第二節(jié) 中譯英

一、上海

不夜城 everbright city

滄海桑田 ups and downs of times

長江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta

磁懸浮列車 maglev train;magnetic suspension train

大都市 metropolis; cosmopolis;metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city

東方明珠塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tpwer

東海之濱的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China sea

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead highway

高價立交橋 overhead viaduct

國際展覽局 IBE, International Burea of Exhibitions

歷史文化名城 a famous historic and cultural city

龍華寺 Longhua Temple

內環(huán)線 in inner ring; the inner belt way

浦東新區(qū) Pudong New Area

輕軌火車 light rial train;elevated rail train

上海合作組織 SCO, shanghai coorperation? organization

上海五國第六次峰會 the sixth summit of "Shanghai Five"

上海五國機制 the Shanghai Five mechanism

申博成功 succesful bid for Wordl expo

投資熱點 a hot/popular investment destination

萬國建筑博覽 exhibition/gallery of International Architecture

外灘 the Bund

信息港 infoport

黃浦江游 cruise along the Huangpu river

玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple

豫園 Yu Yuan Garden

直轄市 municipality directly under Central Government

保稅區(qū) Bonded Zone/Free-trade Zone

金橋出口加工區(qū) Jinqiao Export Processing Zone

陸家嘴金融貿易中心 Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone

金茂大廈 jinmao Tower

城隍廟 Town God's Temple

上海國際會議中心 Shanghai International Convention Center

交通一卡通 Metro pass

濱江大道 Riverside Promenada

外灘觀光隧道 Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund

觀光電梯 Sightseeing (tourist) lift

上海大劇院 Shanghai Grand Theater

上海科技館 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum

科普教育基地 a base for science education

休閑旅游場所 a venue for leisure and tourism

地殼探秘 Earth's Crust Exploration

萬物萬象 Wide Spectrum of life

智慧之光 Light of wisdom

試聽樂園 Av paradise

兒童科技館 Children's Technoland

科普商場 popular science shoping mall

水族館 squarium

上海星級酒店 star-rated hotels in Shanghai

peace hotel 和平范迪納

Holiday Inn 假日酒店

Renaissance Shanghai Pudong Hotel 上海浦東淳大萬麗酒店

Portman Ritz-Carlton 波特曼麗嘉

the Grand Hyatt 金茂凱悅

Hilton Shanghai 上海希爾頓

Regal International East Asia 富豪

Marriott 萬豪

Radisson 瑞狄森

Sheraton 喜來登

Ramada 華美達

Inter-Continental 洲際

Sofitel hyland 索菲特

Westin 威斯汀

St.Regis 瑞吉

二、中國旅游

中國國家旅游局 China national Tourism Administration

城市旅游功能 tourism functions of the city

地方風味小吃 local delicacy

環(huán)保模范城市 model city forenvironmantal protection

經典線路 classic travel route

旅游旺季 high season

世界旅游日 World Tourism Day

自助游 DIY tour

導游 tourist guide

導游講解員 guide interpretes

旅行社 travel agency

組團旅行 group tour

包辦旅行 package tour

假日旅行 vacation tour

路線 itinerary

世界遺產委員會 the World Heirtage Commision

機場建設費 airport departure tax

旅游景點 scenic spots; tourist destinations

旅游熱點 tourist honeypots; tourist attractions

秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

兵馬俑 Terra-cotta army

青銅戰(zhàn)車戰(zhàn)馬 bronze chariots and horses

與實物一樣大小 life-size

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

絲綢之路 the Silk Road

莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes/Caves

千佛洞 Thousand-Buddha Cave

壁畫 murals; fresco

佛經 Buddhist Sutra

塔里木盆地 Tarim Basin

吐魯番 Turpan

華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

河西走廊 Hexi Corridor

三峽 three gorges

月牙泉 Crescent Spring

象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill

獨秀峰 the peak of unique beauty

疊彩山 Pile Silk Hill

三山曉色 Three Hills at dawn

青峰倒影 Green Peaks Reflected on Water

月牙山 Crescent Hill

千佛巖 Cliff of Thousand Buddhas

黑龍?zhí)?Black Dragon Pool

珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise

野生動物園 Safari Park

