【2021年6月】四級(jí)答案（持續(xù)更新中）！

翻譯題：普洱、鐵觀音，上午9點(diǎn)幾啦，飲茶先啦。

作文：（1）人類對電腦科技上癮

（2）暴力游戲會(huì)不會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年暴力

（以上來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)匯總）

思思老師網(wǎng)課

附有2020年9月

四六級(jí)試卷，采用多題多卷形式

大家核對答案時(shí)

找準(zhǔn)具體選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，忽略套數(shù)。

1.
寫作3套

第一套：

Is technology making people lazy?

Recently, ?the topic of the impact of technology has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, ?a high proportion of 84.7 percent of people admitted that technology had great influence on their life and they couldn’t ?live without it.

There is no denying that technology enjoys many advantages. For example, the Internet enables people to know the latest news all over the world. ?However, ?it also brings its own problems. For one thing, ?the technology is making people lazier. For example, they will buy food online instead of cooking at home. For another, some young people who are addicted to social networking websites or online games isolate themselves in their virtual world and are too lazy to communicate with people in the real world.

In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the Internet poses both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only by making reasonable use of it can we benefit considerably.

第二套：

Do Violent Video Games Increase Aggression?

With the development of the Internet and technology, ?video games are becoming increasingly popular among people especially the youngsters. However, it is a controversial issue that has raised wide public concern.

In my view, we should hold a cautious attitude toward some of the violent video games. On the one hand, there is no denying the fact that playing video games during the leisure time can make people relaxed. But on the other hand, we have to admit that there are some potential problems with some of the video games. With the help of special effect in video games, violent elements in video games are more and more thrilling for the players. In my opinion, those elements of violence could have some bad influences on people, especially children and then contribute to the violence in society.

Considering all those elements, in order to provide a better environment for the youngsters, ?I suggest that we should set up a violence rating system on violent video games, so people will know which level of violence they are accessing to.

第三套：

Are people becoming addicted to technology?

In this digital era technology seems to be a part of our lives since we rely on it when working or studying or even enjoying ourselves. People in mounting numbers find it difficult to live without technology, especially the internet access. For example, we can see everywhere that people watch short videos one after another for a long time, click their social software every few minutes, read e-books all day long without looking up from their screens. Once without the internet access, they don’t know what to do and will possibly be anxious, panic and impatient with everything.

Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction. Therefore, we must do something to prevent this trend from worsening. First of all, we must develop some helpful hobbies such as reading, dancing, singing, etc. which can enrich our lives when there is no internet access. Moreover, authority related and tech-giants involved should establish laws or restrictions to prevent people from addiction. ?

2.
聽力2套

第一套：

1. B) Send him to an after-school art class.

2. A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.

3. A) Get her pet dog back.

4. D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.

5.?B) Help people connect with each other.

6.?C) It does not use volunteers.

7.?D) They will find they have something in common.

8. C) Preparations for Saturday’s get-together.

9. B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.

10. A) It offers some big discounts.

11.D) Bring his computer and speakers

12. D) For convenience at weekends.

13. A) They are reliable.

14. C) Seek advice from his friend.

15. B) He can be trusted.

16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.

17.D)They carry a great many diseases.

18.C) They fell victim to eagles.

19 B) Roast coffee beans in outer space.

20. A) They can easily get burned.

21. C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.

22.?B)?A race passes through it annually.

23.?C)?It’s tasty fruit pies.

24.?B) The entire village.

25.?D)?She helped the village to become famous.??

第二套：

1. A) See the Pope.

2. D) He ended up in the wrong place.

3. C) Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.

4. A) Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.

5.?B) It permits employees to boring cats into their offices.

6.?B)?Rescue homeless cats.

7.?C)?It has let some other companies to follow suit.

8. A) Find out where is Jimmy.

9. B) He was working on a project with Jimmy.

10. C) He was involved a traffic accident.

11. D) He wanted to conceal something from his parents.

12. B) Shopping online.

13. D) Getting one's car parked.

14. C) The quality of food products.

15. A) It saves money.

16. D) They have strong negative emotions towards math.

17. B) It affects low performing children only.

18. A) Most of them have average to strong math ability.

19. C) Addiction to computer games is a disease.

20. A) They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.

21. D) There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.

22.C) They are a shade of red bordering on brown.

23.D)?They must follow some common standards.

24.B)They look more official.

25.D)For security.

3.
閱讀3套

第一套：
▇ 詞匯理解

（1）文章開頭

?Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar...

（2）答案速查

26-30 CFEKG 31-35 MJNOA

26. C crawling

27. F hunt

28. E extreme

29. K species

30. G literally

31. M thick

32. J removed

33. N tiny

34. O unique

35. A adapting

▇ 長篇閱讀

（1）文章標(biāo)題

What happens when a language has no words for numbers?

