七七 | Lesson2-2 被動語態(tài)

1??WHEN

I was born?in 2005.

A meeting will be held?at 7pm.?

• 不知道或沒必要支出動作的執(zhí)行者

The woman was taken?to hospital.

This film is made?especially for children.

• 出于強調(diào)需要，強調(diào)動作的承受著

Visitors are requested?not to touch the exhibits.

• 出于禮貌需要

Xi Shi is said?to be a beautiful lady.

• 習(xí)慣用法和表達(dá)

2??HOW

Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them is my favorite book. It was written by?J.K. Rowling in 2001, who is most famous for authoring the Harry Potter series. Her works?have gained international attention and won multiple awards. They are?often quoted by teachers in high schools and university.

I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by?the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected?as to selecting the location for the exhibition, which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.?

3??解題三步走

找準(zhǔn)主語判主/被

時標(biāo)/語境選時態(tài)

主/謂一致定答案

• Having visited several times over the last 10 years，l 7 was amazed（amaze）by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遺產(chǎn)）while constantly growing.【全國乙卷】
• Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 be employed（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.【全國甲卷】
• Citizens of higher social classes 4 were permitted（permit）to live closer to the center of the circles.【浙江卷】

4??主表被

①系動詞無被動

“妝感正持續(xù)變好”

• 狀態(tài)：be（am / is / are）
• 感官系動詞：look / taste / smell / sound / feel
• 證明：prove
• 持續(xù)：stay / keep / remain
• 變化：3GBT =get / go / grow / become / turn
• 好像：seem / appear

Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/proven?irresistible since…

Einstein’s theory proved correct. =Einstein’s theory proved to be?correct.

He has proved?a loyal friend. =He has proved to be?a loyal friend.

②體現(xiàn)事物自身屬性

The meat cut easily.

The pen writes smoothly.

The door won’t open.

The house measures six metres in width.

The new iPhone model is expected to sell well.

被表主（said / reported / expected / believed / supposed etc.）

It is advised that you see the doctor.?

It is advised to avoid?these bad habits.

It is believed that?people with high emotional intelligence are receptive to new ideas.

You're not supposed?to play（play）football in the classroom.

2018 is the year of the Dog. People born during the year are believed（believe）to possess some of the animal's characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.

③習(xí)慣表達(dá)

I am to blame.

The house?is to let.

④“____________ ”

My mobile phone needs repairing.

=My mobile phone needs to be repaired.

The plants?want watering?daily.

=The plants want to be watered?daily.

It does not require soaking?before cooking.

• soak：浸泡
• sink：下沉（過去式：sank或sunk；過去分詞：sunk或sunken）

want / need / require +doing =want / need / require to be done

This idea is well worth considering.

This novel is worth reading?again and again.

be worth（adj.）doing…值得做

主表被

系表結(jié)構(gòu)：“妝感正持續(xù)變好” + adj. /n.

事物屬性：read, write, sell, cut, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, begin, close, shut...

習(xí)慣表達(dá)：be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備；be to let出租

“值想需需”：worth, want, need, require

【小試牛刀】

1. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt?

D. feels

?

2. — Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?

— Sorry, because it sells (sell) so well that we don't have any in store.

?

3. Currently, about 35, 000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A. were displaying

B. are displaying

C. were being displayed

D. are being displayed?