七七 | 全部&特殊倒裝

1??全部倒裝

將表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，全部倒裝。【強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)！】

• Here comes the bus.
• Then came the big day.
• At the foot of the mountain lies a village.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。

There you are. / Here you are.

全部倒裝怎么倒

順序：強(qiáng)調(diào)の狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)

1. 一哥沖出去了 !

• Out rushed @Yishu.

2. 他沖出去了！

• Out he rushed.

3. 接著出現(xiàn)了個(gè)新難題。

• Then came a new difficulty.

4. 墻上掛著一幅泰山的畫(huà)。

• On the wall hangs a picture of Mount Tai.

為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)，可置于句首，全部倒裝。

• Gone are the days when everything went so slow.
• Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students.
• On the second floor is a big cinema.

1. Growing on the hill are varieties of flowers and plants.
2. Gone are the days when our Chinese were looked down upon.
3. Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school andsome foreign friends.
4. Nearby，standing on a wooden box was Mrs. White，stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.

全部倒裝信號(hào)詞

有：there / here be / live / stand / lie / seem...

時(shí)間：now，then...

表語(yǔ)：Gone are the days when... / Present at the xx... were...

地點(diǎn)：here，there，in front of，on the wall..

方位：up，down，in，out...

2??特殊倒裝

as/ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可將表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提至句首，構(gòu)成特殊倒裝。

表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，省略冠詞a / an

• Try though / as l may，I can never explain.
• Child though / as he is, he knows a lot.
• Small though / as a sparrow is, it has all the internals.

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝，though可倒可不倒，although不能倒裝。

將名詞（去冠詞）形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形提到as / though前，其余照搬！

名詞：Though his son is a child, he is able to stand on his own feet.

• Child though / as his son is, he is able to stand on his own feet.

形容詞：Though the storm was terrible, we continued our way.

• Terrible though / as the storm was, we continued our way.

動(dòng)詞（原形）：Though the boy might try, he could not solve the problem.

• Try though / as the boy might, he could not solve the problem.

Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play.

• Finish though / as the boy did his homework，he could not go out to play.

將副詞、分詞及后面的東西提到as/ though前，其余照搬！

副詞：Though he likes the car much, he can't afford it.

• Much though / as he likes the car, he can't afford it.

分詞：Though he is doing his homework , he can not help want to play computer games.

• Doing his homework though / as he is, he can not help want to play computer games.

Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk.

1. Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.

• Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.

2. Although he is rich, he never gives coins to @Yishu.

• Rich as he is, he never gives coins to @Yishu.

3. Although l tried, l failed again.

• Try as l did, I failed again.

4. Although he would try, he might fail again.

• Try as he would, he might fail again.

全部倒裝怎么用

1. 全部倒裝用作過(guò)渡句，銜接句。

（過(guò)渡句）

• Here are some relevant details about it.
• Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.

（銜接句）

• For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
• Then came a new difficulty.

2. 全部倒裝用于突顯環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。

• At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake , and near the lake are some farm houses, hidden in trees.
• 山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖，湖邊有一些農(nóng)含，掩映在樹(shù)叢中。
• We drove to Fujun Mountain in Ji county on May Day，on the top of which stands the Diamond Tower.
• At the bottom of Mount Tai lies our destination which is one of the largest farms in our city.
• ln your art gallery are many old-famous paintings which interest me a lot.

3. 全部倒裝用于描繪場(chǎng)景，引出重要人物 / 物件。

• At the front door stood her husband, Tom, who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.
• ln front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
• Away he went and in rushed his younger brother.
• lnto his fingers fell a shiny white pearl.

特殊倒裝怎么用

1. 特殊倒裝用于突顯人物不畏艱辛，努力突破困境。

Exhausted as / though sb was, sb sfill kept…

• Exhausted as she was, she still kept yelling at the top of her lung.
• Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan.
• Frightened as l was, l tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off.
• Frightened and nervous as l was, l forced myself to calm down and began my performance.

2. 特殊倒裝用于描繪情感，或寄情于景，升華主題。

• Absent-minded and forgetful as she is, she never fails to let us know how much she loves us.
• Cold as the weather was, they felt warm like the sun shining on their body.
• Tired / Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
• Lose as / though l did, l got a lot of experience.