英語聽力文本：

The world has reached 8 billions. And I tell you the meaning. The world has reached 8 billions is not a catastrophe. In fact，it's a grand success globally. More people are surviving、life expancy has increased cross the world、health care is proved and more people are thriving.

It world be a catastrophe if goverment can't prepare for what's coming in the next decade.

The population kinds is not like this keep raising forever at least as a green prediction show. What we see as a pick predicted and above 2080s. Then after plateau and after 21 century，we havn't wait to see.

A feature of todays' population is how diversities in different counties of the world. Imagine for example，there are 8 countries and they are responsable for half of all global population.

And the other extreme，we have more than 60% of the global population today. All ready living in the country is a blow replacement for to aliving.

And more than 50 countries are all ready in population decline. And another example of population diversity around the world is age. The medium age bright now is 41.7 years. In Sahara south of Africa，the medium age is about 17 years. That different is great of ever in human's history we are record.

Long ago，everyone was young so the speak. Life expancy was low across the world. So most countries was similar to another being young.

Eventually，with time was properly expancy world more life expancy decline. Most countries will be older，we are fast nating window right now in human history. We will have to grand diversity between old countries and young countries tremendously.

We don't see a baby boom. In fact，the pace which the global population was growing picked backed 1964. And was growing more than 2.2% per year. Now，right now it's less than 1%. It's a 12 years，for 7 to 8 billions，it takes 14 and half years to reach 9 billions. And then we take us more than 20 years to get to 10 billions.

Birth ratio breaks down for mant reasons. And what we observe for years since approximately 70 years is the where we seen increase for example in women' education. Children are more likely to be healthy，children are more likely to survive. And women are most interested in regularly their ？and stop country？and has fewer children. So well we think about ？right，historical is much about ？women in couples to avoid pregnancy and worn admined.

Today，we have to recognize the？right and break also an abling people to have children.

We are development has been successful progress. We see that feat countries as much？as woman have？choices. That woman engages their bodies？. All essential to development. In fact how mark indicates of development achived of sustainable development goals. So we reached？for us to for fill the sustainable the developmental goals and to make education universal accessable and affordable for all children. In many countries of the world，today we will see also it's a people aspire to more children and than actually having.

Across the Europe，we saw the diversity of the responses in terms of birth rate and epidemic. In the majority，country actually has declined of birth rates 9 months after and epidemic and lock down and happenning in that seems to have a relative temporary. Those membres of read of majority of countries. This is not unuaual，this is similar of was the observe in A Great Depression. It was observed in the flu of epidemic of Europe part of 20 centuries.

In periods avec economy instability has reshowed us the people has postponed getting great then birth decline and those recover in all most all cases with a relatively short period of time. And that seems to be inpacted covid.

One of the great success 8 billions is the means of increasing life expancy is no longer something which is lonely owing desirable among the healthy population of this world. But it's growing and increasing children mortality down and？mortality down. These are huge success for all of us and 8 billions is a 8 billions people who will developed、unique、original、creative ideas. To make a world better place.