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大一上學(xué)期第10-13周英語上課筆記匯總

2021-11-28 09:38 作者:拉康女票齊澤克  | 我要投稿

第十周
11/1
一、綜合訓(xùn)練
(一)P17
1、complain v.抱怨
complaint n.
2、envious adj. 嫉妒的
envy n/v.羨慕;嫉妒
3、employ 雇傭
paid employment有償就業(yè)
5、vary v.變化
mass culture 大眾文化
various
variously
phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象(單數(shù))
phenomena n.現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))
7、migrate ⅴ.遷徙
migration n.
extraordinary 超凡的
8、anticipate
call off 取消
strike 罷工
in anticipation of 期待;盼望
9、romantic
romanticism 浪漫主義
10、ridiculous adj.滑稽的;荒謬的
ridiculousness n.
11、match 匹配
mismatch 不匹配
misuse 誤用
abuse 濫用
abuse bug 濫用毒品
abnormal
internship 實習(xí)
12、disgust 厭惡
13、economy
economic 與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的
economical 經(jīng)濟實惠的
14、be/become famous for 因...出名
近似詞:
reputation
reputable
renown
15、keep...growing
二、讀寫教程
(一)P33
(二)P37
1、他腿上流著血,支撐著走到附近的一所房子。
With blood pouring from his leg,he made it to a nearby house.
2、具有諷刺意味的是,幾乎所有的生產(chǎn)商都聲稱他們的飲料不含人工色素。
Ironically, almost all manufacturers claim that their drinks are free of artificial colorings.

作業(yè):閱讀教程P24的3




11/3
一、綜合訓(xùn)練P24
1、
Generally speaking, Chinese fishes/cuisines are judged by three essential facotors/elements, namely(=that is), colorm aroma and taste, with taste being the most important one. Besides, the names of the dishes are diverse/various, and behind each of the famous names there is an interesting story explaining why it is popular. A good name can add value to the dish. However, some names are so eccentric that they may confuse people both Chinese and foreigners. If you interpret the names literally without real understanding, you may make a fool of yourself.

cuisine 菜肴;菜系
essential 重要的;必要的
eccentic

二、讀寫教程P44
11、According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival - the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activies is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at the festival. There are many custom to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
solar calendar 陽歷

三、U校園U1 ?
(一)第二個必修
(二)第四個必修
1、orientation
2、distraction
distract
3、rummage through...for sth. 亂翻
4、assume the responsibility
5、priority 優(yōu)先處理的事
Top priority 重中之重
6、social ethics 社會倫理
7、pragmatic 務(wù)實的
搭配詞:approach/strategy/cooperation/plan
8、thrifty 節(jié)儉的
9、chop and change 反復(fù)無常
10、uphold 支持;維護




第十一周
11/8聽力課
一、《大學(xué)英語聽說教程1》P21-27
1、urge 竭力勸告
2、repeatedly 反復(fù)的
3、tag 添加
4、Spain 西班牙
5、fine n.罰款
6、refuse to 拒絕
7、be absent from(school)缺席(缺課)
8、fine(v.)罰款
9、court 法庭
10、Currently 目前
11、statistics 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字
12、amused 被逗樂的;愉快的
13、finances 資金;財務(wù)管理
14、raise=rearing 撫養(yǎng)
15、potential
16、annoyed 略感煩惱/生氣的
17、blessed 可喜的
18、tongue 舌頭
19、pierce 穿孔
20、stepfather 繼父
21、commercialized 商業(yè)化的
22、federal 聯(lián)邦的
23、babecue
24、observe v.=慶祝
25、figure 人物
26、push n.提議
27、is due to 由于
This is in part due to the fact that...
部分原因是由于...這一事實
28、commerce 商業(yè)
commercial 商業(yè)的
commercialized 商業(yè)化的
29、entensive 廣泛的;全面的
30、constantly 總是;經(jīng)常地
31、associate 同伴
32、workload 工作量
33、awesome 了不起的





