廣東省2022年普通專(zhuān)升本考試 《英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)與寫(xiě)作》語(yǔ)法選擇
廣東省2022年普通專(zhuān)升本考試 《英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)與寫(xiě)作》 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.The rising crime rate is _ major concern of __ society . A . the , the B . a ,/ C . a , the D ./, the 考點(diǎn) 考察冠詞,不定冠詞與定冠詞的區(qū)別。不定冠詞表示泛指的概念,major是輔音開(kāi)頭,故用a,the一般用于前文所講述過(guò)的內(nèi)容或者特指對(duì)象。此題目中society不屬于特指對(duì)象,故不需要使用the。 譯文 升高的犯罪率正在成為社會(huì)關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。 2.After__ seemed an endless wait , it was his turn to enter the personal manager ' s office . A . that B . there C . it D . what 考點(diǎn) 考察連接詞。做這種題目,首先需要分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)。此句主干為波浪線(xiàn)部分。 after后需要接賓語(yǔ)從句,為介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。從空格中看出,缺少賓語(yǔ)。that, there無(wú)法單獨(dú)作賓語(yǔ)排除。 it作主語(yǔ)需為形式主語(yǔ)(后文有完整句子)或代詞作主語(yǔ)(指代第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))與句意不符。 故選擇what,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行詞+關(guān)系代詞,what從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組,作after賓語(yǔ),隱含的先行詞表示的是一段時(shí)間。 ps. 如果確實(shí)不理解,就直接背誦吧! 譯文 看似一場(chǎng)無(wú)休止的等待以后,終于輪到他進(jìn)入人力資源經(jīng)理的辦公室。 I don ' t want to __ more detail about how I get on with her . A . bring into B . take into C . come into D . go into 考點(diǎn) 短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)make/cause into sth.導(dǎo)致 B選項(xiàng)put..into放置 C選項(xiàng)happen 發(fā)生D選項(xiàng) talk about 談?wù)摚挥蠨符合句意。 譯文 我不想談?wù)摳嚓P(guān)于我如何與她相處的細(xì)節(jié)。 It is essential to make sure business operate __ to maximum profits . A . relatively B . noticeably C . appropriately D . efficiently 考點(diǎn) 副詞辨析。A comparatively相對(duì)地 B obivous明顯的 C properly合適的 D fast in short time 有效的,只有D符合句意。 譯文 保證商業(yè)運(yùn)作有效,獲取最大收益,是必要的。 5.Bob was hardworking than his sister , but he failed in the exam . A . no less B . no more C . not less D . not so 考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)辨析。故排除D,A not bad as...as...和。。。一樣好, B 不多于和 C 不少于更多地用于描述物品的數(shù)量。 譯文 Bob和他姐姐/妹妹一樣努力,但這次考試他失敗了。 I think the __ thing to do is to phone before you go and ask for directions . A . sensible B . sensitive C . sensation D . sentimental 考點(diǎn) sen為前綴的單詞辨析。A reasonable合理的 B understood feeling 敏感的 C interesting有趣的 D easily affected容易受影響的 只有A符合句意。 譯文 我認(rèn)為你在出發(fā)前,先打電話(huà)問(wèn)清方向比較好。 I have never been to Paris , but that is the city A . where i like to visit most B . which I ' d most like to visit C . which I like to visit mostly D . where I ' d like most to visit 考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句where與which的區(qū)別。where只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),修飾地點(diǎn)。which可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),修飾名詞、代詞。此句中visit為及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),故排除AD。mostly表示in large part大部分or usually 經(jīng)常,與句意中表示程度不符,故選B。 譯文 我從未去過(guò)巴黎,但它是我最想去拜訪(fǎng)的地方。 8._ he always tries his best to complete it on time . A . Though hard is the task B . Though the task is C . However the task is hard D . However hard the task is 考點(diǎn) 半倒裝。此句沒(méi)有雖然。。。但是之意思,排除AB。However做開(kāi)頭的需要半倒裝,即however+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),故選D。 譯文 無(wú)論任務(wù)多么艱難,他都盡力去按時(shí)完成。 We consider __ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand . A . strange why B . it strange what C . it strange that D . that strange 考點(diǎn) consider引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但同時(shí)此句為嵌套句,需要進(jìn)行拆分。 拆分1 We consider it strange. 我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)事很奇怪。 拆分2 We consider that he should have left telling anyone beforehand.這個(gè)事就是他沒(méi)提前告訴任何人,他要走。 所以在此句中, it指代后面的整個(gè)事情,作形式賓語(yǔ)。真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面波浪部分。因此賓語(yǔ)從句中that 不充當(dāng)成分,what充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此句選that。A選項(xiàng)需要說(shuō)明原因。 譯文 我們覺(jué)得他離開(kāi)時(shí),沒(méi)有提前告訴任何人,這點(diǎn)非常奇怪。 