七年級下冊外研版英語M1-M6單詞,句型,筆記,知識點__ 全是考點!!!

七年級下冊Module1-Module6 知識點總結(jié)
Module 1
短語:
Welcome back to+地點名詞??歡迎回到...
??Welcome to +表示地點的名詞?歡迎來到某地?Welcome to Beijing.??
??Welcome +表示地點的副詞?????
Welcome home! 歡迎回家 (home /here/there 是地點副詞,前面不與介詞連用。)
lost and found?失物招領(lǐng)
??in the lost and found box?在失物招領(lǐng)箱里
??at the lost and found office在失物招領(lǐng)處
first of all 首先??at first??起初,首先(M8)????firstly?首先 secondly 其次?
here is/are...這有..(注意當主語不是代詞時,要倒裝e.g.?Here is a flower.;當主語使代詞時,不需要倒裝,e.g.?There she is.)
Thank you 的幾種回答:You are welcome. 不用謝 = That's all right.?= That's OK.?
look at 看的過程??look是不及物動詞,后面不直接加名詞??see?看得結(jié)果???
watch 觀看,仔細地看(比賽、電視等)??watch TV 看電視
??read?看、閱讀(書、報紙、雜志等)???read the book?讀書
be careful with 注意.../小心(對待)...??careful?(adj)小心的,細心的??
from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始??from then on 從那時開始
Let me see. 讓我想想。
talk to sb 和某人說話(側(cè)重主動說) talk with sb 和某人說話(側(cè)重兩人都說)
talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/p>
say 說,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容??He can’t say a word.?
speak 說,后面可以直接加語言?speak English/Chinese???My sister can speak three languages.
speak to sb 和某人說話
tell?告訴??tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事???tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人別做某事
look for 尋找(強調(diào)過程,不一定找到)?I’m looking for my dog.
find??找到?(強調(diào)結(jié)果)??I can’t find it.?
look over仔細檢查w??W w?.x K?b 1.c o M
look after =take care of 照顧
look like 看起來像
look up?查閱,查考?
look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待
get on the bus 上公交車
get off the bus 下公交車
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙??hurry up=come on 快點兒,趕緊
hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
hurry to sp = go to sp in a hurry?匆忙去某地
hundreds of 成百的,許多(大約數(shù)加s,加of)
hundred、thousand、 million(百萬)、billion(十億)的用法:
(1).前面有具體數(shù)詞時,不變復(fù)數(shù) (有數(shù)字,沒s) : two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of時,本身變復(fù)數(shù) (有數(shù)字,有s):???hundreds of people
every day 每天?時間狀語(every 和 day不能分開寫)
everyday 每天的,日常的(adj) (后面接名詞)(every 和 day必須分開寫)
many other things 許多其他的東西
mobile phone 移動電話,手機
at the moment=at this moment=now?此時此刻,現(xiàn)在(現(xiàn)在進行時的標志)?
at that moment=then 在那時
a lot of =lots of 許多 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
a lot 很,非常=very much?修飾動詞??
eg.?He earns a lot of money. 他賺很多錢。Thanks a lot.
fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香腸
on the /a train在火車上
call sb. at +號碼??給某人打電話撥打…
everyone/everybody 做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).
16、such as 例如,后面不加逗號,后面接至少兩個例子,such as 后通常接名詞,代詞和動詞ing。
for example 例如,后面加逗號,后面只接一個例子
幫助某人做某事:help sb.(to)do sth??在某方面幫助某人:help sb. with sth
thing of 思考,考慮;想起
ask/answer questions about… 問/回答關(guān)于…的問題
make a list of… 列一張...的清單
句子:
1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始,請每個人小心保管自己的物品。
2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人們在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙時經(jīng)常丟東西。
when??當…時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,
3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他們把東西落在飛機、火車、公交車和出租車上。
leave??v.離開???leave+地點??離開某地?????leave for+地點(出發(fā)去某地)
????v.丟下,遺忘??leave sth+地點狀語 把某物落在某地
????n.假期,休假??I have to ask for a three days’ leave. 我得請三天假。
forget??忘記,遺忘??forget sth
???????????forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)??
???????????forget to do sth?忘記去做某事(未做)??
