acute exacerbation of IPF

exacerbation n.惡化

acute respiratory distress syndrome，ARDS

acute tracheobronchitis

tracheobronchitis n.氣管支氣管炎

acute upper respiratory tract infection

tract n.道，束，地帶

acute vasoreactivity test

急性血管反應實驗

adenocarcinoma in situ，AIS

原位腺癌

allergic rhinitis

rhinitis n.鼻炎

alveolar hypoventilation

alveolar adj.肺泡的

hypoventilation n.肺換氣不足

anticardiolipin antibodys syndrome

anticardiolipin? 抗心磷脂

apnea hypopnea index，AHI

apnea?n.窒息

hypopnea n.呼吸不足

assisted ventilation，AV

輔助通氣

venti 溫迪

asthma-COPD overlap syndrome，ACOS

哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重疊綜合征

atopic cough，AC

變應性咳嗽

barrel chest

桶狀胸

bilevel positive airway pressure，BiPAP

雙水平氣道呼吸機

breathing pattern

呼吸運動模式

bronchial asthma

支氣管哮喘

bronchial dilation/ provocation test，BDT/BPT

dilation n.擴張

provocation n.激發(fā)

bronchial thermoplasty

支氣管熱成形術

bronchiectasis

支擴

bronchoalveolar lavage，BAL

氣管肺泡灌洗

lavatory n.盥洗室

carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA

carcinoid syndrome

類癌綜合征

cardiogenic asthma/ shock

心源性哮喘/休克

central sleep apnea syndrome，CSAS

chest pain

chest palpation/ percussion

胸部觸診/叩診

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

潮式呼吸

Cheyne-Stokes 陳-施氏

chlamydia pneumonia

肺炎衣原體肺炎

chlamydia pneumoniae，CP

肺炎衣原體

chronic bronchitis

慢性支氣管肺炎

chronic hypersensitive pneumonitis，CHP

慢性過敏性肺炎

前綴：hyper- 表示超過，太多；hypo-/ hyp- 表示不足，低下

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD

obstructive adj.阻礙的

pulmonary adj.肺的

chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension，CTEPH

慢性血栓栓塞性肺動脈高壓

closed pneumothorax

閉合性氣胸

pneumothorax n.氣胸

clubbing of digits

杵狀指、趾

digit n.數(shù)字，手指

common cold

普通感冒

community/ hospital acquired pneumonia，CAP/HAP

社區(qū)/醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎

component monitoring system

組合式監(jiān)護系統(tǒng)

continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP

持續(xù)氣道正壓呼吸機

controlled ventilation，CV

控制通氣

cor pulmonale

肺心病

cough variant asthma，CVA

咳嗽變應性哮喘

crackles

濕性啰音

critical care medicine

危重癥醫(yī)學

dead space-like ventilation

無效腔樣通氣

department of internal medicine

大內(nèi)科

dependent regions

重力依賴區(qū)，仰臥位時靠近背部的肺區(qū)

diffuse parenchymal lung disease，DPLD

彌漫性實質(zhì)性肺疾病

diffusion abnormality

彌散障礙

directly observed treatment short-course，DOTS

短程化療方案

distributive shock

分布性休克

division of pulmonary & critical care medicine，PCCM

呼吸病學與危重癥醫(yī)學專科

dry powder inhaler，DPI

干粉吸入器

dyspnea

呼吸困難

economy class syndrome，ECS

經(jīng)濟艙綜合征

emphysema

肺氣腫

endobronchial blockers

支氣管內(nèi)封堵術

endocrine syndromes

內(nèi)分泌綜合征

erlotinib/ gefitinib

expecteration

咳痰

fibrinogen，F(xiàn)g

血漿纖維蛋白原

force expiratory flow，F(xiàn)EF25%

force vital capacity，F(xiàn)VC

用力肺活量

forced expiratory volume in the first second，F(xiàn)EV1

formoterol

gastroesophageal reflux cough，GERC

胃食管反流性咳嗽

reflux n.逆流

health-care associated pneumonia，HCAP

健康護理相關肺炎

hemoptysis

咯血

high resolution CT，HRCT

hypersensitivity pneumonitis，HP

過敏性肺炎

hypopnea，HA

hypoventilation

hypovolemic shock

低血容量性休克

idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP

特發(fā)性間質(zhì)性肺炎

idiopathic adj.先天的

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF

idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension，IPAH

influenza

流行性感冒

intensive care unit，ICU

intermittent mandatory ventilation，IMV

間歇指令通氣

mandatory adj.強制性的

invasive mechanical ventilation，IMV

有創(chuàng)機械通氣

interstitial lung diseases，ILDs

間質(zhì)性肺疾病

invasive pulmonary aspergillosis，IPA

急性侵襲性肺曲霉病

aspergilloma 肺曲霉球