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外刊精讀20 / Science / 完美主義如何給科技創(chuàng)新設(shè)障 /雙語(yǔ)精讀

2022-10-24 23:32 作者:愛(ài)睡懶覺(jué)的Nick船長(zhǎng)  | 我要投稿

Toward a more inclusive internet

Related words:

  1. digital equility 數(shù)字平權(quán)
  2. disparities in/ between 巨大差距 the disparity between the rates of pay for men and women
  3. inherent 內(nèi)在的,固有的 inherent bias
  4. underlying 根本的 underlying cause/ problem/ logic 根本的原因/ 問(wèn)題/邏輯
  5. surveil 監(jiān)控 surveillance
  6. conceal 隱匿和隱藏
  7. exploit human generated data for profit 利用數(shù)據(jù)盈利
  8. shared resources 共享資源
  9. legislation 立法
  10. discrimination 歧視
  11. the deployment of new technology 新技術(shù)的運(yùn)用
  12. oversight 疏忽,監(jiān)督 have oversight of sth

Vocabulary:

  1. exclusive interview 獨(dú)家專(zhuān)訪(fǎng)
  2. progress march towards digital equility
  3. masterful 巧妙地,精湛的
  4. consist of = be composed of 由什么構(gòu)成的
  5. arena = field 領(lǐng)域,舞臺(tái)
  6. note 指出
  7. arise (問(wèn)題)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 problem/ conflict arise from /out of 由什么引起或者發(fā)生
  8. overt 公開(kāi)的
  9. malice 惡意,害人之心
  10. competent 合格的,勝任的 incompetent 不合格的
  11. mitigate = lessen = alleviate 減輕,緩解,緩和 climate change adaptation and mitigation 氣候變換的適應(yīng)和減緩
  12. with regard to = in terms of
  13. exacerbate 使問(wèn)題惡化
  14. harassment 騷擾 sexual/ racial harassment 性/種族騷擾
  15. prepetrator = bad guy 作惡者,犯罪者
  16. by design = intentionally 有意的 by accident 無(wú)意的
  17. as such = therefore
  18. nudge 輕推
  19. rectify 糾正,矯正
  20. output 產(chǎn)量,輸出量
  21. trade-off 平衡,妥協(xié) a trade-off between A and B
  22. serve to do something 用于
  23. eschew 避開(kāi)
  24. presume 推測(cè),認(rèn)為
  25. foster 培養(yǎng),培育
  26. corporate compliance 公司合規(guī)
  27. perpetuate 尤指不好的事情持續(xù),長(zhǎng)久
  28. conceive of sth/sb as sth 想象,認(rèn)為
  29. remove = eliminate 消除障礙,解決問(wèn)題
  30. underrepresented 缺乏關(guān)注的,比例過(guò)低
  31. make case for 理由,論據(jù)
  32. constraint 限制,制約
  33. leverage 利用,充分發(fā)揮

Nice sentence:

  1. (探討技術(shù)的兩面性)Technology has the power to either mitigate or intensify problematic patterns of exclusion, with regard to gender, race, sexuality, geography, and ability. while some digital technologies exacerbate harrassment, for example, providing potential perpetrators with new opportunities and methods of abuse technology can also be a part of the solution, providing virtual spaces for empathy-building and harnessing alogrithms that promote prosocial conduct.
  2. (技術(shù)只是工具)Technology is merely a tool that " can nudge change" when made ethical by design. As such, the idea of equality must be systematically prioritized in the development and implementation of new technologies. How poor outcomes often arise not from overt malice but rather when technologies either competently replicate societal shortcomings or are incompetently implemented.
  3. There are always trade-offs when new technologies ae deployed. Fairness and equality often come at social costs, and technology can serve both to support and to surveil, to heal and to harm, to detect and to conceal, to equalize and to exclude. For exmaple, those technologies, designed to uncover workplace harassment, can also chill speech and invade privacy. Despite these tensions, we should eschew pessimitically rejecting innovations that are presumed to be promatic. Because experimentation and failure are important steps in the march toward technological equity. That is why we ought to focus not no whether an algorithem is flowed but on whether it is safer, fairer, and more unbiased than ever.
  4. (政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的監(jiān)管)To attain equality through technology, the government ought to promote legislation that conceives of consumer data as a shared resource that should be made accessible for nonprofit resarch. And more government funds would be invested into ensuring that consumer data capture underrepresented demographics and the creation of progressive public-private infrastructure and governance systems to manage and oversee the deployment of new technology. As same as new pharmaceuticals, new algorithms would benefit from more comprehensive regulations.


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