4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.這就是機場和火車站都有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。
That’s why?是…的原因,后面加結(jié)果。
eg. He got up late, that’s why he was late for work.
???結(jié)果???????????原因
5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有許多人來到這里。
hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:
(1).前面有具體數(shù)詞時,不變復(fù)數(shù) : two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of時,本身變復(fù)數(shù):???hundreds of people
語法: 名詞性物主代詞
. Whose bag is this??It’s mine.??/?It’s Betty’s.?
?物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。
(1). 形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞,在句中作定語用,其后一定要接名詞。
?如:?my pen我的鋼筆??your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車??
her desk她的書桌?its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?
Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。
如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。
This is my pen.??(T)??This is my a pen.(T)
This is a pen.???(T)???This is a my pen.(T)
形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。?
如:??his English books 他的英語書???their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友
(2).名詞性的物主代詞相當于一個名詞,在句中作主語、表語或賓語,能單獨使用。
名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞?
人稱代詞與物主代詞
數(shù)
人稱代詞
物主代詞
反身代詞
人稱
主格
賓格
形容性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
單
數(shù)
第一人稱
我
I
me
my(我的)
mine(我的)
myself
第二人稱
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人稱
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
復(fù)
數(shù)
第一人稱
我們
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人稱
你們
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人稱
他們
她們
它們
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
誰
Who
whom
Whose(誰的)
Module 2
play the+樂器??play the piano/violin??
Play + 球類/棋類:??play table tennis/football/basketball/chess
ride a /the bike 騎自行車
the new clubs for this term??這學(xué)期的新俱樂部
would like =want 想要
would like sth=want sth 想要某物
??would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
??would like to be=want to be 想要成為...?
??would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
join加入(團體、組織、俱樂部、入黨、入團、參軍等),并成為其中一員
??join (sb.)in sth 加入活動
??take part in?參加群眾性活動、會議等(側(cè)重發(fā)揮積極作用)
what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢?
??what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么樣?(提建議)
that’s all 僅此而已,就這樣,說完了
worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心...
??Don’t worry 不用擔(dān)心
?teach you Chinese 教你漢語?teach us English 教我們英語
teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
in different ways 用不同方式
the start of…=the beginning of…??...的開始
??start to do sth = start doing sth?開始做某事
run really fast??(fast既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞)
real 形容詞,修飾名詞 real story
get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb=be good/bad with sb?和某人相處的好/不好
be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 對某人友善
work hard??努力學(xué)習(xí)??(動詞短語)???
hard work?繁重的工作(名詞短語)
hard-working??adj.勤勉的,用功的
eg.?If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就會成功。
be/get ready to do sth 樂于做某事,準備好做某事
choose A as B?選擇A作為B??
promise to do sth 承諾做某事,保證做某事
enjoy doing sth?喜歡/享受做某事?enjoy后面接名詞或V-ing形式
between lessons在課間??between 在兩者之間
?between A and B 在A、B之間
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in …擅長做…
be good for??對…有好處???be bad for?對…有壞處
be good with?與…相處得好
be good to??對…友好
in the school team 在校隊
get the best score 得到最好的分數(shù)
help sb. with+名詞
??help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生???do some shopping =go shopping?買東西
do cooking?做飯?????do reading??看書??do washing 洗衣服
tidy 整潔的--(反)untidy (adj)???tidy (it)up 整理
be sure to do sth?確信/確定做某事?be sure of sth 對某事確定
just like?就像???just 就,僅僅
make sb/sth +形容詞(或介詞短語)?使某人/某物…處于某種狀態(tài)
eg.??make our classroom beautiful??????make the classroom just like home
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
try to do sth 盡力做某事??try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
have a try?試一下
three more activities 再三種活動
fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
six official languages 六種官方語言
the United Nations?聯(lián)合國
ask sb. to do sth 要求/請求某人做某事?ask sb for sth 請求某人某事
invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb. to +地點??邀請某人去某地
句子:
I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音樂社團是因為我會彈鋼琴。
I get on well with everyone…我和每個人都相處的很好
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 選我當你們的班長,我保證會幫助你們。
I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我經(jīng)常幫助我媽媽在家打掃衛(wèi)生。
語法:情態(tài)動詞can的用法
表示能力,"會""能",沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
(1). 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+can +動詞原形+其他.
