55.04-6.4

Activity Soften Skin Imperfections?

柔膚遮瑕

1. 提高相片的飽和度和對(duì)比度，用調(diào)節(jié)圖層做。improve photo saturation and contrast, do that with adjustment. improve photo saturation and contrast.?

2. 另外打開(kāi)調(diào)節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)面板的方式，主菜單“圖像”，下拉菜單“應(yīng)用圖像”，彈出對(duì)話(huà)窗口。go to top menu and click on "image", from the dropdown, choose "apply image", we have new window with options.?

3. 該“應(yīng)用圖層”對(duì)話(huà)框注意四點(diǎn)，第一，“來(lái)源”選擇“柔膚遮瑕”；第二，“混合模式”選擇“多重”；第三，“不透明度”調(diào)到“50%”；第四，“預(yù)覽”勾選上。we'll interested in four things. 1st,?the source drop down to soften skin imperfections. 2nd, "blend"?choose?"mutiply". 3rd, opacity bring down to 50%. 4th, enable the "preview".

4. 首先，圖層面板，選中圖層右鍵轉(zhuǎn)化成智能模版，保護(hù)像素。其次，如何調(diào)出柔膚調(diào)節(jié)預(yù)覽面板？從過(guò)濾主菜單，選擇模糊-表面模糊，彈出對(duì)話(huà)版，最后柔膚對(duì)話(huà)版注意兩點(diǎn)：A, 模糊直徑的選擇，取樣多少; B,?閾值的選擇，若是柔光模式太強(qiáng)，容易讓照片看起來(lái)像是瓷娃娃，C，避免影響衣服頭發(fā)材質(zhì)，選擇黑色前景繪制，硬度的調(diào)節(jié)，涉及到帽子頭發(fā)燈不同部位過(guò)度平穩(wěn)。1st,?talk about smart?objects hide details, how they protect pixels. right click layer and choose convert to smart object. 2nd, go to filter-blur-surface blur, we get to sliders, A, Radius of blur, sample for blur; B, we'll determine how strong effect is going to be, if you set it too high, you'll end up with plastic looking. C, to avoid be trouble is it's also affecting texture of clothing as hair, grab brush tool paint with black, hardness should be turn down to 50%.

5. 接下來(lái)針對(duì)1.衣服細(xì)節(jié)的找回；2.頭發(fā)凌亂還是選擇柔滑掉，依據(jù)要求選擇；3.皮膚可以去掉表面柔化恢復(fù)自然；4.調(diào)節(jié)刷子不透明度可以多一層掌控。1.bring blouse detail back in. if you paint over the area that shouldn't be softend, take your time, adjust brush size if needed. 2.hair is of foucus, paint over fade int backgournd, or leave them in remove. 3.one way about neck region, turn down surface blur effect on the heavy side. 4.second option about opacity give more control. when you do have brush tool active change opacity to like 30%, bring it back detail in skin.?

56.05-6.5?

Use Eye Dropper & Swatches?

用吸管&樣本色版

1. 工具欄前景背景的區(qū)分，默認(rèn)顏色黑白色，上面矩形是前景，下面矩形是背景。the top square from tool box controls foreground. the one at bottom acts like your secondary one.?

2. 取色器作用？比如你想改變前景背景的顏色，點(diǎn)擊，打開(kāi)取色器面板，左下角取自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，十六進(jìn)制代碼的，取色粘貼。通過(guò)預(yù)覽框判斷顏色修改的變化。if you want to change top and bottom square color. the most popular way of sharing. colors on web is through hex code. you can get nice one from web and paste them here. i can tell the change through preview in new box.?

3. 如何交換顏色位置？第一，選擇取色器；第二，熱鍵X交換前后背景顏色位置；第三，右上小徽標(biāo)切換交換顏色前狀態(tài)；第四，左上角徽標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化成默認(rèn)黑白色或按D，新設(shè)定取色自動(dòng)消失。how to swap color position? 1st, click get the color picker. 2nd use hotkey X to swap position. 3rd go over tiny icon with two arrows to swap the FG BG color position. 4th, press hotkey D or, press?the other small icon revert to default color. the previously selected gone away.?