（2）答案速查

36-40 CHEBK ?41-45 DGAIF

36. It is difficult for anumeric people to keep track of the change in numbers even when the total?is very?small.

36.[C]【定位】Responses suggest that anumeric people have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can, even if there are only four or five in total.

37. Human numerical instincts are not so superior to those of other mammals as is generally believed.

37. [H]【定位】Compared with other mammals, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.

38. The author emphasizes being anumeric does not affect one's cognitive ability.

38. [E]【定位】It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively(在認(rèn)知方面) normal, well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.

39. In the long history of mankind, humans who use numbers are a very small minority.

39. [B]【定位】But, in a historical sense, number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.

40. An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a true understanding of cognitive differences between cultures.

40.[K]【定位】Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species’ key characteristics is tremendous linguistic(語言的) and cognitive diversity.

41. A conclusion has been drawn from many experiments that anumeric people have a hard time distinguishing quantities.

41. [D] 【定位】When people do not have number words, they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.

42. Making quantitative distinctions is not an inborn skill.

42. [G]【定位】We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully.

43. Every aspect of our lives is affected by numbers.

43. [A]【定位】The exact numbers we think with impact everything in our lives.

44. Larger numbers are said to be built upon smaller numbers.

44.[ I ]【定位】That is, these smaller numbers are the basis of larger numbers.

45. It takes great efforts for children to grasp the concept of number words.

45. [F]【定位】In fact, acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years.

▇ Passage One?

（1）文章開頭

Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem…

（2）答案速查? ?46-50 CABCB

46. What does the author say about educators?

C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.

47. How can educators better develop students’ STEM skills, according to the author?

A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.

48. How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century?

B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.

49. What can we do to help children learn the basics of math and geometry?

C) Encourage them to make things with hands.

50.?What does the author advise disadvantaged schools and communities to do?
B) Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available.

▇ Passage two

（1）文章開頭

Being?an?information?technology, or?IT,worker?is?not?a?job?I?envy.

（2）答案速查? ?51-55 BCDDA

51.?What does the author say about working in IT?

B) ?It?does?not?appeal?to?him.

52.?What is the finding of a recent survey on employees who have a job reliant on IT support?

C)?Many?employees?are?deeply?frustrated?by?IT.

53.?What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?

D）?Empolyee?become?more?confident?in?their?work.

54.?What should business leaders do before implementing new IT initiatives?

D）Think?about?the?possible?effects?on?their?employees.

55.?How can a business help improve its employees’?experience in using IT?

?A) By?designing?systems?that?suit?their?needs.

第二套：
▇ 詞匯理解

（1）文章開頭

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking...

（2）答案速查

26-30 IBDOC 31-35LFJNK

26. I implication ?

27. B appointments ?

28. D debating ?

29. O touches ?

30. C consequences ?

31. L sparked ?

32. F friendly ?

33. J pushing ?

34. N survey

35. K severely

▇ 長篇閱讀

（1）文章開頭

The start of high school doesn’t have to be stressful

（2）答案速查

36-40 EGJCH ??41-45 EDAIF

36. The number of people experiencing depression shows a sharp increase in the first year of high school.

答案：[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

37.?According to one study, students’ academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.

答案：[G] In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of “smartness” —that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.

38.?Researchers would like to explore further how parents and schools can help ninth graders by changing their mindset.

答案：[J] These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.

39.?According to one study, each high school graduate contributes at least 500,000 dollars to the local economy.

答案：[C] In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.

40.?In one study, students were told their social position in school is not unchangeable.

答案：[H] We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.

41.?It is reported that depression results in enormous losses worldwide.

答案：[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

42.?One study showed that friendships among ninth graders were far from stable.

答案：[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ ability to find a good job.

43.?More than half of students will find their academic performance declining sharply when they enter the ninth grade.

答案：[A] This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.

44.?Researchers found through experiments that students could be taught to respond to stress in a more positive way.

答案：[I] Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.

45.?It is beneficial to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school.

答案：[F] Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.

▇ Passage one

（1）文章開頭

Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revelations that, …

（2）答案速查? ?46-50?BDACD

46. B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.

47. D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.

48. A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.

49. C) It rarely results in objective findings.

50. D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings.

▇ Passage two

答案速查? ?51-55?CBACD

51.?C) How people viewed success in his father's time.

52.?B) It was a way to advance in their career.

53.?A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents.

54.?C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.

55.?D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes

第三套：
▇ 詞匯理解

（1）文章開頭

Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked...

（2）答案速查

26-30 EBJDH?31-35 IKOCG

26.E) experience

27.B)?commonplace

28.J) routinely

29.D) desperate

30.H) prompted

31.I) roughly

32.K) shining

33.O) wonder

34.C) confess

35.G) option

▇ 長篇閱讀

（1）文章開頭

Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospects

（2）答案速查

36-40 GDKBI 41-45 FJCIE

36. Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.

答案：G) One straightforward reason…

37. Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.

