Renewal-Zone:木框架結(jié)構(gòu)的流動(dòng)藝術(shù)︱奧地利城堡之間
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? lechner & lechner architects
通過(guò)視覺(jué)連接將生活空間與周?chē)匀画h(huán)境無(wú)縫融合,是lechner & lechner作為建筑師為項(xiàng)目打造的驅(qū)動(dòng)理念。通過(guò)使用谷歌地球等先進(jìn)的技術(shù)工具,建筑師確立了影響項(xiàng)目布局的策略性景致,其中包括具有標(biāo)志意義的萊奧帕爾茨克龍城堡、萊奧帕爾茨克龍池塘、薩爾斯城堡和雄偉的溫特斯山。

Photo Credits: Horst Michael

Photo Credits: Horst Michael

? lechner & lechner architects
為了充分利用這些選定的地標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)最佳的視覺(jué)效果,建筑師采用了形式自由的平面布局來(lái)構(gòu)建三維生動(dòng)的建筑形態(tài)。設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)對(duì)厚實(shí)、形狀自由的窗戶(hù)拱腹的巧妙的布局,讓觀者的目光略過(guò)不重要的部分,投向最重要的區(qū)域。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
設(shè)計(jì)策略地展現(xiàn)了一對(duì)引人注目的細(xì)長(zhǎng)架構(gòu),并以?shī)A角形成吸引人們前往探索的中央開(kāi)口。一樓入口看似受到建筑主體和附屬設(shè)施的限制,但雕塑般的樓梯強(qiáng)化了從細(xì)長(zhǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)望向花園和水域的視野。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
借由巧妙的布局和花園景致,精心設(shè)計(jì)的底層空間實(shí)現(xiàn)了與戶(hù)外的無(wú)縫連接。設(shè)計(jì)致力于激發(fā)一種愜意舒適的氛圍,讓人聯(lián)想起霍比特人的洞穴,同時(shí)將花園、萊奧帕爾茨克龍池塘和溫思特山等視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn)引入其中。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
在建筑與周?chē)h(huán)境之間,戶(hù)外空間發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的過(guò)渡作用。水面朝向池塘,并在地形中略微抬升。兩處水面無(wú)縫相融,組成可通過(guò)外部螺旋樓梯體驗(yàn)的活雕塑。項(xiàng)目與景觀的聯(lián)系也經(jīng)由設(shè)計(jì)和植栽得到了加強(qiáng)。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
一樓同樣優(yōu)先考慮了與室外空間的連接,在起居區(qū)兩側(cè)分別設(shè)以寬敞露臺(tái):一個(gè)面向池塘、薩爾斯城堡和萊奧帕爾茨克龍城堡,而另一個(gè)面向私人空間。流動(dòng)的雕塑穿過(guò)室內(nèi)外的兩個(gè)垂直開(kāi)口,形成圓圈。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)愿景,項(xiàng)目采用了木結(jié)構(gòu)打造,使用CNC銑床將木架切割成型并鋪上木板。外墻的獨(dú)立墻骨達(dá)到了理想的保溫隔熱效果,立面涂層為聚脲材料,這種涂層還因其樸實(shí)的外觀用于動(dòng)物園的犀牛水箱中。

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck


? lechner & lechner architects
As architects, our driving concept for this project was to seamlessly blend the living space with its natural surroundings through visual connectivity. Using advanced technological tools such as Google Earth, we identified strategic vantage points that informed the layout of the project, including the iconic Leopoldkron Castle, Leopoldskorner Pond, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and the majestic Untersberg.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
To optimize sightlines and fully leverage the selected landmarks, we adopted a free-form floor plan that allowed us to create a dynamic, three-dimensional building shape. Our approach included the use of relatively thick, free-formed window soffits that were strategically positioned to direct the viewer's gaze towards the most significant areas while masking the less important features.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
The result of our design strategy is a striking pair of slender structures set at an angle from each other, creating a central opening that beckons the viewer to explore. While the entrance on the ground floor may seem somewhat constrained by the ancillary facility and main body, the view from the slender structure towards the garden and water area is magnified by a sculptural staircase.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
We meticulously designed the ground floor spaces to achieve a seamless connection with the outdoors through their layout and the garden's exterior. We aimed to evoke a cozy, comfortable atmosphere, reminiscent of a hobbit cave, while leveraging the primary visual points of reference, including the garden, Leopoldkroner Pond, and Untersberg.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
The outdoor space plays a crucial role as a mediator between the building and its surroundings, with the water surface directed towards the pond and slightly elevated in the terrain. We blended the two water surfaces seamlessly to create a living sculpture that could be experienced via an external spiral staircase. We also leveraged the design and planting to reinforce the project's connection with the landscape.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
The first floor continues to prioritize the connection to the outdoor space, featuring two spacious terraces on either side of the living area. One terrace faces the pond, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and Schloss Leopoldskron, while the other is oriented towards the private sphere. The living sculpture can be traversed in a circle via two vertical openings, both inside and outside.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck
To achieve our vision, we utilized timber frame construction, where wooden stands were cut to shape using a CNC milling machine and planked with boards. The outer wall's individual wooden studs were generously insulated, and we used Polyurea as a facade coating, a material often used in rhinoceros tanks in zoos for its rustic appearance.

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Photo Credits: Julian H?ck

Project Name:?Amorph Livingsculpture
Office Name:?lechner & lechner architects
Office Website:?https://www.lechner-lechner.at/home-english
Social Media Accounts:
https://www.instagram.com/lechner.lechner.architects/
https://www.facebook.com/lechner.lechner.architects
Firm Location:?Priesterhausgasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2):?226 m2
Project Location:?Salzburg , Austria
Program / Use / Building Function:?residential use
Lead Architects:?Christine Lechner and Horst Josef Lechner
Desing team:?Christine Lechner , Horst Josef Lechner, Michael Trixl, David Fischer, Barbara Schickermüller
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Photographer
Photo Credits:?Julian H?ck ?
Photographer's Website:?https://julianhoeck.at/
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