否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+can’t(can not)+動詞原形+其他.
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
She can play soccer. She can’t play basketball.
(2).變疑問句時,將can 提到主語之前。
肯定回答 Yes,主語+can. 否定回答 No,主語+can’t.
Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
What can I do for you? = Can I help you? 我能為你做點什么?
Module 3
短語:
check the email 檢查電子郵件
go over (lessons)復(fù)習(xí)(功課)
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
See/watch a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema?看電影
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)??do housework 做家務(wù)
help with sth 幫忙做某事??help with the housework?幫忙做家務(wù)
at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末????on Saturday morning?在周六早上
who else 還有誰??else 其他的???what else 還有什么
come with sb. 和某人一起來
stay at home (alone)??(獨自)待在家里?
Don’t be silly! 別傻了.?Don’t be late. 別遲到了
alone =by oneself 單獨,獨自
make plans /a plan for sth???為…制定計劃?make a study plan 制作學(xué)習(xí)計劃??
??make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth??計劃去做某事
花費:sb+spend時間/金錢 +on sth /(in)doing sth.
sth+ cost +sb +金錢??(主語一定是物或事)?某物花費某人多少錢
It/sth takes+sb+時間+ to do sth .?花費某人多少時間做某事
sb + pay (支付) + 金錢+for sth.?某人為某物支付了多少錢
I’m not sure. 不確定.
look forward to sth/doing sth?期盼著(做)…
meet other football fans?跟別的球迷見面
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
wear 穿著,(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) +衣服
put on 穿上,(強調(diào)動作)+衣服
dress 給…穿衣,(強調(diào)動作)+人 dress sb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣打扮
cheer the players 為運動員喝彩
hope for sth 希望...
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that 從句 希望...
注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,沒有 hope sb. to do?
win the match 贏得比賽?win +比賽、游戲、獎品、獎勵等
?????????????beat +對手??打敗…
23、enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing)??玩得愉快
反身代詞 oneself???oneselves?, 某人自己??
myself??yourself?himself?herself?itself?ourselves?yourselves?themselves?
我自己?????????????????我們自己
24、get up late起床晚
25、take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk去散步
26、collect litter in the park?在公園里收集垃圾
27、be different from… 與...不同
be the same as …與...相同
28、go on a summer camp 參加夏令營
29、go sightseeing 去觀光??go shopping 去購物
go boating 去劃船???go swimming 去游泳
30、on the beach 在海邊
31. listen to music 聽音樂
32. do some sports?做運動
33. see/visit friends 看望朋友
34、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的時間了/該做某事了.
句子:
Would you like to join us? -Yes, I’d love to. 你想要加入我們嗎?
Would you like sth????回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Would you like to do …??回答:Yes, I’d love to.
???????????????I’d love to,but…
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打算查看電子郵件并寫作業(yè)。
特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么樣的上午/下午/晚上,用介詞 on.
區(qū)別in、on、at 后加時間:
in +月份、季節(jié)、年、年代、世紀、早、中、晚
??in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上?
in 2016 在二十世紀二十年代
on + 具體某天(幾月幾號、周幾或是有限定詞修飾時)
??on the morning of 1st May?在五月一號的早晨
??on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
at+時刻?在幾點鐘
at one o’clock 在一點
at night /dusk/dawn??在夜里/黃昏/黎明
Who else is going to be there??誰還會一起去那里?
who else 還有誰??else 其他的(adv),放在特殊疑問詞和不定代詞后 , what else 還有什么
What else do you have to do? (同義句)
What other things do you have to do?
M3—M4學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時態(tài)
一般將來時(一) be going to+動詞原形?打算/計劃去做某事
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他.
否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句:be動詞提前???Be +主語+going to +動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+be.否定回答:No,主語+be not.
eg.???I’m going to visit China.?
????I’m not going to visit China.?
????Am I going to visit China???Yes, I am.???/ No, I’m not.
????對劃線部分提問: What are you going to do?
注意:表示位置移動的詞,例如go, come,leave,fly,arrive, 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時的含義。
eg.??They are going to China for a visit.
?一般將來時(二)?will/shall???shall只用于主語是第一人稱時
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will +動詞原形+其他.
否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will not?+動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句:will提前??Will +主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+will????否定回答:No,主語+won’t(will not).
