（一）社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

1、健康

1）With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure,people in mounting numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems.

隨著都市生活節(jié)奏的加快和壓力的不斷增加，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始擁有生理或心理問(wèn)題。

2）Especially in adversity,we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pain and sorrow,twists and turns.

尤其在逆境中，我們需要保持一種樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)來(lái)經(jīng)歷人生的痛苦悲傷、迂回曲折。

3）Since both a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are indispensable for physical fitness,university students should put great emphasis on good habits.

因?yàn)榫獾娘嬍澈统渥愕乃邔?duì)于身體健康是不可或缺的，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分重視養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

2、兩代關(guān)系

1）The greenhouse epitomizes parents’?doting care and abundant material supplies that can shied the children from the storms,or the harsh reality.

溫室是保護(hù)孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛(ài)和優(yōu)越的物質(zhì)條件的縮影，而風(fēng)雨就是嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

2）Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world,they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.

一旦年輕人開(kāi)始尋求獨(dú)立并接受來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無(wú)法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

3）Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability,and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.

只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界的強(qiáng)者。

3、職業(yè)道德

1）As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.

管理部門保證不接受任何賄賂，公正有效地履行職責(zé)。

2）Manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality ;commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.

生產(chǎn)廠家保證生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品；商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務(wù)。

（二）教育文化

1、教育

1）For the vast majority of students,the choice is among finding a job,pursing postgraduate studies,going abroad or starting one’s own business.

對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生而言，選擇都在求職、考研、出國(guó)和創(chuàng)業(yè)之間徘徊。

2）When making this decision,students should consider a variety of factors,including their personal preference,financial status and career plans.

在做決定的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該考慮很多因素，包括個(gè)人偏好、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況和職業(yè)計(jì)劃。

3）Some students or their families are able to support the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas,while for others it would be too much of a financial stain.

有些學(xué)生自己或家里可以負(fù)擔(dān)考研或出國(guó)的學(xué)費(fèi)，而對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)這些費(fèi)用是一項(xiàng)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

4）Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with disappointing career prospects,or end up wasting their time and money.

錯(cuò)誤的決定會(huì)讓你面臨著失望的就業(yè)前景，或是到頭來(lái)浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間和金錢。

5）With due consideration of personal preferences,financial status and career goals,students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.

大學(xué)生綜合考慮個(gè)人偏好、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及職業(yè)目標(biāo)，就更有可能做出最優(yōu)的選擇。

2、流行文化

1）Hence,idolatry,the thought-provoking social phenomenon,is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.

因此，偶像崇拜這個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其實(shí)是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響年輕人成長(zhǎng)。

2）If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursing fashions unreasonably,the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money,endangering the efficiency of our work.

如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時(shí)尚的方式來(lái)崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費(fèi)我們大量的金錢和時(shí)間，影響我們的工作效率。

3）On the contrary,we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.

相反，如果我們靠彌補(bǔ)我們和榜樣之間的差距來(lái)努力提高自己，我們就會(huì)過(guò)一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。

（三）人生哲理

1）Undoubtedly,the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅畫顯示了如下含義：人生就像跑步的過(guò)程一樣，人們應(yīng)該不斷努 力，絕不停止進(jìn)步。

2）Owing to be quickening pace of life,competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life,stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.

由于生活節(jié)奏的加快，各行各業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變得日益激烈，激勵(lì)每一個(gè)人追求一個(gè)又一個(gè)的目標(biāo)。

3）Once a person stops making progress,he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.

一旦一個(gè)人停止取得進(jìn)步，他很難保持過(guò)去的榮譽(yù)，在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界中生活下去。

4）In conclusion,keeping optimistic encourages people to learn wisdom,humanity and self-confidence,and is a crucial and unavoidable aspect of any individual’s development of character and competence.

總之，保持樂(lè)觀可以鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)會(huì)獲得智慧、博愛(ài)和自信，因此是個(gè)人性格和能力的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中不可缺少的重要組成部分。

（四）環(huán)境保護(hù)

1）Form the portrayal,we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message:a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors,who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達(dá)下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點(diǎn)，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。

2）Some people,laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth,seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.

有些人認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。

3）On the other hand,tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in:water is polluted,the ecological system is disturbed,and natural resources have been excessively used.

另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對(duì)我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大影響：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)。

4）Undoubtedly,tourism could not be banned in any country as it dose help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游也確實(shí)有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法禁止旅游業(yè)。

5）It is high time that we enhanced people’s awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.

通過(guò)考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)因素，我們?cè)缇驮撎岣呷藗兊囊庾R(shí)來(lái)改進(jìn)這個(gè)現(xiàn)狀了。

既已心系遠(yuǎn)方，縱千萬(wàn)里吾往矣。祝同學(xué)們都能順利上岸！