老白 | 應(yīng)用文之演講稿

特點(diǎn)：演講稿是在大會(huì)上或其他公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)、見(jiàn)解和主張的文稿。帶有宣傳性和鼓動(dòng)性的應(yīng)用文體，經(jīng)常使用各種修辭手法和藝術(shù)手法，具有較強(qiáng)的感染力。

實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所.提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 為何傾聽(tīng)：表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系
2. 誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng)：家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，......老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生：了解學(xué)生，滿(mǎn)足需求，.......同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng)：增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，.....
3. 怎樣傾聽(tīng)（請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。）

1??開(kāi)頭稱(chēng)呼

提前了解面向群體（聽(tīng)眾很重要）

• Ladies and gentlemen,
• Dear fellow students / Hi, everyone
• Distinguished guests / Mr. Chairman,
• Honorable judges,

2??迅速打開(kāi)主題

應(yīng)試中：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山

I am very glad to say something here.At this time, l'd like to talk about xxx.

我很開(kāi)心可以在這里說(shuō)幾句。今天，我想談?wù)剎xx。

Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about xxx in this special occasion.

感謝各位給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)特別的場(chǎng)合介紹xxx。

My name is.... I'm a student of Grade 7 from....middle school. l'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech today. My topic is“xxx".

我叫...，一名來(lái)自xx學(xué)校的七年級(jí)學(xué)生。我很開(kāi)心今天站在這里為大家開(kāi)一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。我的主題是“xxx”。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)中：引起興趣

可嘗試用舉例子，列數(shù)字，拋問(wèn)題等方式

3??論證部分一一講道理

曉之以情，動(dòng)之以理

因果論證+順承邏輯

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap.

許多人表示父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子的聲音，這樣一來(lái)他們能更好的理解對(duì)方，并且發(fā)覺(jué)縮小代際差異（代溝）很容易。

Students are encouraged to listen more to their classmates so that they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們傾聽(tīng)他們的同學(xué)，這樣他們可以互相幫助和學(xué)習(xí)，并且很容易塑成一段友誼。

舉例論證+遞進(jìn)/并列邏輯

How to be a good listener? For instance, you can show you are interested in others' talking by a supportive silence or a knowing smile. Plus try to be open-minded to different opinions even though you don't like them.

數(shù)據(jù)論證+分析邏輯

The death rate for those wearing a seat belt in crashes was less than 1 in 2,000. But for those not secured, the rate was almost 22 in 1,000 —46.9 times higher than those buckled up. Hence, fastening the belt is highly compulsary.

車(chē)禍中系安全帶的死亡率是不到2000分之一。但是對(duì)于不系安全帶的事故來(lái)說(shuō)，1000例中就有22位死亡――比前者高出46.9倍。因此，系安全帶必須高度強(qiáng)制。

4??結(jié)尾一一簡(jiǎn)潔扣題，表達(dá)感謝

That's all. Thanks for your listening / attention!

以上。感謝各位聆聽(tīng)!

I should like to pay tribute to

.....我想對(duì)...表示敬意

l should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project.

我想對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目辛勤付出的所有專(zhuān)業(yè)人員表示感謝。

we sincerely hope...：我們衷心希望

We sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.

我們衷心希望你們今晚過(guò)的開(kāi)心。

That's all. Thanks for your listening / attention!

以上。感謝各位聆聽(tīng)!

I should like to pay tribute to ......

我想對(duì)...表示敬意

l should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all theprofessionals who worked on this project.

我想對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目辛勤付出的所有專(zhuān)業(yè)人員表示感謝。

we sincerely hope....

我們衷心希望

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,

l am very glad to say something here. The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener".

Good listeners can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. （Why being a good listener?）

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates so that they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.（Who should be a good listener?）

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. For instance, show you are interested in others's talking by a supportive silence or a knowing smile. Plus try to be open-minded to different opinions even though you don't like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closerto each other.（How to be a good listener?）

That's all. Thank you for your attention!