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ will +主語+動詞原形+其他?
常用時間狀語:??tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next day(week/month/year…)
???????in the future?在將來???in future=from now on 從今以后
???????one day 總有一天??soon 不久
???????in+時間段??…以后
????eg.?I will go there in three hours.??(劃線部分提問)??
??????How soon will you go there???
?易錯點?there be 的將來式 :?there will be =there is/are going to be??表示“有”
eg.??1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.?
A. is????B. is going to have????C. will have????D. is going to be
2.---Mom, when can I go out to play football???
---Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.?
?A. don't??B. didn't??C. won't??D. haven't?
3.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____in ten minutes.
?????A. back??B. be back??C. are back???D. are back to you?
短語:
in the future 在將來????in future= from now on 從今以后
chalk、paper為不可數(shù)名詞??a piece of+ chalk/paper?一支粉筆/一張紙
in twenty years’ time= in twenty years?在二十年后
若答句是in +段時間,句子用一般將來時 , 用 How soon提問
若答句只有段時,則用How long 提問
use sth to do sth?使用某物做某事??use computer to get information??
get information on the Internet?從網(wǎng)上獲得信息
on the Internet = over the Internet在網(wǎng)上?
by Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)??by telephone 通過電話方式
by +交通工具單數(shù)?乘坐???by bus= take a/the bus 乘公共汽車
(注意: by 直接加交通工具,中間不需要任何冠詞,而take 后必須加了冠詞后加交通工具)
be able to do=can?能夠做…(be able to 指經(jīng)過努力之后而具有某種能力,有人稱變化,而can 沒有這兩種含義)
not ...any more=no more 不再...
(There will not be rain any more.= There will be no more rain.)
free time 空閑時間, free 有“空閑的,自由的,免費的”三種含義。
answer one’s question 回答某人的問題??
the answer to the question?問題的答案
need to do sth 需要做某事??need sth 需要…?此時need是實義動詞,有三單等形式變化;新|?
??need 做情態(tài)動詞用時,后接動詞原形,無形式變化。
job 指具體的工作,為可數(shù)名詞??heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作
work 工作,為不可數(shù)名詞????hard work?繁重的工作
here is / are... (用于介紹某人或某物)下面是…
come true 實現(xiàn)?主語是dream、idea等詞?
eg.??My dream will come true one day.?總有一天我的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。
a change of weather 天氣的變化
?n. 變化,?還可做動詞“變化”?change A into B 把A變成B
mean sth 意味著…
mean doing sth 意味著做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
kind?c.n.種類???a kind of 一種???different kinds of 不同種類的???
???????????all kinds of 各種各樣的
adj.友善的,友好的???kindly 友善的,adv.
???????????be kind to =be good to 對…友好
????kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit?有點兒,修飾形容詞/副詞
eg.?The dog is kind of cute.?這只小狗有點兒可愛。
light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain?大雨
in spring 在春天
as well??“也,又”,用于句尾。
the price of...??...的價格 high price 高價?low price 低價?half price 半價
E.g.?What’s the price of the apples? = How much are the apples?
.not only... but (also)...不僅...而且...(就近原則)
in the air 在空中
long holidays?長假
traffic jam 交通堵塞??復(fù)數(shù) traffic jams
have to 不得不?
on farms = on the/a farm 在農(nóng)場里
play with…和…一起玩
new ways to travel 旅行的新方式?
句子:
In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.二十年后,也許一所學(xué)校都沒有了。
maybe????副詞????????可能,也許?????狀語,一般放在句首
may be???情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形???也許是???????謂語
Maybe he is a teacher.???他可能是個老師。
He may be a teacher.
(2)not any =no (形容詞,作定語)??not anything=nothing???not…any more=no more
There won’t be any schools.(同義句)????There will be no schools.
I didn't’ have anything.??(同義句)????I had nothing.(注意時態(tài)變化)
They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電話或電子郵件問老師問題。
by?用、靠、通過(某種方式)+名詞、代詞/doing
eg.??He learns English by listening to tapes.??他通過聽磁帶學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Computers won’t be able to do that. 計算機無法勝任。
be able to do=can??后接動詞原形?能夠做…
???注意:can只有could和原形兩種形式,be able to 可用于各種時態(tài)
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他們很快就能告訴你這個消息了。
What will life be like in the future? 未來生活是什么樣的?
like??v. 喜歡?like doing sth.?喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性)
????????like to do sth??想要做某事(暫時性)
???prep. 像?look like 看起來像(指外貌)?
