整理了三天三夜！學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)建模常用專業(yè)詞匯都在這里了！A組—Z組

A組15個

absolute value 絕對值?

accept 接受?

acceptable region 接受域

additivity 可加性??

adjusted 調(diào)整的?

alternative hypothesis 對立假設(shè)

analysis 分析?

analysis of covariance 協(xié)方差分析?

analysis of variance 方差分析?

arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均值?

association 相關(guān)性?

assumption 假設(shè)?

assumption checking 假設(shè)檢驗?

availability 有效度

average 均值

?

B組8個

balanced 平衡的?

band 帶寬?

bar chart 條形圖

beta-distribution 貝塔分布?

between groups 組間的?

bias 偏倚?

binomial distribution 二項分布?

binomial test 二項檢驗

?

C組32個

calculate 計算?

case 個案?

category 類別?

center of gravity 重心?

central tendency 中心趨勢?

chi-square distribution 卡方分布?

chi-square test 卡方檢驗?

classify 分類?

cluster analysis 聚類分析?

coefficient 系數(shù)?

coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)?

collinearity 共線性?

column 列?

compare 比較?

comparison 對照?

components 構(gòu)成，分量?

compound 復(fù)合的?

confidence interval 置信區(qū)間?

consistency 一致性?

constant 常數(shù)

continuous variable 連續(xù)變量?

control charts 控制圖?

correlation 相關(guān)?

covariance 協(xié)方差?

covariance matrix 協(xié)方差矩陣?

critical point 臨界點

critical value 臨界值?

crosstab 列聯(lián)表

cubic 三次的，立方的?

cubic term 三次項?

cumulative distribution function 累加分布函數(shù)?

curve estimation 曲線估計?

?

D組18個

data 數(shù)據(jù)?

default 默認(rèn)的?

definition 定義?

deleted residual 剔除殘差

density function 密度函數(shù)?

dependent variable 因變量?

description 描述?

design of experiment 試驗設(shè)計?

deviations 差異?

df.(degree of freedom) 自由度?

diagnostic 診斷?

dimension 維?

discrete variable 離散變量?

discriminant function 判別函數(shù)?

discriminatory analysis 判別分析?

distance 距離?

distribution 分布

D-optimal design D-優(yōu)化設(shè)計?

?

E組17個

eaqual 相等?

effects of interaction 交互效應(yīng)?

efficiency 有效性

eigenvalue 特征值?

equal size 等含量?

equation 方程?

error 誤差?

estimate 估計?

estimation of parameters 參數(shù)估計?

estimations 估計量?

evaluate 衡量?

exact value 精確值

expectation 期望?

expected value 期望值?

exponential 指數(shù)的?

exponential distributon 指數(shù)分布?

extreme value 極值

?

F組15個

F factor 因素，因子?

factor analysis 因子分析?

factor score 因子得分?

factorial designs 析因設(shè)計?

factorial experiment 析因試驗?

fit 擬合

fitted line 擬合線?

fitted value 擬合值?

fixed model 固定模型?

fixed variable 固定變量?

fractional factorial design 部分析因設(shè)計?

frequency 頻數(shù)?

F-test F檢驗?

full factorial design 完全析因設(shè)計

function 函數(shù)?

?

G組3個

gamma distribution 伽瑪分布?

geometric mean 幾何均值?

group 組?

?

H組7個

harmomic mean 調(diào)和均值?

heterogeneity 不齊性

histogram 直方圖?

homogeneity 齊性?

homogeneity of variance 方差齊性?

hypothesis 假設(shè)?

hypothesis test 假設(shè)檢驗?

?

I組11個

independence 獨(dú)立?

independent variable 自變量

independent-samples 獨(dú)立樣本?

index 指數(shù)?

index of correlation 相關(guān)指數(shù)?

interaction 交互作用?

interclass correlation 組內(nèi)相關(guān)?

interval estimate 區(qū)間估計?

intraclass correlation 組間相關(guān)?

inverse 倒數(shù)的

iterate 迭代?

?

K組3個

kernal 核?

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米諾夫檢驗 kurtosis 峰度?

?

L組22個

large sample problem 大樣本問題?

layer 層

least-significant difference?最小顯著差數(shù)

least-square estimation 最小二乘估計?

least-square method 最小二乘法?

level 水平?

level of significance 顯著性水平?

leverage value 中心化杠桿值?

life 壽命?

life test 壽命試驗?

likelihood function 似然函數(shù)?

likelihood ratio test 似然比檢驗?

linear 線性的?

linear estimator 線性估計

linear model 線性模型?

linear regression 線性回歸?

linear relation 線性關(guān)系?

linear term 線性項?

logarithmic 對數(shù)的?

logarithms 對數(shù)?

logistic 邏輯的?

lost function 損失函數(shù)?

?

?

M組25個

main effect 主效應(yīng)?

matrix 矩陣?

maximum 最大值?

maximum likelihood estimation 極大似然估計?

mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差?

mean sum of square 均方和?

measure 衡量?

media 中位數(shù)?

estimator M估計

minimum 最小值?

missing values 缺失值?

mixed model 混合模型?

mode 眾數(shù)

model 模型

Monte Carle method 蒙特卡羅法?

moving average 移動平均值

multicollinearity 多元共線性

multiple comparison 多重比較?

multiple correlation 多重相關(guān)?

multiple correlation coefficient 復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)? multiple correlation coefficient 多元相關(guān)系數(shù) multiple regression analysis 多元回歸分析? multiple regression equation 多元回歸方程?

multiple response 多響應(yīng)?

multivariate analysis 多元分析?