4. 取畫(huà)布顏色，前景顏色隨之變化。如何取色第2色？翻轉(zhuǎn)前景后景位置，這樣獲取新顏色。identifuy it through color from the toolbox, click anywhere on canvas, your forground color will change.?how to choose the secondary color? use X to flip them around, click and set another color.?

5. 如何分辨當(dāng)前顏色，樣本顏色，松開(kāi)鼠標(biāo)就選定顏色。when you hold down mouse, see its divided in two parts top half show what your currently sampling, the bottom part is there to show what current color is. so you can compare sampling and current color. then let go end up with left side.?

6. 如何選擇像素的顏色？選項(xiàng)欄“樣本”選擇最大水平，放大的網(wǎng)格中，可以看到樣本取的點(diǎn)像素，或幾個(gè)網(wǎng)格的均色。how to pick up individual pixels. PS work with raster Images, that are made out of pixels. zoom into maximum level. you can see grid shows up, click inside any square, you've got pixel color, this is called point sample mode. or you can find color code that's on average for that spot.?

7. 給樣本應(yīng)用于“當(dāng)前圖層”還是“所有圖層”，這對(duì)于幾個(gè)圖層的大項(xiàng)目非常友好。sample "current layers" or the "all the layers".?if you're working on larger project with several layers, the easiest option to change settings, get exactly what you click on.?

8. 吸管適合從網(wǎng)站或另一個(gè)屏幕吸取色彩，同時(shí)打開(kāi)取色器對(duì)話(huà)框，為了從預(yù)覽框可以看到吸管吸取不同顏色，預(yù)覽顏色隨之變化?？梢詮木W(wǎng)站和/或PS界面借顏色。use eyedropper tool, outside of photoshop, if you have two monitors, you can resize window side by side, with grab browser, with eye dropper activated, i have color picker open, you can see changes more clearly.??you can borrow great color from favorite websites, or sample from PS interface.?

9. 可能你的問(wèn)題是，如果吸管和取色器同時(shí)開(kāi)啟，去外網(wǎng)借顏色的吸管會(huì)受到取色器的干擾嗎？答案是不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槿∩鏖_(kāi)著，到外網(wǎng)借顏色時(shí)候，自動(dòng)變成吸管光標(biāo)。it doesn't matter if use eye dropper directly. if you double click on any of these boxes, and use color picker, when i'm outside window, it turn into eye dropper symbol.

10. 如何處理兩種以上選取的顏色？就涉及到顏色樣板的概念，從主菜單窗口-顏色樣板，彈出加入樣板的對(duì)話(huà)框，到面板光標(biāo)變成油漆桶?；蛘唿c(diǎn)擊左側(cè)工具欄前景背景，選擇加入樣板的按鈕。what if i want to work with more than 2 colors. you can go to top menu window - swatches. sample color, move over to panel, corsor changes to paint bucket icon. select any number of colors, have them saved in the panel. i'll add the swatch with whatever i want the alternative is to click on BG or FG colors, hit add to swatches.?

11. ?如果樣板顏色太多了，如何刪除呢？按住Alt，光標(biāo)變成剪刀，點(diǎn)顏色就可以刪除。how to delete color click. hold down Alt, cursor will change into scissor icons, click icon, we'll have available option to do that.?

57.03-6.6

Optional Fix Eye Dropper

可選修復(fù)吸管

1. 為了演示吸管工具使用，畫(huà)布上三個(gè)色塊，對(duì)應(yīng)圖層面板的順序。eyedropper ?tool in case you're seeing perform in strange way, we have three squares on canvas, top to bottom in order in layers panel is consistent.?

2. 問(wèn)題是為什么，針對(duì)改變中間色塊，取色器吸取底部色塊，中間變得同底部色塊，但是取色器選取頂部色塊，中間色塊融入到白色背景里，為什么呢？因?yàn)槟阍O(shè)置樣本是當(dāng)前色塊之下，PS忽略掉頂層方塊吸取的顏色了，認(rèn)為是背景白色。adjust square color, double click square thumbnail, move around in color picker, adjust color, you'll instantly get to see change. but if you pick up the red top square, the middle one is not red, it's disappear. because that's what you sampled, even though you tried on red square, PS disregarded it. what's underneath is BG layer, which is white. all in all due to setting from eyedropper tool.

