【自用跟讀版】新概念2-Lesson 23 A new house

一、單詞
complete /k?m?pli?t/ adj. 完全的,徹底的;全部的,完整的;
v. 使完整,使完美;完成,結(jié)束
① v. You complet me?你使我完整
complete/finish the work 完成
② adj. He told us a complete story 完整的
③ complete/finish doing sth
modern /?m?d(?)n/ adj.;現(xiàn)代化的,新式的;?
strange /stre?nd?/ adj. 奇怪的,不尋常的;
① We heard a strange sound
The picture looks so strange.
② adj. 陌生的, 生疏的
be strange to sth 對…不習慣,對…陌生
The city is quite strange to me.
stranger n. 陌生人?
district /?d?str?kt/ n. 地區(qū),區(qū)域;
Haidian District 海淀區(qū)
I lived in Haidian District
二、原文
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
三、課文和語法
1、 I had a letter from my sister yesterday.
had a letter from sb 收到某人的來信 = receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. ( L4 )
2、In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.
she said that … 間接引語,L 15課學過
3、 Work on it had begun before my sister left
work工作、作業(yè),這里作抽象的不可數(shù)名詞,前面可不加冠詞
Music is everything to me. music是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞
Life is short。 life是抽象不可數(shù)名詞
本句用了過去完成時,before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句-L14
4、There is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
1) there be 句型說明人或物的存在,時態(tài)比較靈活,be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于緊跟在后的第一個名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式(就近原則)
there be 否定:be + not
There isn’t a computer in my room.
there be 一般疑問:be 提句首
Is there a computer in your room?
某些狀態(tài)動詞如remain, lie, exist, live 和位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞如arrive, come, enter, follow, rise,也可以用there +… 結(jié)構(gòu)
There remain some problems to be solved.
2) It 是為了避免重復(fù)某個名詞或事情而用來指代的, 也可指時間、距離、天氣,作形式主語、形式賓語等
It is Sunday today.
It is raining again.
5、形容詞的位置
1)單個形容詞的位置:限定詞+形容詞+ 名詞
I am reading an interesting book.
注意修飾something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone 等不定代詞的形容詞要后置
I have something important to say.
2)多個形容詞的位置
觀點形容詞+描繪形容詞
a beautiful white table
名詞短語中,形容詞的順序總結(jié)如下:限定詞,描繪形容詞,尺寸大小,形狀,年齡,新舊,顏色,國籍出處,質(zhì)地材料+中心名詞
This beautiful big old red Chinese wooden table was my grandmother’s
四、習慣用法
You complete me.
have a letter from sb.
get a surprise