G

10) L

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) A

2) D

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) C

2) D

3) C

4) A

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. student-loan debts

2. A graduate student needs to use the first year's salary to pay the debt.

3. A relatively high salary and better preparation for challenges.

4. parents cannot afford their tuition fees

5. Students can go to public or non-profit colleges and universities with federal loans.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. By using their own savings and income.

2. which college to attend

3. Because of financial resources or stop-outs.

4. make good financial decisions

5. the high value of education they hold up

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) F

2) M

3) K

4) J

5) H

6) A

7) O

8) G

9) C

10) L

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) J

2) N

3) D

4) Q

5) A

6) F

7) M

8) H

9) P

10) I

—————General writing

1) Nowadays, a lot of college students prefer the high level of spending. Some of them just spend money like water by equipping themselves with luxurious products that are beyond their financial ability. They take it for granted that their parents are supposed to pay the bills for them. It is undeniable that campus life is a reflection of society. As more and more adults in society lead an extravagant life, many students may follow the example. In addition, some students fail to realize the financial situations of their families, because their parents have spoiled them since their childhood. What's more, some students may feel the peer pressure if their schoolmates have bought expensive necessities. I think some measures should be taken to tackle the problem. Firstly, college students should learn to be thrifty in using their monthly allowances they normally get from their parents. Then, colleges may offer optional courses in consumer behavior so that students can learn how to manage their money.

—————Practical writing

1) "A schedule for an international meeting(May 7-11)Note: All times are local times.? May 7 (Beijing to Washington, D.C.)? ? ? ? ? ? ?5:50 p.m. Leaving Beijing for San Francisco? ? ? ? ? ? ?2:50 p.m. Arriving at San Francisco International Airport? ? ? ? ? ? ?3:50 p.m. Leaving San Francisco for Washington, D.C.? ? ? ? ? ?11:50 p.m. Arriving at Washington, D.C.? May 8? 9 (Attending the meeting in Washington, D.C.)? May 10 (Returning to Beijing)? ? ? ? ? ?11:30 a.m. Leaving Washington, D.C. for San Francisco? ? ? ? ? ? ?1:30 p.m. Arriving at San Francisco? ? ? ? ? ? ?3:30 p.m. Leaving San Francisco for Beijing? May 11? ? ? ? ? ? ?4:00 p.m. Arriving at Beijing

unit 6

—————Word building

1) motivation

2) enlightening

3) fluctuation

4) profitable

5) delegation

6) distribution

7) stirring

8) concerning

9) precautious

10) specifications

11) selfishness

12) domination

13) prejudiced

14) visualized","visualised

15) preservation

—————Phrases and expressions

1) rushed into

2) revolve around

3) blamed for

4) turn out

5) profit from

6) be attached to

7) relied on

8) cling to

9) imposed on

10) slip away

—————Collocation 1

1) increase","maximize

2) generate","make

—————Collocation 2

1) low","modest

2) short-term

3) big","high

—————Collocation 3

1) buy","purchase

2) let","rent

3) sell

—————Collocation 4

1) intellectual

2) stolen","lost

—————Cloze

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) A

5) B

6) D

7) B

8) A

9) C

10) D

11) A

12) B

13) D

14) C

15) A

16) D

17) B

18) A

19) D

20) C

—————Blank filling

1) reads

2) engaged

3) Closing

4) astonished

5) concerned

—————Sentence completion 1

1. their pizza tastes well

2. your boss will soon get tired of you

3. his new novel sells well

4. I was fed up with my roommate

5. she was interested in playing chess

—————Sentence paraphrase

1. They told us that they must be wrong.

2. My mother told / asked me to get on with my school homework.

3. Lion said that his wife could cook delicious meals.

4. The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.

5. Mr. Lee told Tom not to give up his dream.

—————Sentence completion 2

1. to get out of the car

2. he would start his own business

3. Christmas Eve is on December 24

4. he must / would have to come to the office a little earlier

5. not to smoke in public places

—————Sentence translation

1)? 1. 父母強(qiáng)加在孩子身上的抱負(fù)可能使他們當(dāng)中的一些人進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，也可能使他們當(dāng)中的一些人感到失望。