中國民俗文化村 China Folk Culture Villages

佛教四大名山 four famous Buddhist Mountains

五岳 China's five great /sacred moutains

岱廟 Dai temple

玉皇頂 Peak of the Heavenly Emperor

迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine

半山寺 Mid-Hill Temple

云谷寺 Cloud Valley Temple

光明頂 Bright Summit

天都峰 Heavenly Capital Peak

蓮花峰 Lotus Peak

奇松 strangly-shaped pines

怪石 grotesque rock formations

云海 seas of clouds

溫泉 hot springs

紫金山天文臺 Purple Moutain Observatory

南天門 the Heavenly Southern Gate

午門 Meridian Gate

天壇 the Temple of Heaven

紫禁城 the Forbbiden City

故宮 the Imperial Palace

故宮博物館 the Palace Museum

護城河 moat

回音壁 echo wall

居庸關 Juyongguan pass

長壽山 the Longetity Hill

九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黃龍洞 the Yellow Dragon Cave

大清真寺 great mosque

黃帝陵 Huang Di Maosoleum

十三陵 Ming Tombs

成吉思汗陵 Mausoleum of Genghis Khans

魯迅故居 Luxun's former residence

渣滓洞（重慶） Cinder Cave

紅巖村 Red Crag Village

寶塔山 Pagoda Hill

東方威尼斯 Oriental Venice

蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens

獅子林 Lion Grove Garden

怡園 Joyous Garden

留園 Lingering garden

網師園 Garden of the Master of Nets

耦園 Garden of Couple's Retreat

蘇堤 Su Causeway

白堤 Bai Causeway

布達拉宮 Potala Palace

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

湖山假石 lakeside rocks and rockeries

行宮 a temporary inperial palace

碑銘 inscription on a tablet

碑林 the forest of steles/tablet forest

碑座 pedestal of the tablet

道觀 Daoist? temple

避暑山莊 moutain resort

定情信物 token of love

仿古制品 antique replica

超高工藝 superior workmanship

孤柏 lone cypress

古跡 place of historical interest

古建筑群 ancient architectural/building complex

古松 aged-old pine trees

號稱五岳之道 rank first of the five great moutains in China

回廊 corridor

甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells

江南水鄉(xiāng) south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

景象 spectacle

領略自然景觀的魅力 appreciate the charms of natural landscape

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

摩崖石刻 inscriptions craved out of a cliff

瀑布 waterfall

小瀑布 cascade

飛瀑 plunging waterfall

曲徑 winding path

人文景觀 places of historic figures and cultural heritage

溶洞 water-eroded cave

溶巖景色/喀斯特地貌 karst scenery

石灰池 calcified pond

石灰?guī)r洞 limestone cave

石窟 grotto

石牌 stone steles

石筍 stalagmite

石像 portrait stone

世界文化遺產保護地 World Heritage Sites (WHS)

世界之窗 Window of the World

書法真跡 calligraphic relics

水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery

私家園林 private garden

四大景觀 four wonders

縮影 miniature

天下第一洞 the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the world

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven

武當功夫 Wudang martial arts

險峰 perilous peaks

鑲嵌 inlay

修復 renovate

雪峰 snow-topped peaks

雪山 snow-capped mountain

釉面磚 glazed tile

御花園 imperial garden

園林建筑 garden architecture

原始森林 virgin forest

藻類 algae

自然景觀 natural attraction/landscape/ scenery

綜合景觀 building complex

坐佛 sitting Buddha

歷史人文 history and human culture

春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period

舊石器時代 Paleolithic times

新石器時代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization

母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society

文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

慈溪太后 Empress Dowager CiXi

祭祀 offer sacrifices

君主 monarch

皇妃 imperial concubine

丞相 prime Minister

太監(jiān) court eunuch

古裝 ancient costume

歷代 various dynasty

蒙古族 Mongolian

藏族 Tibetan

維吾爾族 Uygur

納西族 Naxi minority

阿壩藏族自治州 Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

古代器具 ancient utensils

考古學家 archaeologist

吉尼斯世界紀錄 the Guinness Book of World Records

公元 AD (Anno Domini)

