高頻時(shí)態(tài)與寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用

講義來(lái)源：一英兒

其他科筆記見(jiàn)個(gè)人專(zhuān)欄

1.1 I will be 18 years old next year.

1.2 The door won't open. 門(mén)打不開(kāi)。

1.3 Wait a while, I will check for you.

1.4 I think the Conservatives（保守黨） will win the election（選舉）.

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2.1 I'm going to watch TV tonight.（主觀

2.2 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.（有跡象

2.3 I'm going to travel to some other countries next year.（安排

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3.1 The new school year is about to begin.

3.2 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.

3.3 I was about to leave when it started to rain.（突然

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4.1 The sports meeting is to be held next week.

4.2 At the end of the course, all students?are to take?a written exam（筆試）

4.3 You are to do your homework before going to play.

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【小試牛刀】

1. I hoped I __would find a job soon.???

2. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ____A____ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become???????????B. becomes???????????????C. is to become?????????????????D. became

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進(jìn)行態(tài)：現(xiàn)進(jìn)/過(guò)進(jìn)/將進(jìn)（be doing）

①　Look! The boy is dozing off. Doze 打瞌睡

②　She is always asking the same question.

③　They are always helping us.

④　My sister was reading a book when（突然）tranger came in.（長(zhǎng)過(guò)進(jìn)，短一過(guò)）

⑤　While he was driving, he was thinking about the matter.

⑥　How are you getting along with your English these days?

⑦　He will be taking an important test from 7 to 9 tomorrow evening.

⑧　He will be having a meeting at 9 tomorrow morning, so please don't call him at that time.

⑨　It was getting darker.

get become turn 表變化

⑩　Hurry up! The bus is coming!

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái): 來(lái)來(lái)去去開(kāi)始停止死(come, approach arrive, go, leave start, begin, end, die)

11　She said she was going to start at once.

12　He said he would go abroad in the future.

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【小試牛刀】

3. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

???—I'm so sorry. But I ??????B????? my homework.

A. had done??????????????B. was doing??????????

?C. would do??????????????D. am doing

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4. Daniel's family ???D???????? their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

A. are enjoying??????????????????B. are to enjoy?????????C. will enjoy??????????????D. will be enjoying

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5. 【2015天津卷】Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ?D????????? a class at that time.

A. will teach?????????????B. would teach????????????????

?C. has taught.??????????

?D. will be teaching.

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1. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

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①　I am very tired. I have been working all morning.

②　I have been waiting for two hours and he still hasn’t turned up.現(xiàn)完

③　By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

④　I hope we’ll have got the instructions (說(shuō)明書(shū)) ready before you come tomorrow.

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【天津卷】時(shí)態(tài)真題匯編

1. I ????A??????to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

A. had hoped????????????????????

B. am hoping???????????????????

?C. have hoped??????????????????D. would hope

Congratulate sb on sth.

Manage to do sth 設(shè)法完成某事（完成了）

2. I took notes during the meeting, but I ??B????????a chance to write them into a report so far.

A. didn't have???????????????????

B. haven't had?????????????????

?C. hadn't had??????????????????

?D. won't have

3. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I?????D??????there.

A. would be?????????????????????

B. might have been ????????

C. would have been ???????

?D. had been

Vivid 栩栩如生（vi- =vita 生命）

【2022年全國(guó)卷II】

… When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ??????6???and ?screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.

Henry ???was fixing his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.

He quickly?????threw????(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

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二、時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用

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1. 一連串動(dòng)作：Sb. did A, did B and did C

Joe也朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)，把我抱在懷里，不停地拍著我的背。

Joe also ran in my direction, gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back.

我咧嘴一笑，跑到他們身邊，緊緊地?fù)肀е麄儭?/p>

| grinned dazzlingly raced to them and embraced them tightly.

2. 動(dòng)作有先后：hardly…when/no sooner…than 剛…就

蘿絲一聽(tīng)到消息就哭了起來(lái)。

Rose had hardly heard the news /when she burst into tears.

我們一到達(dá)火車(chē)站，火車(chē)就啟動(dòng)了。

We had no sooner arrived at the station/than the train left.

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by the time A did…, B had done…

by the time A do…, B will have done…

當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影《封神》已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film?Creation of the Gods I had begun.

到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我就已經(jīng)完成所有工作了。

| will have finished all my work by the time you come back.

3. 事發(fā)很突然：??Sb. was about to do… when sb. did…

Sb. was doing sth.… when sb. did…

他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，突然有人拍了拍他的肩膀。

He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder._

我正在努力練習(xí)滑板突然一個(gè)女生撞到了我。

| was trying to practice skateboard when a girl bumped into me.