英語六級(jí)高頻詞匯第057期

haul

英 [h??l] 美 [h??l]

vt. （用力）拖，拉；費(fèi)力前進(jìn)；強(qiáng)迫（某人）接受申斥；（用卡車）運(yùn)；（帆船）突然改變航道

n. 拖，拉；贓物；一網(wǎng)的捕魚量；旅程；拖運(yùn)距離；努力得到的結(jié)果；（賽季）得分總數(shù)

n. （Haul）（威爾士）豪爾（人名）

例句：

A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.
不得不用了一臺(tái)起重機(jī)把轎車從河里拉出來。

Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.
長(zhǎng)途航班上的乘客須注意可能出現(xiàn)深靜脈血栓。

Our camp is only a short haul from here.
我們的營(yíng)地離這里很近。

ascend

英 [??send] 美 [??send]

vi. 上升；登高；追溯

vt. 攀登，上升

例句：

Planes must zigzag from one ground beacon to the next, and ascend and descend in steps at each stage obtaining permission from the ground.
飛機(jī)從一個(gè)地面信標(biāo)到下一個(gè)信標(biāo)曲折飛行，在每一階段都要經(jīng)過地面的許可才能上升和下降。

The path started to ascend more steeply.
小徑開始陡峭而上。

A number of staircases ascend from the cobbled streets onto the ramparts.
若干個(gè)階梯從鵝卵石街道向上延伸到城墻上。

vulnerable

英 [?v?ln?r?bl] 美 [?v?ln?r?bl]

adj. 易受攻擊的，易受……的攻擊；易受傷害的；有弱點(diǎn)的

例句：

She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.
她感到自己孤立無助，非常脆弱。

Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly.
上了年紀(jì)的人最容易因受熱而生病。

Their tanks would be vulnerable to attack from the air.
他們的坦克將易受空襲。

impose

英 [?m?p??z] 美 [?m?po?z]

vi. 利用；欺騙；施加影響

vt. 強(qiáng)加；征稅；以…欺騙

例句：

He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat.
他已經(jīng)試圖采取強(qiáng)制性法令來解決該國(guó)的問題。

Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.
國(guó)會(huì)可能會(huì)迫使這家銀行接受苛刻的條件。

She didn't want to impose her values on her family.
她并不想勉強(qiáng)家人接受自己的價(jià)值觀。

deviate

英 [?di?vie?t] 美 [?di?vie?t]

vi. 脫離；越軌

vt. 使偏離

例句：

Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.
如果使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)失敗了，通過拒絕或威脅來排斥那些偏離主要群體規(guī)范的人，成員可以經(jīng)常獲勝。

The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.
因?yàn)榈缆贩忾]，公共汽車只得繞道而行。

Take care not to deviate.
當(dāng)心不要出偏差。

回顧

1. haul
2. ascend
3. vulnerable
4. impose
5. deviate