????????be?like?像 (內(nèi)在品質(zhì)性格)
What does he like? 他喜歡什么???He likes swimming.
What does he look like??他長什么樣?He is tall.
What is he like??他性格怎樣??He is very shy.
The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天氣會相當溫暖甚至整年都會炎熱,有大雨和大風(fēng)。
with … 和…一起 ,表伴隨。
區(qū)分and 和with 連接兩個名詞/代詞做主語
and 是連詞,連接兩個并列成分,共同構(gòu)成主語。
eg.??My brother and I are studying in this school.
?????主語
with 是介詞,其后加賓語(n.、doing或者賓格),表示伴隨。
eg.??My brother with me is playing in the park.
?????主語
It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飛機到處旅行將會很便宜,不僅在陸地,還會在海上甚至進入太空。
(1).動詞不定式作主語時,借助it作形式主語。
句型:It?is +?adj + (for sb.) +to do sth??對某人來說,做…是…的。
???形式主語?????????真正主語
eg.?It is important for us to study hard.?
everywhere 不定副詞??= here and there?
?(3)?not only... but (also)...不僅...而且...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞就近原則
eg.??Not only he but also I am good at singing.
???????????主語
Not only I but also he is good at singing.
Module 5
短語
buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb. 為某人買某物
??make sb. sth=make sth for sb. 為某人做某物
??cook sb. sth=cook sth for sb. 為某人做...
on Mother’s Day 在母親節(jié)???on Teachers’ Day??在教師節(jié)
購物相關(guān)句型??
??What can I do for you?
??Can I help you?
??What color does she like?
??What size does she take?
??May I try it on?
??There’s a sale on today.
??How many/much would you like?
??How much+ be + sth?
??I’ll take it.
??I’ve got some food to buy.
What about...? =How about...? ...怎么樣?
try on 試穿????put on 穿上?????come on 加油???get on 上車
??turn on 打開????hold on 等一下(電話用語)=wait a minute
Certainly. =Sure. =Of course. 當然。
too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
??too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)
??much too?太(修飾形容詞)
Wait a minute.?別急,稍等一會兒。
half a kilo 一斤????half price 半價
What else 還有什么??Who else 還有誰
look fresh 看起來新鮮
ten yuan a kilo?十元一公斤
a family member 家庭成員
online shopping 網(wǎng)上購物
one of +(adj.最高級)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?(謂語動詞用單數(shù)) (最…的)…之一
pay for….為.…付錢
a few days later 幾天后= after a few days
a few days earlier 幾天前= a few days ago
by post 通過郵寄
at any time 在任何時間
first…then… next…finally…首先…然后…其次…最后…
compare A with B 把A和B做比較
??compare A to B??把A比作B
save money 省錢??save 還有“保存,拯救”的意思
make /earn money??賺錢
pay over the Internet 網(wǎng)上支付
the way of life 生活方式
one day 總有一天,可以指過去,也可以指將來
??some day 總有一天,只可以指將來
no one 沒有人??做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
in the world 在世界上
be able to=can 能
because +?句子
because of +名詞/短語/doing sth
and so on 等等
句子:
Can I help you? =What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什么?
回答:I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想給媽媽買一件T恤衫。
2. What's the price of...? ...價格是多少??=How much is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?
???????????????????????are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?
3. May I try it on? 我可以試穿一下嗎?
表示委婉語氣
What else would you like?(同義句)你還想要點什么?
What other things would you like?
else 還可以放在不定代詞/不定副詞(something、anybody、somewhere…)之后
Would you like something else to drink? 你還要喝點別的什么嗎?
Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.?其次,購物通常需要花費很長時間。
take 花費,只能用于花費時間。
It takes sb. +時間 to do sth 做某事花費某人…時間
Online shopping is changing our way of life.?網(wǎng)上購物正在改變我們的生活方式。
way?(1) 路??on the way to+名詞??在去…的路上??on the way+副詞??
