【百詞斬】目的狀語(yǔ)從句精講
告別了比較狀語(yǔ)從句,本次開(kāi)啟的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句之門(mén)。就小編我而言,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是“為了”走遍天下,
今天咱們要分享的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn),“為了”走遍天下,快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧!
在目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句部分是用以說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)連詞主要分為兩類(lèi):
1).?in order that / so (that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,翻譯成“以便,為了”;
He studied hard?in order that?he could pass the exam.
I will pass the test?in order that?I can travel abroad.
Please speak slowly?so (that)?they can understand you.
Bring it closer?so (that)?I might see it better.
2).?in case / for fear that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句;
in case的意思是“以防,萬(wàn)一”,for fear that的意思是“生怕,唯恐”;
You should have a talk with your mother?in case?she worries about you.
Write the telephone number down?in case?you forget it.
He left an hour early?for fear that?he might miss the train.
He wrote the name down?for fear that?he should forget it.
3).?目的狀語(yǔ)從句與in order to / so as to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換;
實(shí)際上,in order to / so as to是in order that / so that的簡(jiǎn)化版,將that從句簡(jiǎn)化成不定式短語(yǔ)。
He got up early?so that?he could catch the early bus.
= He got up early?so as to?catch the early bus.
He came in quietly?in order that?he shouldn't(不會(huì)) wake his wife.
= He came in quietly?in order not to?wake his wife.
★★ 注意:so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:
在目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)常含有should, will, would, may, might, can, could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
I always read so carefully that I?can make?everyone understand me. (目的狀從)
I always read so carefully that I?make?everyone understand me. (結(jié)果狀從)
We are cleaning our classroom so that we?will have?a better study condition. (目的狀從)
We cleaned our classroom so that we?got?a better study condition. (結(jié)果狀從)
小編寄語(yǔ):
備戰(zhàn)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,主要記住這三類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞的含義即可。
--摘自百詞斬