2. 過去三年，史密斯每天早晨的工作都是照料中風(fēng)的妻子。

3. 毫無疑問，這位女士是一位非常無私的慈母。

4. 顯然，衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的表現(xiàn)不僅要看其國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，還要看其人民的健康和幸福程度。

5. 面對(duì)很多機(jī)遇時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)取舍。

6. 米歇爾將會(huì)接受電臺(tái)專訪，就如何處理家庭關(guān)系提出她的見解。

7. 這個(gè)設(shè)備用于檢測(cè)各種保護(hù)性裝置能否經(jīng)得起洪水及暴風(fēng)雨的沖擊。

8. 無論是執(zhí)政黨還是反對(duì)黨都不會(huì)以壓倒性勝利單獨(dú)組閣。

9. 一些私營(yíng)公司將收入銳減歸咎于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

10. 報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)，要在貧困地區(qū)采取切實(shí)行動(dòng)，努力縮小不同地區(qū)之間的醫(yī)療差距。

—————Phrase translation

1. this guidebook will come in handy

2. the more we can put it into practice

3. He resigned from / as chairman of the Students' Union

4. they enrich people's spiritual life

5. lest / in case the policeman would follow her

6. they will pay a big price to enjoy them

7. I was exhausted from the long journey

8. there is an exception to every rule / every rule has an exception

9. Many young people always cling to / stick to their cellphones

10. might feel lonely when they first go to college

—————Paragraph translation

1) Confucius was a famous thinker, statesman and educator at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. As the founder of Confucianism, Confucius established a basic framework of Confucian ethics. The core of his thoughts is benevolence; its form of expression is etiquette. His thoughts had a far-reaching influence on Chinese traditional culture and belief. The philosophical sayings of Confucius are still shining brilliantly today, for instance, "He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new is fit to be a teacher." So, he is considered to be the greatest sage in Chinese history. The Analects of Confucius is the main source of knowledge about Confucius.

—————Banked cloze

1) N

2) L

3) B

4) M

5) I

6) G

7) C

8) E

9) D

10) F

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) C

2) B

3) B

4) A

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) B

5) C

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Hamlet's indecision leads to prolonged confusion and inaction.

2. making judgments and having consequences

3. Shylock's judgment is rigid and cruel.

4. Because it is possible that people and circumstances can change at any time.

5. seeing the spark of divinity even in a criminal

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. to have no choice at all

2. Because he thought the students would not take good care of the horses.

3. caught between a rock and a hard place

4. It originated from the days of wooden ships.

5. on the horns of a dilemma

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) I

2) D

3) G

4) F

5) C

6) J

7) E

8) I

9) B

10) H

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) E

2) B

3) H

4) C

5) J

6) D

7) I

8) E

9) A

10) G

—————General writing

1) Currently, college students may get different job opportunities when they graduate. They can take the civil servant examination, or go to state-owned, foreign or private enterprises, or even start their own businesses. However, many graduates complain that it is hard for them to find an ideal job. Some of them mention they have met a great deal of job discrimination, which really exists in our society. When they cannot find an ideal job, they feel frustrated and make a conclusion that it is useless to pursue higher education. Actually college students should be partly responsible for this situation. In order to adapt to society, they need to equip themselves with solid knowledge and skills before graduation. They are supposed to enhance their abilities rather than confine themselves to textbooks. In addition, society should also make efforts to eliminate job discrimination and create a fair employment market.

unit 7

—————Word building

1) tolerant

2) democracy

3) supplementary

4) detailed

5) violation

6) administrate

7) composed

8) inference

9) discriminated

10) identically

11) validity

12) exportable

13) condemnation

14) resemblance

15) substitution

—————Phrases and expressions

1) burst into

2) accessible to

3) busying themselves with

4) take over

5) feel at ease

6) took exception to

7) stemmed from

8) make a concession

9) substitute for

10) anything but

—————Collocation 1

1) experience","face","suffer from

2) fight against","prohibit","forbid

3) fight against

4) constitute

5) fight against","prohibit","forbid

—————Collocation 2

1) vivid

2) little

3) historical","vivid

4) technical

5) brief

—————Cloze

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) B

5) C

6) A

7) D

8) B

9) C

10) A

11) B

12) C

13) A

14) D

15) B

16) A

17) C

18) D

19) B

20) C

—————Blank filling

1) whom

2) that

3) as

4) which

5) that

—————Sentence completion

1. all of whom followed him into the financial industry

2. that you have invested personally

3. many of whom have lost all they had in drought

4. several of whom have been sent to hospital

5. half of whom have no Internet access

—————Sentence combination

1. We hurried back to school lest it should rain.

2. List questions for your doctor from the most important to the least important in case time runs out.

3. As we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose what we want, for advertising has a subtle influence on us.