?????I met him on the way to school.??我在去學(xué)校的路上遇見了他。
?????I met him on the way home.???我在回家路上遇見了他。
(2)方式,方法???the way to do sth / the way of doing sth??做某事的方法
???the way to learn English=the way of learning English??學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法
7. Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付不是很安全。
主語
動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用三單。
語法:特殊疑問句??相當于特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
what?什么??????what color 什么顏色????
what size 多大尺碼??what time =when 什么時間
how?怎樣
how many 多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)????how much 多少,提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞
how often?多久一次,提問頻率??
how soon?多久(以后)用于一般將來時
how long?多長時間??提問時間
how far??多遠??提問距離
how high??多高(用于提問大樓或樹木的東西)
how tall??多高??(人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西)
which 哪一個
who 誰?????whom 誰(賓格),一般情況下可用who代替???whose 誰的
where 哪兒????why 為什么, 多用because 回答
Module 6
短語:?
get to=reach=arrive at(小地點)/in (大地點)?到達
in front of 在(外面的)前面??behind?在…后面?
??in the front of 在(里面的)前面
go across…=cross… 穿過(橫穿)
??across???通過??強調(diào)從物體表面通過??go across the street/bridge?過馬路/橋
??through??穿過??強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過??go through the park/forest 穿過公園/森林
??past????經(jīng)過??強調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過??go past a church 路過一個教堂
go along…=go down…=walk along…沿著
turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)??turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)???turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
??turn on 打開??turn off 關(guān)閉??turn up調(diào)高,開大點兒???turn down調(diào)低,關(guān)小點兒
the third street 在第三條大街
over there 在那兒
on the right/left 在右邊/左邊
opposite=across from...在...的對面???opposite the bank 在銀行對面
be sure 確信??I’m not sure.我不確定。
Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 為什么不做…?
an underground station 一個地鐵站
take a/the bus 乘公交車 注意: take a/an/the +交通工具 to sp=go to sp by +交通工具
Thanks a lot. =Thanks very much. 非常感謝。
Have a nice day!?玩的開心!
ask sb. for sth?向某人請求… ask sb to do sth
(in) the middle / centre of (在)...的中心
walk along ... to… 沿著...到…
135 meters above the River Thames?泰晤士河上方135米
on??表示處于…之上,強調(diào)與表面接觸。
over?表示在某人或某物的正上方,反義詞是under。?
above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反義詞是below。
most of London 大部分的倫敦
on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 此處clear= sunny,?clear 也可表示“清楚的”
the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式
near = be close to 在...的附近
get off 下車、船????get on 上車、船
over=more than 超過??over 900 years old
go past=pass 路過、走過
turn left into… 向左轉(zhuǎn)進入
finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事
begin with…以…為開端
decide to do sth 決定去做某事
show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
the post office 郵局
need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事
be next to… 緊挨著…
the bus stop 公共汽車站
between A and B 在A和B之間,between用在兩者之間
be part of...??是...的一部分
learn about 了解
on the other side 在另一邊(兩邊中的另一邊)
常用于one...the other… 表示兩者中的一個...另一個...
35、on the corner (of)... 在...的拐角處
句子:
Why not ask the policeman over there? 為什么不問一下那邊的警察呢?
提建議的幾種表達方式: What about doing …?=How about doing …?
????????????Would you like to do …?
????????????Why not do…? =Why don’t you do…?
????????????Would you mind doing…? 你介意做…嗎?
????????????You had better do…??你最好做…
2.You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里,大部分倫教市盡收眼底。
3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.當你走累了,游覽倫敦的最好方式便是乘船。
4. We are standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我們正站在國家美術(shù)館的對面,它是一家有著許多著名油畫的博物館。
famous?著名的,出名的??be famous for…因為…而出名
????????????????be famous as… 作為…而出名
eg.??He is famous for his novel.????He is famous as a writer.
The best way to see London is by boat. 游覽倫敦最好的方法是乘船。
交通方式的表達方法:?
(一)用介詞表示??
1. by +交通工具單數(shù)?by car/bus/taxi…
???2.in/on +a/an/the/one’s/this/that 等限定詞+交通工具
?in the car/taxi…????on the bus/ship/plane…
3.by + 表示交通線路或交通線路所經(jīng)范圍的名詞??
by land 由陸路??by sea/ by water由水路???by road由公路???by air 乘飛機