（二）主被動

1. A talk on Chinese history will give in the school hall next week. [2020]

??????Will give 改為 will be given

??????謂語動詞的錯誤：1.時態(tài)；2.主被動；3.主謂一致

??????Next, last, this +加時間名詞 ------?不加介詞

2. Because it costs too much, the tool limits in practical use. [2021]

??????Limits 改為 is limited

??????Because 與so 不能同時出現(xiàn)

??????Though/although/as /while（句首）與but不能同時出現(xiàn)

??????Too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞

??????Much too 太， 修飾形副詞

3. In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, but drug use is still on the rise.[2011]

??????exposed改為 are exposed

??????expose vt+賓語 使…暴露在

??????Your words exposed him to great danger.

e?He was exposed to great danger. 處于很大的危險中

e?sb be exposed to 處于…中； 暴露在…中

4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaging in foreign trade for a few years. [2015]

??????engaging 改為 been engaged

??????engage + 賓語 使…忙于做； 使… 從事

e?sb be/get engaged in… 某人忙于某事

e?sb be/get engaged to… 與。。。訂婚

技巧：動詞 ?沒有賓語 ---- 多為 被動

??????動詞 *****（介詞短語/時間，地點狀語） 有成分----主動； 沒有成分---被動 ?=> 被動即完整（雙賓除外）

（三）時態(tài)

??????謂語動詞的---時間表至詞：參考另一個謂語動詞；特殊情況； 翻譯得語境

??????特殊情況：主將從現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來（be going to ）, 客觀規(guī)律用一現(xiàn)

???????????句型=> It is/was the + 序數(shù)詞 + time + （that） 時態(tài)用 have/has done | had done 第幾次做某事

????????????by the time + 從句, 主句

e?從句一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時

e?從句一般過去時，主句用過去完成時

1. By the end of this month, we have worked in the school for a year. [2020]

??????have worked 改為 will have worked

??????by + 時間 ---- 主句謂語動詞 ?完成時態(tài)

??????by + 現(xiàn)在時間---- 主句謂語動詞 現(xiàn)在完成時； ?by now --- have/has done

??????by + 過去時間---- 主句謂語動詞 過去完成時； ?by last week ---- had done

??????by + 將來時間---- 主句謂語動詞 將來完成時； ?by tomorrow --- will/shall(第一人稱) have done

2. When I arrived at the station, I realized that the train has gone away. [2019]

??????has gone away 改為 had gone away

3. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. [2016]

??????won’t 改為 doesn’t

??????主將從現(xiàn)：

??????條件狀語從句/時間狀語/讓步狀語 ----- 主將從現(xiàn)

??????主句將來時表將來，從句一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

4. He wallet has been stolen from her unlocked car, only because of her carelessness. [2013]

??????has been stolen = was stolen

??????陳述過去發(fā)生的事實，沒有提及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系-----一過

??????steal – stole – stolen

5. He came to conclusion that the greatest speed in the universe was that of light. [2021]

??????was 改為is???同位語從句里面的句子 表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時（客觀真理用一現(xiàn)）

??????come to conclusion 得出結(jié)論