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先回到初始狀態(tài)(第二彈)(2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ,12)

2022-12-03 20:59 作者:數(shù)學(xué)老頑童  | 我要投稿

(2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ,12)設(shè)函數(shù)f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%3D%5Csin%20%5Cleft(%20%5Comega%20x%2B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft(%5Comega%3E0%20%5Cright),已知f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft%5B%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright%5D%205個(gè)零點(diǎn).下述四個(gè)結(jié)論:

f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20有且僅有3個(gè)極大值點(diǎn);

f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20有且僅有2個(gè)極小值點(diǎn);

f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20單調(diào)遞增;

%5Comega%20的取值范圍是%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B12%7D%7B5%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B29%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20.

其中所有正確結(jié)論的編號(hào)是(? ? )

A.①④

B.②③

C.①②③

D.①③④

解:先令%5Comega%20%3D1,畫出函數(shù)圖象未經(jīng)伸縮之前的初始狀態(tài)

y軸往右數(shù),第5個(gè)零點(diǎn)為%5Cfrac%7B24%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D,

6個(gè)零點(diǎn)為%5Cfrac%7B29%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D,

%5Comega%20應(yīng)滿足%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%09%5Cfrac%7B24%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Comega%7D%5Cleqslant%202%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%2C%5C%5C%09%5Cfrac%7B29%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Comega%7D%3E2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D.%5C%5C%5Cend%7Bcases%7D

解得%5Comega%20%5Cin%20%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B12%7D%7B5%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B29%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20,故④正確;

由圖易知在%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cright)%203個(gè)極大值點(diǎn),

%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%2C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B29%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright)%20無(wú)極大值點(diǎn),

故伸縮之后,在%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20有且僅有3個(gè)極大值點(diǎn),①正確;

由圖易知在%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cright)%202個(gè)極小值點(diǎn),

%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%2C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B29%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright)%201個(gè)極小值點(diǎn),

伸縮之后,在%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cright)%202個(gè)極小值點(diǎn)必然進(jìn)入%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20,而在%5Cleft(%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B24%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%2C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B29%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright)%201個(gè)極小值點(diǎn)可能進(jìn)入%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20,也可能不進(jìn)入%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20,故f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20%5Cleft(%200%2C2%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%20%5Cright)%20可能有%5Ccolor%7Bred%7D2個(gè)極小值點(diǎn),也可能有%5Ccolor%7Bred%7D3個(gè)極小值點(diǎn),②錯(cuò)誤;

由圖可知,未伸縮之前,

%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20單調(diào)遞增,

且在%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D右側(cè)第一個(gè)極值點(diǎn)為%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D,

由于%5Ccolor%7Bred%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Comega%7D%3E%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B29%7D%3E%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%7D,

%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D伸縮之后未進(jìn)入%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20,

f%5Cleft(%20x%20%5Cright)%20依然在%5Cleft(%200%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%7B10%7D%20%5Cright)%20單調(diào)遞增,③正確.

綜上所述:選D.

先回到初始狀態(tài)(第二彈)(2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ,12)的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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