4. Tell him the news the minute you can make contact with him.

5. The machine will start instantly the button is pressed.

—————Sentence translation

1. 因?yàn)槿狈τ?xùn)練，她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)出洋相。

2. 直到你從床上爬起來找到鬧鐘，然后把它關(guān)掉，響鈴才停止。

3. 這里的小地震司空見慣，人們不會(huì)為此而大驚小怪。

4. 由300余名成員組成的委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了下一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)大綱。

5. 那些質(zhì)疑該項(xiàng)目可行性的科學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對(duì)約翰的擔(dān)憂表示贊同。

6. 許多肥胖的人抱怨說別人都以為他們肥胖只是因?yàn)樨澇曰蛘呷狈\(yùn)動(dòng)。

7. 我們正在演變?yōu)閭€(gè)體網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的社會(huì)，彼此之間隨時(shí)都能相互聯(lián)系，而且可以隨時(shí)上網(wǎng)。

8. 現(xiàn)在，跑步是我一天中最期待的時(shí)刻，就像有些人最期待晚上的時(shí)候吃一大塊巧克力蛋糕。

9. 這對(duì)老夫妻現(xiàn)在感覺輕松一點(diǎn)了，因?yàn)樗麄兊膬鹤右呀?jīng)脫離了危險(xiǎn)。

10. 他以前經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想能在英國(guó)退休并曾計(jì)劃定居那里。

—————Phrase translation

1. If so

2. By comparison, I am better at thinking

3. in good conscience

4. burst into tears

5. stem from agriculture

6. rely on our own efforts

7. when out of control

8. let nature take its course

9. be overflowing with joy and bliss

10. take care of

—————Paragraph translation

1) Moon cakes are to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China what turkeys are to Thanksgiving in America. There are several legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating moon cakes. One of them is that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, a peasant uprising led by Zhu Yuanzhang was determined to overthrow the government, and in the process moon cakes were used to carry secret messages. The messages were put into moon cakes and sent out secretly. The uprising happened at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which explains why moon cakes are eaten on this festival.

—————Banked cloze

1) C

2) I

3) B

4) E

5) L

6) N

7) G

8) K

9) F

10) A

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) C

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) D

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) A

2) C

3) D

4) B

5) D

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. A new software will be brought to market to measure the precise dimensions of online shoppers.

2. precise waist, hip, chest

3. it could save postage costs

4. two / 2

5. store or transmit

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. There are five career stoppers for professional women.

2. refuse

3. lacking confidence and assertiveness

4. lack the right amount of sleep, exercise

5. ability to enable teams to work together

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) J

2) D

3) H

4) E

5) C

6) I

7) C

8) F

9) A

10) G

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) G

2) C

3) E

4) B

5) J

6) A

7) D

8) H

9) B

10) I

—————General writing

1) Nowadays the flooding of fake diplomas is more and more serious. Confronted with intense competition in the employment market, some people seek to leave on the employers an impression of having good education backgrounds and improve their chances of being employed through fake diplomas. It is evident that fake diplomas are causing great damage in many aspects. Above all, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of the job market and do great harm to society. Employers may recruit employees who are not qualified for certain posts, causing great losses to their companies. Furthermore, it's unfair for other job seekers because they may fail to get a post for their rivals have fake diplomas. Therefore, it's extremely urgent to take measures to eliminate fake diplomas. Firstly, some regulations should be worked out to punish those who trade fake diplomas. Secondly, companies and universities should have a close contact so that fake diplomas cannot play tricks. Thirdly, companies should put more emphasis on employees' practical abilities than on their academic achievements. Last but not least, schools and the public should educate, advocate and encourage job seekers to reject anything fake.

unit 8

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