考研2018英語(yǔ)一完型真題解析
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition(1.from來(lái)自,for為了、關(guān)于,like像,on在……上,代入后for的意思更合適,所以選for)many?worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your(2.前面出現(xiàn)了信任,此處faith也是信任,所以選faith)in the?wrong place often carries a high(3.前面提到是錯(cuò)誤的地方,所以對(duì)應(yīng)是高代價(jià),所以選price). (4.前后句的關(guān)系應(yīng)是承接關(guān)系,所以選Then), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. (5.當(dāng)人們?cè)凇瓡r(shí),他們……最符合句意,所以選When)people place their trust?in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that(6.前后并列,后面出現(xiàn)了triggers,所以此處選意思對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,所以選produces)pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to(7.人……其他人,因?yàn)橹髦际切湃?,所以?yīng)該是交流信任的意思,所以選connect)with one?another. Scientists have found that exposure(8.exposure to暴漏與,固定搭配,所以選to)this hormone puts us in a trusting(9.前一句提到hormone 讓人快樂(lè),而此處也是hormone ,所以對(duì)應(yīng)快樂(lè)的詞,為mood心情,所以選mood):?In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those?subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their(10.按照句意應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)人員的對(duì)照組,所以選counterpart)who inhaled something else. (11.12題選項(xiàng)都是好的詞,所以此處對(duì)應(yīng)好的詞,所以選Lucky)for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may(12.不會(huì),答案選protect)us. A?Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate(13.后面是兩個(gè),所以是between……and……,所以選between)a credible?person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each(14.后面進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),所以一個(gè)被邀請(qǐng)去,所以選introduced)to an adult tester holding a?plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container,?smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look(15.前面提到是個(gè)瓶子,所以是被邀請(qǐng)看里面,所以選inside). Half of them?found a toy; the other half(16.此處應(yīng)該是看完瓶子后,所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里是空的,所以選discovered)the container was empty — and realized the tester had(17.主旨詞是信任,所以發(fā)現(xiàn)是空的,應(yīng)該是欺騙了他們,所以選fooled)them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were(18.后面提到這些人信任他的友誼,所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是樂(lè)意合作,所以選willing)to cooperate?with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.(19.這是另外的30個(gè)人,前后應(yīng)該是對(duì)立關(guān)系,不是對(duì)立則不需要單獨(dú)說(shuō),所以選表對(duì)立的In contrast),?only five of the 30 children paired with the“(20.前面的30人是信任,此處是對(duì)立關(guān)系,按照選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是不信任的人,所以選unreliable)”tester participated in a follow-up?activity.