英語在用English in Use

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劍橋初級(jí)英語語法

Essential Grammar in Use

3e

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115個(gè)單元

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Unit 1 am/is/are

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A

Lisa

My name is Lisa.

I’m 22.

I’m American. I’m from Chicago.

I’m a student.

My father is a doctor and my mother is a journalist.

I’m not married.

My favourite colour is blue.

My favourite sports are football and swimming.

I’m interested in art.

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B

肯定式

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縮略形式

否定式

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縮略形式

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I

am

(I’m)

I

am not

(I’m not)

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he

she

it

is

(he’s)

(she’s)

(it’s)

he

she

it

is not

(he’s not

(she’s not

(it’s not

或he isn’t)

或she isn’t)

或it isn’t)

we

you

they

are

(we’re)

(you’re)

(they’re)

we

you

they

are not

(we are not

(you’re not

(they’re not

或we aren’t)

或you aren’t)

或they aren’t)

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I’m cold. Can you close the window, please?

I’m 32 years old. My sister is 29.

Steve is ill. He’s in bed.

My brother is afraid of dogs.

It’s ten o’clock. You’re late again.

Ann and I are good friends.

Your keys are on the table.

I’m tired, but I’m not hungry.

Tom isn’t interested in politics. He’s interested in music.

Jane isn’t a teacher. She’s a student.

Those people aren’t English. They’re Australian.

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C

that’s = that is

there’s = there is

here’s = here is

Thankyou. That’s very kind of you.

Look! There’s Chris.

‘Here’s your key.’ ‘Thank you.’

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Exercises

1.1 寫出縮略形式（she’s/we aren’t等）

1 she is ____________??????????? 3 it is not ____________???????? 5 I am not ____________

2 they are ____________??????? 4 that is ____________?????????? 6 you are not ____________

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1.2 填入am, is或are

1 The weather ____________ nice today.???????????? 5 Look! There ____________ Carol.

2 I ____________ not rich.?????????????????????????????????? 6 My brother and I ____________ good tennis players.

3 This bag ____________ heavy.???????????????????????? 7 Emily ____________ at home. Her children ____________ at school.

4 These bags ____________ heavy.???????????????????? 8 I ____________ taxi driver. My sister ____________ a nurse.

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1.3 完成下列句子

1 Steve is ill. ____________ in bed.

2 I’m not hungry, but ____________ thirsty.

3 Mr Thomas is a very old man. ____________ 98.

4 These chairs aren’t beautiful, but ____________ comfortable.

5 The weather is nice today. ____________ warm and sunny.

6 ‘____________ late.’ ‘No, I’m not. I’m early!’

7 Catherine isn’t at home. ____________ at work.

8 ‘____________ your coat.’ ‘Oh, thank you very much.’

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1.4 參看莉薩所用的句子（Unit 1A）?，F(xiàn)在寫寫你自己的情況。

1 (name?) My ________________________????? 5 (favourite colour or colours?)

2 (from?) I ________________________?????????? My ________________________________________________

3 (age?) I ________________________???????????? 6 (interested in ... ?)

4 (job?) I ________________________ ????????????? I ________________________________________________

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1.5 根據(jù)下列詞語和圖片造句。

afraid angry cold hot hungry thirsty

1 She ________________________??? 3 He ________________________????? 5 ________________________

2 They ________________________?? 4 ________________________?????????? 6 ________________________

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1.6 根據(jù)真實(shí)情況，用is/isn’t或are/aren’t寫出肯定句或否定句。

1 (it / hot today) ________________________________________________

2 (it / windy today) It ________________________________________________

3 (my hands / cold) My ________________________________________________

4 (Brazil / a very big country) ________________________________________________

5 (diamonds / cheap) ________________________________________________

6 (Toranto / in the US) ________________________________________________

根據(jù)真實(shí)情況，用I’m/I’m not寫出肯定句或否定句。

7 (tired) ________________________________________________

8 (hungry) I ________________________________________________

9 (a good swimmer) ________________________________________________

10 (interested in football) ________________________________________________