3. 看看導(dǎo)致PS忽略當(dāng)前色塊前面取色無(wú)法應(yīng)用的設(shè)置是什么呢？怎么修改顏色設(shè)置，才可以把活動(dòng)色塊上面取色的應(yīng)用上呢？答案是把選項(xiàng)欄樣本下拉菜單的“當(dāng)前及以下”切換成“全部圖層”。hit sample dropdown, swap "current & below" any layer that's above your shape won't get noticed by PS.?

4. 如何應(yīng)用“漸變重疊”？點(diǎn)擊右下角FX徽標(biāo)-漸變重疊，頂部顏色就是遮罩顏色預(yù)覽，但是需要按確認(rèn)鍵，調(diào)節(jié)遮罩顏色才會(huì)生效。click FX icon, enable it, set the color bar, then the top part in the preview position is color of shade, that's why PS disregarded?part of the gradient samples. do hit the okay, then you select graiden set in place, eyedropper would work as expected when related be gradient or color overlay style.?

58.02-6.7?

Resolution VS Image Size?

分辨率VS圖像大小

1. 像素越大，更細(xì)膩的詮釋圖片，圖片質(zhì)量越好越清晰，如何查看像素大小呢？方案一，從屬性面板看一項(xiàng)主要的像素大小，方案二，熱鍵Ctrl+Alt+I，整個(gè)圖像像素信息都可以找到。higher size means a better looking composition. we can see a width of pixels and a height of pixels.1st, from the properties panel. 2nd, you'll get a total pixels value for entire image, that's how many pixels you'll find in image.

2. 如果你看到“像素??像素”的格式，指代的是“圖像大小”。針對(duì)選項(xiàng)欄像素大小，選項(xiàng)欄如果用"百分比"來(lái)顯示，下拉菜單可以選擇"像素"。?initially, it'll show us present value. right click, change it to pixels, anytime you see something like pixels by pixels, that's refer to image size.?

3. “分辨率”單位是“像素/英尺”，針對(duì)打印建議300像素/英尺，針對(duì)網(wǎng)頁(yè)項(xiàng)目瀏覽建議72像素/英尺?！皥D像大小”建議“500??100=50K像素”。to sum up,?image size refers to number of pixels 500 by 100 pixles. Resolution is only relevant for printing purpose, idea value is 300 pixels per inch, for digitally increase resolution, from 72 to 300.?

4. 為什么是上面推薦的參考范圍，因?yàn)楦叩姆直媛蚀蛴〕鰜?lái)僅僅是模糊的，放在網(wǎng)上不會(huì)更好的效果，只會(huì)降低PS運(yùn)行效率。 there's a key key distinction here, no matter how much you increase pixel density, photoshop won't look any better on screen. if you use a higher resolution for project. not go to print it's completely useless. it's going to hurt performace. if we try to digitally increase resolution.
   

59.05-6.8?

Optional Change T-Shirt Color?

替換T恤顏色的最佳方案

1. 針對(duì)替換T恤顏色的任務(wù)，左側(cè)工具欄按住“刷子工具”彈跳出下拉菜單“刷子工具+鉛筆工具+混合刷子+顏色替換”，其中選擇“顏色替換工具”，彈出取色器對(duì)話(huà)框，選擇想替換的顏色。上面工具條“模式”有“色相+飽和度+照明+顏色”，其中推薦選擇“顏色”。go over to the left side the toolbox, click and hold on the brush tool, from the menu, we choose "color replacement tool". we can play around with color picker, the advice is stick to color mode.?

2. 為什么選擇顏色模式呢？因?yàn)椤罢彰髂Ｊ健逼ヅ淝熬邦伾雌饋?lái)像是水洗的；“飽和度”不影響原始顏色和強(qiáng)度；“色相”模式看起來(lái)像是鮮活顏色上的污垢，因?yàn)椴挥绊懮嗪兔髁炼?；because the "luminosity isn't look right". "saturation mode" isn't great when you want to adjust intensity of initial color, it's going to wash out. "hue mode" make it looks blotchy on vividly colored areas because it doesn't affect the saturation or brightness.

