每日長(zhǎng)難句 148

原句：

Restrictions / that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—/ city centres, "school streets", even individual roads—/ are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

【2020 英語(yǔ)二 Text3】

生詞：

restriction n. 限制，約束

a response to sth. 對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)、響應(yīng)

absence of 缺乏…

enforce v. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行

vehicles n. 車(chē)輛，交通工具

compliance n. 服從，遵守

分析：

??分裂結(jié)構(gòu)

—city centres, "school streets", even individual roads—

??嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas…are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

主語(yǔ)嵌套了定語(yǔ)從句

??平行結(jié)構(gòu)

• properly enforce existing regulations
• and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance

譯文：

“禁止高污染汽車(chē)進(jìn)入特定區(qū)域（如市中心、學(xué)區(qū)街道，甚至一些特別道路）”的限制措施回應(yīng)了缺乏更大規(guī)模行動(dòng)去正確執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和要求汽車(chē)公司生產(chǎn)合規(guī)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)。