11/10
一、應(yīng)用閱讀教程1
(一)P17選詞填空
1、fundamentally 根本上
2、platform 平臺;站臺;月臺
3、digital 數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的
4、be...developed 被研發(fā)
5、initially=to begin with
6、fold...into 折疊
7、keep track of 跟蹤,追蹤
8、most of the...+n.
9、review 檢查
10、preview 預(yù)習(xí)
11、drill down on 深入研究
12、傳統(tǒng)課堂 traditional/physical classroom
在線課程 online classroom
13、scene 場景
auditorium (劇院)聽眾席/觀眾席
14、slog away 苦干
二、作文
(一)經(jīng)典例文(How類作文):How I Deal with Stress
It is now quite common for college students to feel under stress in the modern world. As for me, many kinds of things, such as an important exam, my parents’ expectation, the uncertainty over job prospects, etc. can induce emotional tension. Since too much stress may undermine our well-being, whether physical or mental, we must find approaches to deal with it.
For my own part, there is no better way to relieve stress than doing something relaxing, which can help me regain control of my emotion. With a peaceful mind, I can straighten out my problems. Apart from that, I also try to simplify my problems by setting a specific short-term goal that will improve my mood and take a lot of stress off me. Thirdly, I will spend more time with optimistic people, for it is they who often encourage me never to give up and find silver linings even in desperate situations. Finally, I share pent-up worries and concerns with my parents, teachers or friends and ask for their assistance.
From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the negative effect an overdose of stress may exert. What’s more, we need to find outlets for stress before it threatens our health and weighs us down.

作業(yè):iwrite作文完成;U校園U2看一看



11/13(聽力課)
一、大學(xué)英語聽說教程1
(一)P36的1
1、unkock 解鎖
2、display v./n. 陳列;展覽
on display
3、reward 獎勵;報酬
4、quit
5、course 航線;路線;課程;菜(系)
6、image n.形象
imagine v.想象
7、headset n.頭戴式耳機
8、comment v./n.評論
9、disappear=vanish
10、supplement v./n. 補充;增補(物)
11、networks 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
清輔音:/k/ /t/ /p/
12、/g/ /d/ /b/ ... /z/
/m/ /n/ ... /z/
(二)P37的1
1、interact 交互的;互動的
(三)P37的2
1、networking(計算機)聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2、accurate 準(zhǔn)確的
3、notification 通知
4、live on campus 住在校園內(nèi)
live off campus 住在校園外
5、urgency 緊急情況
6、accuracy 精確度
7、notice
notify v.通知
notification 通知
(四)P38、P39的1
1、intelligence 智力
2、surf 上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息
3、log in 進入計算機系統(tǒng)
log off 退出計算機系統(tǒng)
4、 registeration n.注冊;報名
register v.
5、sign up for 報名
6、hold up 阻礙
(五)P40
1、virtual 虛擬的
online/virtual class
2、tablet 平板電腦
3、click 點擊
4、arrow 箭頭
5、Romeo and Juliet 羅密歐與茱麗葉
6、Shakespeare 莎士比亞
(六)P43的3
1、addition 成癮
addition to
2、advertise 做廣告
3、annoyed=cross(口語詞匯) 惱怒的;生氣的
4、text 發(fā)短信
(七)P44的1
1、owe to=due to=attribute to 歸功于
2、inspire v.
inspiration n.
(八)P45
1、collaboration 合作
2、telepresence 遙現(xiàn)(遙控現(xiàn)場)
3、personalized 為某人特制的
4、e-portfolio 電子文件夾
P46)
P47
作業(yè):作文寫完并反復(fù)修改




第十二周
11/15
一、平時分測試
二、單詞(略)
作業(yè):作文滿分4分,要求一直改,直到滿分




11/17
一、整理詞組、句型
(一)詞組
1、frontiers of new technology 新技術(shù)的前沿
2、ever-flowing river of information 源源不斷的信息流
3、add to student's sense of excitement 增加學(xué)生的興奮感
4、sophisticated thinking 深入思考
5、the fuel of college life 大學(xué)生活的動力
6、take sb. away from the real world outside 脫離現(xiàn)實世界
7、take the lead 樹立榜樣,帶頭
8、inferiority complex 自卑感
9、at a competitive disadvantage 處于競爭劣勢
10、stand out 脫穎而出
11、fever out 狂熱
12、study late into the night 熬夜
13、in the meantime 同時
14、anywhere-anytime 隨時隨地的
15、yield amazing benefits 深受裨益
(二)作文句型
1、用于形容“某物的轉(zhuǎn)變或變化”
Sth., long a...of..., is being transformed into..., and...
2、用于表達“某些研究、實驗等所發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果”
A recent ?study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that...
3、用于表達“某事或某物的發(fā)展或應(yīng)用”
With the widespread application of...
With the fast/rapid development of...
二、讀寫教程1Unit3
(一)Lead-in單詞
1、dominate
2、multimedia classroom
multiply v.加;乘;繁殖
multiple
medium (單數(shù))
media 媒體
3、engage in 參與;參加
4、distraction 分心
5、wide range of 大范圍
6、Internet addiction 網(wǎng)癮
7、present 呈現(xiàn)
8、fantastic 奇異的;極好的
9、indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的
10、get access to 利用;使用
(二)Pre-reading actitives
(三)Main idea & structure
1、instant 及時的
2、cellphone
3、a means of的“means”指“方式;手段”
4、tape lecture 錄制課程
tape=record
5、script 手跡;文本