The two men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police . A . had been captured B . only to be captured C . being always captured D . unfortunately captured 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。此句tried確定為一般過(guò)去時(shí),是先犯罪后被抓,故抓動(dòng)作在后,使用不定式表示將來(lái)。A過(guò)去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在一般過(guò)去時(shí)之前,C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài),抓是瞬間動(dòng)作,不選。D一般過(guò)去時(shí),看不出先后,不選。 譯文 這兩個(gè)人嘗試多次匍匐穿過(guò)邊境到達(dá)鄰國(guó),但被警察抓住了。 _ Tom ' s help , we would not have finished the task on time . A . Hadn ' t been for B . Had not it been for C . It hadn ' t been for D . Had it not been for 考點(diǎn) 倒裝句。had開(kāi)頭半倒裝,語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔ad +it+not+been+for, 陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)閕t had not been for。 譯文 如果沒(méi)有Tom的幫助,我們不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 12.The army asked the communities not to try to cross the rivers but to stay at home even they had been and had no access to basic needs . A . cut back B . cut out C . cut off D . cut away 考點(diǎn)cut 短語(yǔ)辨析 A reduce減少B remove移動(dòng) C separate 分開(kāi) D remove unwanted不想要。句意上說(shuō)人們被軍隊(duì)隔離在家。 譯文 這支軍隊(duì)要求人們不要嘗試越過(guò)河流,且需要呆在家中,即使他們已經(jīng)被切斷供應(yīng),沒(méi)有通道獲取基本需求。 13.We are discrimination on the ground of the gender , religion , race and disability . A . objecting against B . opposed to C . reacted to D . resisting against 考點(diǎn) 短語(yǔ)辨析 A D 均無(wú)此搭配。B disagree反對(duì) C reaction反應(yīng),從句意選擇B。 譯文我們反對(duì)一切形式的歧視,包括性別,宗教,人種與殘疾。 They both wore so much makeup that you could hardly them . A . recognize B . prove C . define D . claim 考點(diǎn) 單詞辨析。A know認(rèn)出 B use evidence證明C explain解釋 D name命名,從句意得知選A。 譯文 他們都化了濃妝,以至于你很難分辨他們。 15.When we arrive in Atlanta , we didn ' t have much money and couldn ' t a room at the Marriott . A . obtain B . afford C . donate D . consume 考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞辨析。A get得到 B enough money 支付 C charity捐贈(zèng)D spend 消費(fèi),根據(jù)句意,選擇B。 譯文 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)亞特蘭大(美國(guó)城市),我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去支付萬(wàn)豪酒店的一間房費(fèi)。 16.ln modern world , wars are won by the side with the most money and the best A . technology B . technique C . target D . tendency 考點(diǎn)單詞辨析,從句意排除C目標(biāo)target,D趨勢(shì)tend, B更著重于技能skill,科技A最恰當(dāng)。 譯文 在現(xiàn)代世界,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利的一方可以獲取最多的金錢(qián)與最好的技術(shù)。 17.As is usually the case in French food market , most of the sell fruits and vegetables . A . stations B . joints C . stands D . lifts 考點(diǎn) 單詞辨析 A車(chē)站 B關(guān)節(jié)C雜貨店 D電梯,C符合句意。 譯文 正如法國(guó)的食品市場(chǎng),大多數(shù)雜貨店都售賣(mài)水果和蔬菜。 18---- She must be in the library now .----- No , she be there . I saw her in the dormitory a minutes ago . A . mustn ' t B . can ' t C . couldn ' t D . wouldn ' t 考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定。語(yǔ)氣上B最強(qiáng)烈,往往也是否定句中最常見(jiàn)的答案,不需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)。選B。 譯文 她現(xiàn)在一定在圖書(shū)館。不,她不在。我一分鐘前剛看見(jiàn)她在宿舍。 Mary_ for these days now and I am begin to worry about her safety . A . has been missing B . had been missing C . has been missed D . has missed 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞miss是一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,可參考句中these days,故采用現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式,排除C D。同時(shí)后半句I am從中可以確定是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示Mary從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直失蹤,故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。 譯文 Mary 失蹤了好幾天,我開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂(yōu)她的安全。 20 .For this final experiment , we are __ a new method . A . adapting B . admitting C . adopting D . adjusting 考點(diǎn) 單詞辨析。A適應(yīng) make sth. proper B confirm承認(rèn) C use采用 D repair維修,句意選擇C。 譯文 最后的實(shí)驗(yàn),我們采用新方法。