昨天，我們接觸了“直到...才...”系列的詞和短語，你以為時間狀語從句的考點(diǎn)就over了？那是不可能滴，英語怎會讓你“一學(xué)就會”，如此輕松滴放你走呢？<(￣︶￣)>

這個“一...就...”系列算是時間狀語從句的高頻考點(diǎn)啦，今天本編就帶各位大俠見識一番！(?⊙ω⊙)??


考點(diǎn)1:?2/3/3系列，一共涉及8個詞和短語；

A動作 once/as soon as B動作；

A動作 directly/immediately/instantly B動作 (這三個詞在這里都是conj.連詞哦)；

A動作 the instant/the minute/the moment B動作；意為“一…(B)…就…(A)…”；

Eg:?As soon as?we got home, the telephone rang.
我們一到家，電話就響了。

I recognized her?immediately?I saw her.
我一看見她，就認(rèn)出她來了。

Directly?the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
老師一進(jìn)來，大家就靜了下來。

I knew my father was coming?the moment?I heard the voice.
一聽到那個聲音，我就知道父親來了。


注意：A動作 the instant或the minute/the moment B動作后，都不能加when。

I recognized her?the instant/the minute/the moment?I saw her. （??）

I recognized her?the instant/the minute/the moment when?I saw her. （??）

Everyone was quiet?the instant/the minute/the moment?the teacher came in. （??）

Everyone was quiet?the instant/the minute/the moment when?the teacher came in. （??）


考點(diǎn)2:?3個重要短語。

hardly/scarcely..(A)...when...(B)...和no sooner...(A)...than...(B)...意為“一...(A)...就...(B)...”

主句謂語動詞A要用過去完成時，從句謂語動詞B要用一般過去時。

I had?hardly?arrived at school?when?it began to rain.
我一到學(xué)校，就開始下雨。

He had?no sooner?arrived home?than?he was asked to start a business trip.
他一到家，就被安排去出差。

The words had?scarcely?been spoken?when?he realized that he should be silent.
這些話一出口，他就意識到自己應(yīng)該保持沉默。


★★ 注意：

hardly/scarcely和no sooner置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝！??！

Hardly had I arrived?at school?when?it began to rain.
我一到學(xué)校，就開始下雨。

Scarcely had he finished?his speech?when?the students started cheering.
他一演講完，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。

No sooner had I arrived?at school?than?my mom phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到學(xué)校，媽媽就來電話讓我立馬回家。


根據(jù)以上三個例句，我們不妨將句型總結(jié)成：

Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done... when sb. did...

No sooner had sb. done... than sb. did...


小tips：

1). 熟悉考點(diǎn)1: 2/3/3系列所涉及的8個詞和短語；

2). 牢記考點(diǎn)2中的倒裝句式和其中的時態(tài)。

--摘自：百詞斬