第十三周
11/22(聽力課)
一、《大學(xué)英語聽說教程1》Unit4
(一)P52的1
1、inspire 鼓舞;激勵
2、launch 創(chuàng)辦
3、relatively 相對地
The Theory of Relativity 相對論
4、in-;ex-
exclude 排斥
exclusive
5、witness n./v. 目擊證人/見證;目擊
eye witness
6、award v./n. 獎狀
The Academy Award
reward v. 報酬
rewarding adj. 有意義的
7、tsunami 海嘯
8、submarine 潛艇
marine 海洋的
9、scarce
(二)P52的2
(三)P53的1
1、essay 短文;論說文
2、contest 競賽
3、submit 提交
submission n.
4、fell into 屬于
5、category 范疇
(四)P54的2
1、fairy tale 童話
2、gender 性別
3、stereotype 老套
stereo 立體聲
4、can't resist the temptation of
5、inspire 激勵;鼓舞
用以替換encourage
inspire sb. with 用...方式鼓勵
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
6、launch 創(chuàng)辦
7、rebel 叛逆者
(五)P54的3
1、tsunami 海嘯
2、injured 受傷的
3、editor-in-chief (出版社的)主編
(六)P55的1
1、sacrifice 犧牲
2、trait 品質(zhì)
(七)P56的1
1、unselfish 令人欽佩的
2、admirable 令人欽佩的
3、extinguish=put out fire 滅火
distinguish 辨別
4、refer to 提到,提及
5、victim 遇難者
6、make a difference 使...有意義
7、distant 遙遠的
constant 不斷的
8、mountain region 山區(qū)地區(qū)
9、sink v./n. 下沉/水槽
一、《大學(xué)英語聽說教程1》Unit3
(一)P45的1
1、collaboration 合作
collaborative
2、telepresence 遙現(xiàn)
3、personalized 個性的;為某人定制的
4、e-portfolio 電子文件夾
5、make sense of=understand 理解
6、take ... into account 將...考慮在內(nèi)
7、to some degree
8、new model of learning 新的學(xué)習(xí)方式
9、shift from ... to ...
10、act as+表示身份的名詞
11、promote creativity 提高創(chuàng)造力
12、video conferencing 視頻會議
13、press conference 記著招待會;新聞發(fā)布會
14、physical location 實體位置
15、interact with 互動
16、smart device 智能設(shè)備
17、involvement in
18、identify 識別;辨認
19、meet their needs 滿足他們的需求
20、personalized assessment 個性化的評估