3. ?刷子大到500像素或中度，用左右方括號(hào)快捷鍵放大縮小刷子大小。因?yàn)橛械男枰竺娣e涂抹，有的細(xì)節(jié)需要小刷子修補(bǔ)，因?yàn)樾淇诘劝欛抟路伾谴笃瑢?shí)體顏色。因?yàn)镻S有地方涂抹不夠到位，容錯(cuò)率20%，解決的方案耐心的圖模擬次。硬度50%剛剛好。Brush large or middle, should be fairly large, say 500 pixels. somewhere in middle,as you go along, we can adjust size as we go, that's because if you focus on color and brush is too big,decrease brush size and zoom in better address spots,?otherwise you'll have a hard time with sleeves.?the color isn't as solid as in region, that's why we having trouble replacing it.???“Tolerance” impact how loosely photoshop will replace colors, start with 20%."Hardness"?50%?should be fine.

4. 如何處理袖口皮膚交界處，如何避免衣服顏色涂抹到皮膚上，如果涂抹到皮膚上如何補(bǔ)救？答案是第一選擇臨界衣服顏色和皮膚顏色，第二匱乏靈活性，需要耐心圖模擬次。補(bǔ)救方案是用ctrl+2重做，鼠標(biāo)建議停留20-30秒，盡可能避免重做，一旦重做，所有的步驟付諸東流。如果硬說(shuō)這是PS缺陷的話(huà)，那么補(bǔ)救方案也淺顯易懂。tricky to avoid painting over skin? that's trade off, on one hand, this is simple to set up, choose a color and start painting. on the other hand, it's not very flexible. when go over skin by accident. ?your only choice is use Ctrl+2 to undo.once you undo, you lose all your progress.??troulbe is if you're holding down mouse click for 20 or 30 seconds at a time.it definitely has it's drawbacks, but it's easy to remember.?

5. 如何靈活的調(diào)節(jié)？主菜單-圖像-調(diào)節(jié)-顏色替換。第一個(gè)按鈕展示編輯之前的顏色，第二個(gè)按鈕是替換編輯的顏色，模糊滑塊調(diào)節(jié)到200，可以看到中間顏色融入背景。第三個(gè)按鈕，保存顏色簇，不同替換版本的顏色分別保存。move over to the top menu the image, adjustment, choose the replace coor. from the 1st icon, you can see the previously selected as color choice. switch to the 2nd or the middle icon, immediately show up preview you can edit it. this will add to our affected area. if you adjust the fuzziness, bring it all the way up?to 200, as i turn it down, we can see how other areas fade away. switch to 3rd icon, address the trouble isolating parts of image. you can enable or diaable localized color clusters and saw how somthing's affected your photol.

6. 最后談一談“顏色替換”對(duì)話(huà)面板，最下面“飽和度 像素 亮度”滑塊進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)替換顏色?？梢杂肅trl+1放大看替換效果。we can work with three handles, hue is what you're interested in,?make sure your zoom in just a bit with hotkey Ctrl+1. now move these slides up and down and swe how new looks.?

60.04-6.9?

Optimize Project Size?

調(diào)節(jié)項(xiàng)目大小?

1. 減少存儲(chǔ)空間的方案，幫你節(jié)省拓展存儲(chǔ)空間的沒(méi)必要經(jīng)濟(jì)花銷(xiāo)。learn how to reduce PSD file size except archive approach unrelative PS, aiming?to??avoid?give any file size economy.

2. 除了壓縮文件，減少文件大小，請(qǐng)問(wèn)PS相關(guān)還有什么減少文件大小的操作呢？廣為流傳的隱藏文件的建議究竟實(shí)不實(shí)用呢？本章節(jié)一探究竟。how you can shrink your PSD file? there's lots of tips roaming around web on this subject, it's best to hide all layers before saving it. let's try it out. we can compare size as i try out different things.?

3. 第一種情況，如果從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載的大文件，你和同事都沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步處理大文件，也不需要大文件的情況下，光柵化，如此縮減到50%大小，encounter scenario lots of times. this frequently happens when you download large images form photo websites. if you're sure you won't need them at a larger size them rasterize them. if you were planing on resusing some of large graphics, your options are limited due to their 50%?size.??

