英語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆記整理1.1
41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after?? B with?? C by?? D from
? cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable?? B considerable?? C possible?? D available
? preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to?? B Superior to?? C Prior to?? D Preferable to
? 具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方,超過…
inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味,也與to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指,無與倫比;
30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of?? B to?? C with?? D from
43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
A that?? B which?? C as?? D what
? such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞;
? 加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法:動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth(主動(dòng)形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動(dòng)形式);
59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard?? struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]
A ignored?? B neglected?? C refused?? D denied
deny v. 否認(rèn),拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;
44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless?? B until?? C before?? D although
45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each?? B Any?? C Either?? D One
? common sense 常識(shí); each 這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn);
? any 這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性; either 兩者之間任何一個(gè);
31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
A each?? B some?? C any?? D certain
46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed?? B for our needs?? C the thing needed?? D that is needed
? 當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí),從句只能用that來引導(dǎo); all that = what
47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared?? B Compare?? C While comparing?? D Comparing
本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系; when 可以直接加過去分詞;
before(after) + being + 過去分詞;
44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed?? B interviewed?? C interviewing?? D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]
A That was from Stephen?? B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that?? D It was Stephen that
本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式; 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo);
49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit?? B set?? C one?? D pair
50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities?? B necessities?? C realities?? D probabilities
51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been here?? B had to be here?? C should be here?? D would be here
must have + 過去分詞 表示對(duì)過去行為的肯定推測(cè);
與過去事態(tài)相反用:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣;
must 一定,必須; needn't, don't have to 不必;
53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done?? B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done?? D can not have done
should have + 過去分詞 本應(yīng)該,本應(yīng)當(dāng); shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該,本不應(yīng)當(dāng);
44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done?? B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done?? D didn’t have to do
52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent?? B would be sent?? C be sent?? D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為(should) + 動(dòng)詞原型;
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had?? B have just had?? C just had?? D had just had
when 還可以表示①剛..就… (有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系)、②恰在此時(shí);
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as?? B while?? C after?? D when
45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless?? B until?? C when?? D while
64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
A must be sent?? B will be sent?? C are sent?? D be sent