·單詞

amusing adj.????好笑的，有趣的，逗人發(fā)笑的

? ? ·funny adj.????好笑的

experience n.????經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗

????·an amusing experience

????·working experience

wave v.????招手，波動

? ? ·wave to sb.????朝某人揮手

????·wave n.????波浪

lift n.????搭便車

????·ask (sb.) for a lift????要求(向某人)搭個便車

????·take the lift????搭乘電梯

????·lift v.????拎著

????????·lift a basket/box? ? 拎著一個 籃子/盒子

reply v.????回答（不及物動詞）

????·reply to?sb./sth.

????·answer v.????回答（及物動詞）

????????·answer?sb./sth.

language n.????語言

???? ·a foreign/native language????外語/母語

????·body language????肢體語言

????·Language is power.

journey n.????旅行

·本課句型

過去完成時

????·形式：had + done

????·用法：過去的之前（可以表示 全部完成/部分完成）

過去完成時變否定疑問

????·She had left.

? ? ·She had not left.

? ? ·Had she left?

? ? ·What had she done?

過去完成時與一般過去時搭配

????·When he got there, she had left.

????????·got：一般過去時；過去，后（后發(fā)生）

????????·had left：過去完成時；過去之前；前（先發(fā)生）

? ? ·He finished work. He went home. (after)

? ? ????·After he finished work, he went home.? ? （兩個都是過去式，有after來判斷動作的前后）順序

? ????? ·After he had finished work, he went home.? ? （當使用過去完成時，就能知道先發(fā)生的是那個了，這時沒有after也可以判斷動作的先后順序）

????????·He went home,?after he had finished work.? ? （當然，沒有說那件事情先發(fā)生就要把誰放在句子的前面，可以調(diào)換位置，意思還是一樣的）

????·He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. (when)

????????·When he finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.????當他吃完午飯時，他要了一杯水

????????·When he had finished lunch, he asked for a glass of?water.

????·The sun set. We returned to our hotel. (as soon as)

????????·As soon as the sun had set, we returned to our hotel.

·課文

I had an amusing experience last year.? After I had left a small village in the south ofFrance, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English'? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

in the east/south/west/north?of????在 ... 的 東/南/西/北

drive on????繼續(xù)開車（on在本文中的詞性是 adv. ,意思是繼續(xù)做某事）

on the way to ...????在去 ... 的路上

on one' s way to ...? ? 在 某人 去 ... 的路上

ask (sb.) for a lift????要求(向某人)搭個便車

as soon as????一 ... 就 ...（表時間）

get into????（進入小空間里使用）

????·I get into the cat.????我進入轎車

get on????（進入大空間里使用）

? ? ·I get on the bus.????我上公交車

say sth. to sb.????對某人說某事

in French????用發(fā)語（in + 語言，使用什么語言）

apart from?...???除了 ...

not ... at all????否定句，一點也不，徹底否定

neither of ...????... 都不/都沒有

????neither of us????（為什么用us，因為 of 是介詞，介詞后面跟賓語組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）

none of ...????（與neither of的區(qū)別：neither of 是兩者，none of 是大于3的）

As I soon learnt????我很快了解到

????·learn????（不止有學(xué)習(xí)的意思，還有了解，知道，得知）

????·learnt?a news????得知了一條新聞

·知識拓展

比較:

過去完成時 vs. 現(xiàn)在完成時（都指回頭往前看，但出發(fā)點不同）

had done????????have/has done

過去的之前????????現(xiàn)在的之前

It is 10:00.I have waited?for 2 hours.

It was 10:00.I?had waited?for 2 hours.

過去完成時 vs. 一般過去時 vs. 過去將來時（相同點：都表示過去。不同點：表示的過去有明顯的先后性）

had done????????did????????would do

過去的之前????????過去????????過去的之后

不規(guī)則變化動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·leave????left????left????leaving

·drive????drove????driven????driving

·speak????spoke????spoken

·learn????learned????learned

?????????????learnt? ?????learnt