公元前 BC (Before Christ)

歷史文物 historical relics

歷史遺跡 historical site

青銅器 bronze ware

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

文物 cultural relics

西城 western countries

八方來客 tourists from all parts of the world

保存完好 well-preserved

波光粼粼的河 sparkling lake

蒼松翠柏 green pines and cypresses

層巒疊嶂 range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around

姹紫嫣紅 a blaze of bright colors

崇山峻嶺 steep mountains

船移景換 each turn of the boat affords a different scenery/view

雕梁畫棟 carved beams and painted pillars

澗天福地 scenery of exceptional? charm

陡峭的 precipitous

陰云蔽日 overcast

飛流急湍 whirlpools and rapids

峰回路轉 the paths running sinuously amid the peaks

工藝精湛 superior craftsmanship

古色古香 of antique beauty

宏偉的 majestic

宏偉挺拔 towering magnificence

湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

吉利的 propitious

金碧輝煌 splendid and magnificent

盡收眼底 hold a panoramic view

驚嘆不已 be marveled

驚濤拍岸 raging waves pound on the bank

景色如畫 picturesque views

樂不思蜀 be delighted to be homesick

琳瑯滿目 a superb collection of beautiful things; an eyeful of goodies

鱗次櫛比 row upon row of; packed with

玲瓏剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought

流連忘返 linger on; be too delight to leave

綠水青山 green hills and clear waters

奇峰異石 picturesque peaks and rocks

奇花異草 exotic flowers and herbs

奇珍異寶 rare treasure

巧妙設計 well-designed

青山不斷 green hills roll on endlessly

清澈見底 limpid

曲折 tortuous

群山環(huán)抱 surrounded by moutains/hills

日出（日落）的壯麗景色 the glory of the sunrise (sunset)

如詩 poetic

山水風光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape

閃閃發(fā)光 glittering;sparkling; winkling

賞心悅目 delightful

天方夜譚 the Arabian nights

（褒義） exotic

（貶義） a sheer fallacy

天下奇觀 wonder; marvelous spectacle

蜿蜒流淌的河水 winding river

蜿蜒曲折 winding;zigzagging

萬紫千紅 a variety of colors; a riot of colors

巍然屹立 towering?

蔚為壯觀 splendid; spectcular

聞名遐邇 known far and wide; well-known; famous

無邊無際 boundless

無法抗拒的 overpowering?

熙熙攘攘 bustle and bustle

俠義心腸 chivalrous

鮮花盛開 flowers in blossom

相映成趣 form delightful contrast

心曠神怡 completely relared and happy

煙波浩渺 a wide expanse of misty waters

一覽無余 hold all views insight/ in a single glance

依山傍水 nestling under a mountain and near a river

誘人景色 inviting views

魚米之鄉(xiāng) a land of milk and honey

郁郁蔥蔥 luxuriantly green

枝繁葉茂 luxuriant

莊嚴 grandeur

莊嚴肅穆 solemn

忽明忽明，幻影迭顯 mysteriously veiled in mountain mist

黃山四絕（奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉） the four unique scenic featuresL picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot springs

三、古代世界七大奇跡

巴比倫空中花園 the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

阿爾忒彌斯神廟 the Temple of Artemis(Diana) at Ephesus

宙斯神像 the Statue of Zeus

摩索拉斯陵墓 the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

羅德島太陽神巨像 the Colossus of Rhodes

亞歷山大神燈 the Pharos (Lighthouse) of Alexandria

埃及金字塔 the Pyramids of Egypt

四、中國部分世界自然和文化遺產名錄

長城 the Great Wall of China

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang

武陵源風景名勝區(qū) Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Area

九寨溝風景名勝區(qū) Jiuzhaigou? Scenic and Historic Area

黃龍風景名勝區(qū) Huanglong? Scenic and Historic Area

承德避暑山莊 Chengde Imperial Mountain Resort

孔廟 Confucius Temple

孔府 Confucius Family Mansion

孔林 Confucius Cemetry

武當山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex at Wudangshan

布達拉宮 Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple

廬山風景名勝區(qū) Lushan National Park