食物與廚房篇四:球莖類、塊莖類蔬菜

1.bulb vegetables 球莖類蔬菜、蔥蒜類蔬菜
water chestnut 荸薺、菱角、馬蹄
(aquatic 水生的)
chive 細(xì)香蔥
(season 調(diào)味)
shallot 紅蔥頭、圓蔥
(flavoring ingredient 調(diào)料)
garlic 大蒜
(bulblet 鱗莖、garlic clove 蒜瓣、pungent 刺激性的)
scallion 青蔥、冬蔥
leek 韭蔥(威爾士的象征物)
(pureed soup 濃湯、醬湯、vinchyssoise 維希奶油濃湯)
green/spring onion 綠洋蔥、大蔥
(mild 淡的、sauteed 清炒)
pearl onion 珍珠洋蔥
(pickles 腌菜、beef bourguignon?勃艮第紅酒燉牛肉)
white onion 白洋蔥
(deep fried in rings 油炸洋蔥圈)
red onion 紅皮洋蔥
yellow onion 黃洋蔥

2.tuber vegetables 塊莖類蔬菜
yautia 箭葉黃體芋
(staple in the West Indies 西印度群島的主食、grate 磨碎、fried doughnut 油炸甜甜圈)
jicama 豆薯、涼薯
(hors d'oeuvre 開胃小菜)
taro 芋頭
(starchy 含大量淀粉的)
crosne 寶塔菜、甘露子、草石蠶
cassava 木薯
(tapioca 木薯淀粉)
potato 土豆
(mash 搗碎)
sweet potato 甘薯、紅薯、地瓜、蕃薯
(botanically unrelated to potato 在植物學(xué)上與土豆沒有關(guān)系、candied 蜜餞的)
Jerusalem artichoke 耶路撒冷洋薊、洋姜
(marinated 腌制的、鹵的)
yam 山藥、山芋
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