Pride And Prejudice· Chapter 6
1. due: expeccted to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
? eg.?The visit was returned in due form.
2. superciliousness:the quality of thinking that you are better than other people, and that their opinions, beliefs, or ideas are not important.
? eg. But Elizabeth still saw superciliousness in their treatment of every body, hardly excepting even her sister, and could not like them.
3.?in all probability: 很可能
? eg. Though their kindness to Jane, such as it was, had a value, as arising, in all probabiliy, from the influence of their brother's admiration.
4. But she considered with pleasure that it was not likely to be discovered by the world in general, since Jane united with great strength of feeling, a composure of temper and an uniform cheerfulness of manner, which would guard her from the suspicions of the impertinent.
? composure: the feeling of being calm, confident, and in control
? uniform: the same, not changing or different in any way
? impertinent: not pertinent(=irrelevant)
5. impose on欺騙
6. consolation: something that makes someone who is sad or disappointed feel better
? eg. And it will then be but poor consolation to believe the world equally in the dark.
7. represent: to speak, act, or be present officially to another person or people
? eg. Not as you represent it.
8. with respect to
? eg. But with respect to any other leading characteristic, I do not imagine that much has been unfolded.
9. vexation: worry or anger
? eg. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation
? 個人認為夏洛特的這條婚姻線也是全書非常有意思的一條。夏洛特是伊麗莎白的摯友,而在現(xiàn)實面前選擇嫁給了一個迂腐可笑的男人之后,她和伊麗莎白的關系也再也不如從前親近。在這一章夏洛特和伊麗莎白對感情和婚姻的討論中就能很明顯地看出兩個人的性格差異,這也極大程度上決定了最后兩個人的婚姻結局。夏洛特的觀點中,有這樣一句話很有趣:
? In nine cases out of ten, a woman had better show more affection than she feels.
? 應該說這句話是很有道理的,時至今日都有許多人在愛情中采取這種策略,甚至簡和賓格里前期的分手也是因為簡過于內斂,讓賓格里誤以為她不愛他。此處夏洛特的眼光是很獨到的,她在兩個人相識初期就一眼看出了問題所在。但對此伊麗莎白的回復是
But these are not Jane's feeling; she is not acting by design.
? 是的,如果簡為了嫁入高門而矯飾,那就不是率真可愛,善良溫柔的簡了,賓格里自然也不會愛上她。
10. mortifying: very embarrassing
eg. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying.
11. satirical: criticizing people or ideas in a humorous way, especially in order to make a political point.
eg. He has a very satirical eye, and if I do not begin by being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him.
12. capital: very good or excellent
eg. Her performance was pleasing, though by no means capital.
13. entreaty: an attempt to persuade someone to do something
eg. After a song or two, and before she could reply to the entreaties of several that she would sing again, she was eagerly succeeded at the instrument by her sister Mary.
14. pedantic: giving too much attention to formal rules or small details
eg. And though vanity had given her application, it had given her likewise a pedantic air and conceited manner, which would have injured a higher degree of excellence than she had reached.
15. air: a simple tune
eg. Scotch and Irish airs
16. indignation: anger about a situation that you think is wrong or not fair
eg. Mr. Darcy stood near them in silent indignation at such a mode or passing the evening.
17. refinement: the quality of politeness seen in someone's behaviour
eg. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies.
18. vogue: a fashion or general liking, especially one that is temporary
eg. And it has the advantage also of being in vogue? amongst the less polished societies of the world.
19. adept: a highly skilled or well-trained individual
eg. I doubt not that you are an adept in the science yourself. Mr. Darcy.
20. gallant: (of a man) polite and kind towards women, especially when in public
eg. He was struck with the notion of doing a vary gallant thing.
21. complaisance: willingness to please others by being polite and fitting in with their plans
eg. But, considering the inducement, we cannot wonder at his complaisance.
22. archly: in an amused way that suggests you know more about something than someone else does
eg. Elizabeth looked archly, and turned away.
23. accost: to go up to or stop and speak to someone in a threatening way
eg. And he was thinking of her with some complacency, when thus accosted by Miss Bingley.
24. reverie: (a state of having) pleasant dream - like thoughts
eg. I can guess the subject of your reverie.
25. insipidity: the quality of not having a strong taste or character, or of lacking interest or energy
eg. The insipidity, and yet the noise; - the nothingness, and yet the self-importance of all these people!
26. stricture: a statement of severe criticism or disapproval
eg. What would I give to hear your strictures on them!
27. intrepidity(n.): adj. intrepid: extremely brave and showing no fear of?dangerous situations.
eg. Mr. Darcy replied with great intrepidity.
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