答案：D) Other in the US have found similar effects

38. Suffering early setbacks might help people improve their job performance.

答案：K) In sports and many areas of life…

39. Research by social scientists on the effects of career setbacks has produced contradictory findings.

答案：B) One way social scientists have probed…

40. It is not to the best interest of taxpayers to keep giving money to narrow winners.

答案：I) He said the people who should be paying regard to …

41. Scientists who persisted in research without receiving a grant made greater achievements than those who got one with luck, as suggested in one study.

答案：F) In a study published in Nature Communications…

42. A research paper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.

答案：J) For his part, Wang said that in his own …

43. According to one recent study, narrow winners of research grants hand better chances to be promoted to professors.

答案：C) A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the …

44. One researcher suggest it might be more fruitful to distribute grants on a relatively equal basis.

答案：I) He said the people who should be paying regard to …

45. Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers.

答案：E) This is bad news for the losers…

▇ Passage one

（1）文章開頭

Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity...

（2）答案速查

46-50 ??ABCCD

46.?A) It facilitates innovative thinking.

47. B) A desire to be fulfilled.

48. C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.

49. C) Engage in real-life interactions.

50. D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause.

▇ Passage two

（1）文章開頭

Can you remember what you ate yesterday?

（2）答案速查

51-55 CADAB

51.?C) The national statistics did not reflect the actual calorie consumption.

52. A) People’s calorie intake was far from accurately reported.

53. D) They have difficulty recalling what they have eaten.

54. A) The growing trend of eating out.

55. B) Make sure people eat non-fattening food.

4.
翻譯3套

第一套：

鐵觀音

鐵觀音（Tieguanyin）是中國最受歡迎的茶之一，原產(chǎn)自福建省安溪縣西坪鎮(zhèn)，如今安溪全縣普遍種植，但該縣不同地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的鐵觀音又各具風(fēng)味。鐵觀音一年四季均可采摘，尤其以春秋兩季采摘的茶葉品質(zhì)最佳。鐵觀音加工非常復(fù)雜，需要專門的技術(shù)和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。鐵觀音含有多種維生素，喝起來口感獨(dú)特。常飲鐵觀音有助于預(yù)防心臟病，降低血壓，增強(qiáng)記憶力。

Tieguanyin is one of the most popular teas in China, originated in Xiping Town, Anxi County, Fujian Province. Widely planted in Anxi County nowadays, Tieguanyin produced in different areas have different flavors. Tieguanyin can be picked all year round, but those harvested in Spring and Autumn are the best. The processing of Tieguanyin tea is complex and requires expertise and experience. Tieguanyin contains many kinds of vitamins and tastes unique. Regular drinking of Tieguanyin can help prevent heart disease, lower blood pressure and improve your memory.

第二套：

普洱

普洱(Pu' er)茶深受中國人喜愛，最好的普洱茶產(chǎn)自云南的西雙版納(Xishuangbanna),那里的氣候和環(huán)境為普洱茶樹的生長提供了最佳條件。普洱茶顏色較深，味道與其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的時(shí)間越長越有味道。許多愛喝的人尤其喜歡其獨(dú)特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多種有益健康的元素，常飲普洱茶有助于保護(hù)心臟和血管，還有減肥、消除疲勞和促進(jìn)消化的功效。

Pu 'er tea is deeply loved by the Chinese people. The best Pu 'er tea comes from Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province, where the climate and environment provide the best conditions for the growth of Pu 'er tea trees. Pu’er tea features comparatively dark colour and tastes quite different from many other teas. ?The longer Pu 'er tea is brewed, the better it tastes. Many Pu’er lovers especially like its unique fragrance and flavour. Pu 'er tea contains a variety of healthy elements, and when consumed regularly, it can help protect the heart and blood vessels, as well as lose weight, relieve fatigue and improve digestion.

第三套：

龍井

龍井( Longing)是一種綠茶，主要產(chǎn)自中國東部沿海的浙江省。龍井茶獨(dú)特的香味和口感為其贏得了“中國名茶”的稱號(hào)，在中國深受大眾的歡迎，在海外飲用的人也越來越多。龍井茶通常手工制作，其價(jià)格可能極其昂貴，也可能比較便宜，這取決于生長地、采摘時(shí)間和制作工藝。龍井茶富含生素C和其它多種有益健康的元素。經(jīng)常喝龍井茶有助于減輕疲勞，延緩衰老。

Longing is a kind of green tea, which?is mainly produced?in?Zhejiang Province along the east coast of China.?The unique aroma and taste of Longing tea have earned it the title of "Famous Tea of China". It is very popular in China and more and more people are drinking it overseas. Longing tea is usually handmade, and can be very expensive or very cheap depending on where it is grown, when it is picked and how it is made. Longing tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthy elements. Drinking Longing tea?regularly?helps to relieve?fatigue and delay aging.