首先是經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和業(yè)務(wù)損失。黑客的攻擊會(huì)導(dǎo)致受害者業(yè)務(wù)中斷、數(shù)據(jù)泄露；嚴(yán)重時(shí)，可以讓一家公司的年利潤(rùn)化為了泡影。例如，今年1月一起得逞的鯨釣攻擊 （注：Whaling Attack是針對(duì)高層管理人員的欺詐和商業(yè)電子郵件騙局）就導(dǎo)致受害者損失4000萬(wàn)歐元。
其次，人身安全。云時(shí)代，甚至未來(lái)的IOT時(shí)代，安全將影響每個(gè)人的生命安全。例如，黑客利用漏洞，查看病人信息，入侵醫(yī)療設(shè)備。無(wú)人駕駛汽車和機(jī)場(chǎng)的航線監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。每漏掉一次極其危險(xiǎn)的威脅，在未來(lái)都有可能影響到人身安全和社會(huì)安全。
最后是對(duì)整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境的破壞。當(dāng)黑客攻擊一臺(tái)服務(wù)器時(shí)，很可能會(huì)將這臺(tái)服務(wù)器變成“傀儡機(jī)”，幫助它攻擊其它的主機(jī)。如果服務(wù)器上有重要的用戶數(shù)據(jù)：像銀行、信用卡、個(gè)人隱私、醫(yī)療信息，就會(huì)流入黑產(chǎn)的交易鏈中——這些只是網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊危害的幾個(gè)縮影，如果防御者們不行動(dòng)，攻擊者就會(huì)屢屢再犯，長(zhǎng)此以往，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的環(huán)境會(huì)變得越來(lái)越糟糕。

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