?

N組8個

negative relationship 負(fù)相關(guān)?

nonadditively 不可加性?

nonlinear 非線性?

nonlinear regression 非線性回歸?

noparametric tests 非參數(shù)檢驗?

normal distribution 正態(tài)分布?

null hypothesis 零假設(shè)?

number of cases 個案數(shù)?

?

O組11個

one-sample 單樣本?

one-tailed test 單側(cè)檢驗?

one-way ANOVA 單向方差分析?

one-way classification 單向分類?

optimal 優(yōu)化的

optimum allocation 最優(yōu)配制?

order 排序

order statistics 次序統(tǒng)計量?

origin 原點

orthogonal 正交的?

outliers 異常值?

?

P組26個

paired observations 成對觀測數(shù)據(jù)?

paired-sample 成對樣本?

parameter 參數(shù)

parameter estimation 參數(shù)估計?

partial correlation 偏相關(guān)

partial correlation coefficient 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)?

partial regression coefficient 偏回歸系數(shù)?

percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)?

percentiles 百分位數(shù)?

pie chart 餅圖?

point estimate 點估計?

poisson distribution 泊松分布?

polynomial curve 多項式曲線?

polynomial regression 多項式回歸?

polynomials 多項式

positive relationship 正相關(guān)?

power 冪

P-?P plot P-P概率圖?

predict 預(yù)測?

predicted value 預(yù)測值?

prediction intervals 預(yù)測區(qū)間?

principal component analysis 主成分分析?

proability 概率?

probability density function 概率密度函數(shù)?

probit analysis 概率分析?

proportion 比例

?

Q組6個

qadratic 二次的?

Q-?Q plot Q-Q概率圖?

quadratic term 二次項?

quality control 質(zhì)量控制?

quantitative 數(shù)量的，度量的?

quartiles 四分位數(shù)

?

R組29個

random 隨機(jī)的?

random number 隨機(jī)數(shù)?

random number 隨機(jī)數(shù)?

random sampling 隨機(jī)取樣?

random seed 隨機(jī)數(shù)種子?

random variable 隨機(jī)變量?

randomization 隨機(jī)化?

range 極差?

rank 秩?

rank correlation 秩相關(guān)?

rank statistic 秩統(tǒng)計量?

regression analysis 回歸分析?

regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)?

regression line 回歸線?

reject 拒絕?

rejection region 拒絕域?

relationship 關(guān)系?

reliability 可靠性?

repeated 重復(fù)的?

report 報告，報表?

residual 殘差?

residual sum of squares 剩余平方和?

response 響應(yīng)?

risk function 風(fēng)險函數(shù)?

robustness 穩(wěn)健性?

root mean square 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差?

row 行?

run 游程?

run test 游程檢驗?

?

S組41個

ample 樣本?

sample size 樣本容量?

sample space 樣本空間?

sampling 取樣?

sampling inspection 抽樣檢驗?

scatter chart 散點圖?

curve S形曲線?

separately 單獨(dú)地?

sets 集合?

sign test 符號檢驗?

significance 顯著性?

significance level 顯著性水平?

significance testing 顯著性檢驗?

significant 顯著的，有效的?

significant digits 有效數(shù)字?

skewed distribution 偏態(tài)分布?

skewness 偏度?

small sample problem 小樣本問題?

smooth 平滑?

sort 排序?

soruces of variation 方差來源?

space 空間?

spread 擴(kuò)展?

square 平方?

standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)離差?

standard error of mean 均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差? standardization 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化? standardize 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化? statistic 統(tǒng)計量?

statistical quality control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量控制?

std. residual 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)殘差?

stepwise regression analysis 逐步回歸?

stimulus 刺激?

strong assumption 強(qiáng)假設(shè)?

stud. deleted residual 學(xué)生化剔除殘差?

stud. residual 學(xué)生化殘差?

subsamples 次級樣本?

sufficient statistic 充分統(tǒng)計量?

sum 和?

sum of squares 平方和?

summary 概括，綜述

?

T組20個

table 表?

t-distribution t分布?

test 檢驗?

test criterion 檢驗判據(jù)?

test for linearity 線性檢驗?

test of goodness of fit 擬合優(yōu)度檢驗?

test of homogeneity 齊性檢驗?

test of independence 獨(dú)立性檢驗?

test rules 檢驗法則?

test statistics 檢驗統(tǒng)計量?

testing function 檢驗函數(shù)?

time series 時間序列?

tolerance limits 容許限?

total 總共，和?

transformation 轉(zhuǎn)換?

treatment 處理?

trimmed mean 截尾均值?

true value 真值?

t-test t檢驗?

two-tailed test 雙側(cè)檢驗?

?

U組4個

unbalanced 不平衡的?

unbiased estimation 無偏估計?

unbiasedness 無偏性?

uniform distribution 均勻分布?

?

V組7個

value of estimator 估計值?

variable 變量?

variance 方差?

variance components 方差分量?

variance ratio 方差比?

various 不同的?

vector 向量

?

W組3個

weight 加權(quán)，權(quán)重?

weighted average 加權(quán)平均值?

within groups 組內(nèi)的

?

Z組1個

Z score Z分?jǐn)?shù)

1 ?