11/24
一、《讀寫教程1》
(一)P62第六段
1、the fuel of college life 大學(xué)生活的動力
2、undergraduate (在讀)大學(xué)(本科)生
major in 主修
postgraduate 研究生
pre-:before
post-:after
3、Internet connectivity=Internet access(to) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接/接入
4、more than 不僅僅
5、storage 存儲
6、virtually 幾乎
7、adopt 在此意為:采納
8、indispensable 不可缺少的;必不可少的
9、preview
review
10、outline 提綱,綱要
11、involve ... in
12、network online
13、regulate?control 管控,管理;控制
14、visit with sb.
(二)P62第七段
1、wire dorms 安裝網(wǎng)線
dormitory
2、take the lead 領(lǐng)先
3、turn...into 轉(zhuǎn)變
4、transform...into
5、
(1)account for 占比例
(2)account 當(dāng)取“敘述”的含義時
take...into account 考慮
(3)accounting 會計學(xué)
accountant 會計
(4)解釋;說明
(三)P62第八段
1、fire off
2、assignment 任務(wù);作業(yè)
3、inferiority 低人一等;下等;次等
superior to 比...好
inferior to 比...差
4、complex
n. 情結(jié)
adj. 復(fù)雜的
5、inferiority complex 自卑情結(jié);自卑感
(四)P62第九段
1、lease 租借
2、focus 專注
3、competitive 競爭的
at...disadvantage 處于...的劣勢
(五)P62第十段
1、are trying to=are straining to 努力做
2、stand out 出色;顯眼,突出
3、fever pitch 狂熱
4、pitch 程度;強度;高度
5、portable 便攜式的;手提式的;輕便的
(六)P63第十一段
1、-free 不...的
tax-free
sugar-free
laptop-free 不帶手提電腦的
2、repair shop
3、loaner
(七)p63第十二段
1、advanced 高級的;領(lǐng)先的
2、anywhere-anytime 隨時隨地的
3、yield 產(chǎn)生驚奇的效果
4、widespread application 普遍應(yīng)用
5、be indispensable for
(八)P61
1、access to
accessible 易得到的;易使用的 后接to
二、
(一)Languages focus——Practical phrases
1、access 享用機會;享用權(quán)
access to
2、take the lead 帶頭;樹立榜樣
(二)Languages focus——Functional Patterns
1、Sth., long a ... of ..., is being transformed into ..., and ... 用于形容“某物的轉(zhuǎn)變或變化”
2、A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that ... 用于表達“某些研究、實驗等所發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果”
3、With the widespread application of.../With the fast/rapid development of... 用于表達“某事或某物的發(fā)展或應(yīng)用”
作業(yè):P12;54;70;83;101;129;156;186;216的“十五選十”題目在期末前全部完成




11/27(作文課)
一、《讀寫教程1》作文講解
(一)瀏覽P14的范文
When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.
(二)P14的9的范文(How(如何/辦法)類作文:主題句→分析原因(3個)→總結(jié)句)
There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, persue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.
(三)P43What類作文:提出主題→分析問題→解決問題→評價
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person.
First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you also have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will influence you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents' opinions overnight, but if keep trying, it will eventually work.
(三)Revision of the useful expressions詞組整理
1、the triumph of years of hard work 多年努力的結(jié)果
2、make your educational experience as rewarding as possible 使你學(xué)有所成
3、attain one's best 取得佳績
4、cry tears of joy 喜極而泣
5、a time unlike any other 無與倫比的時光
6、persue new passions 追求新的愛好
7、emerge as a broadly educated person 變得更加博學(xué)
8、give sb. a giant headache 令人頭昏欲裂
9、an early bird 早起的人
10、a night owl 夜貓子
11、the happy experiences outweight the unpleasant ones 快樂的經(jīng)歷多于令人不快的經(jīng)歷
12、enrich one's life 使生活豐富多彩
13、with a glow in one's eye 帶著熱切的目光
14、pass from one generation to the next 代代相傳
15、inheritors of the hard work 艱苦努力的傳承者
16、acquire and transmit knowledge 獲取、傳遞知識
17、build a strong and prosperous future 創(chuàng)造強大昌盛的未來
18、carry the responsibilities as... 承擔(dān)起...的責(zé)任
19、shape one's future 鑄就未來
20、abundant opportunities 大量機會
(四)Revision of the functional patterns
1、As ..., sb. is proud/happy/sorry/sad..to do sth.
用于表達“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”
2、In doing sth., sb. is reminded of sth.
用于表達“某事引起的回憶”
3、If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about..., it would be this:Do sth.! 用于表達“某人認定的最為重要的建議”
4、...A wonderful example of this is sb. who/ sth. that...
用于列舉“最典型的事例”
(五)P72因果關(guān)系作文(cause-effect類作文)
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer preesure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to "fit in" with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate audlts or appear to be more mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and audlts around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer preasure and their intention to look like adults.
二、《讀寫教程1》
(一)P12的6
1、classify 分類;劃分
qualify
identify 識別
Fortify 鞏固;加強
2、have a passion for 愛好,熱愛
3、attain (通常通過努力)獲得
acquire v. 掌握(一門知識)
acquisition n.
4、definite 明確的
define v.下定義
5、persue 追求
in persuit of...
6、virtually 幾乎;差不多;實質(zhì)上
7、find...+adj.
fascinating 極有吸引力的,迷人的
8、prosperous 繁榮的;成功的;興旺的
flourshing=prosperous
9、fall into 屬于
10、available(to sb.)可獲得的;有空的;可利用
11、sample 體驗

大一上學(xué)期第10-13周英語上課筆記匯總的評論 (共 條)

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