一、How（如何/辦法）類作文：主題句→分析原因（寫作時要列舉3個原因）→總結(jié)句
（一）P14的范文“How to choose a suitable university”

When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.

（二）P14的范文“How to succeed in college”
There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, persue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.
二、What類作文：提出主題→分析問題→解決問題→評價
（一）P43的范文“What to do when your parents are disappointed with you”

Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person.
First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you also have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will influence you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents' opinions overnight, but if keep trying, it will eventually work.
三、因果關(guān)系類作文（cause-effect類作文）：結(jié)果→影響→原因

（一）P72的范文
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer preesure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to "fit in" with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate audlts or appear to be more mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and audlts around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer preasure and their intention to look like adults.