4. 當(dāng)然大文件是不可恢復(fù)的，沒(méi)有光柵化的漏網(wǎng)之魚(yú)刪掉就可以了，如此到25%大小。we still have quite a few other that are hidden, i see no colors associated with them. now the project is about 25% of what it used to be.?

5. 為何相對(duì)于光柵文件而言，智能化文件占容量呢？所以盡可能不用智能圖層就少用，或者同樣功能圖層替代。why smart objects come with cost? this does translate just in hard drive space, they also require a bit more juice from computer overall. in essence, smart objects are the only substantial resource that clogs up PSDs, regarding other tricks or techniques. that's how to optimize projects, remove excess smart objects.?

6. 接下來(lái)針對(duì)光柵化不同類(lèi)型的文件，右側(cè)圖層面板篩選工具選擇，比如智能圖層?資源圖層?形狀圖層，節(jié)省空間。raster smart merge layer togethe, shape layer, source layer, use filter system from the up top, you'll see some are scaled to about 5% of size.?

61.03-6.10?

Non-Destructive Editing?

無(wú)損害可修復(fù)的編輯

1. 什么叫做無(wú)損害的編輯？意義是什么？意思是永久性的像素改變，不用考慮重做了，某點(diǎn)重做也毫無(wú)意義。為什么編輯會(huì)沒(méi)有修改的機(jī)會(huì)的，舉例子說(shuō)明，比如用顏色置換工具時(shí)，永久性改變圖像像素，沒(méi)有可見(jiàn)滑塊可以去修改調(diào)節(jié)。類(lèi)似的用調(diào)節(jié)圖層，或類(lèi)似橡皮擦在圖片上繪制，沒(méi)什么值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)節(jié)的，ctrl+Z撤回。what's destructive editing? this doesn't take into account the possibility of undoing because that's useless at a certain point. that's because every time i'm painting with color replacement tool. i'm permanently changing pixel aspect of image. there's no slider, no visibility icon that you can toggle. the same thing applies to adjustment, or taking an eraser and going over image like if you have control+Z, you can't get to that state and further adjust settings.?

2. 問(wèn)題是舉例子如果你添加了胡須，想重新編輯顏色，一撤回，為了顏色得不償失的丟失了所有重建的步驟。這就引出了可重建性技術(shù)步驟。首先智能圖層，主菜單篩選-模糊-高斯模糊，避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)，這次轉(zhuǎn)化圖層為智能圖層，關(guān)閉后可無(wú)限次調(diào)節(jié)。the thing is, if you want to edit color, you could potentially undo a thousand times that's limit, i'd lost any mustache. so that's how important using non destructive techniques they are. we've already spoken a bit about smart objects. i'll go to filter-blur-gaussian blur, now i can't do anything, this time, i'll final applied as a smart filter, which i have complete control over it.?

3. 右下角選擇曲線(xiàn)調(diào)節(jié)，可以調(diào)節(jié)圖層可見(jiàn)度等。這就是可見(jiàn)的調(diào)節(jié)。you can always go back and fine tune their settings. you can turn off their visibility, that's another great way of working on project without permanent consequences.?

62.01-6.11

Review?

復(fù)盤(pán)

1. 柔膚遮瑕：需要注意的是用智能轉(zhuǎn)化可以做到更好的調(diào)控。when we soften some skin imperfections. remember to use smart objects whenever possible to gain further control over images.

2. 針對(duì)尺有所長(zhǎng)，寸有所短，PS優(yōu)勢(shì)光柵格式，IA優(yōu)勢(shì)在矢量繪畫(huà)。how photoshop compares with illustrator. one works predominantly with pixels and raster layers. while illustrator focuses on vectors.

3. 針對(duì)取色器和顏色樣板?？梢詮耐饩W(wǎng)吸取色彩，收藏到顏色樣板里。the most unexpected part was the fact that you can pick up colors outside Photoshop interface.

4. 如何優(yōu)化項(xiàng)目大小。光柵化智能圖層。how to optimize project size? i also showed you the only way that makes a big difference. that's rasterize smart object. ?