學(xué)習(xí)資料
身未在，心已遠(yuǎn)，手機(jī)電腦屏幕前親愛(ài)的各位觀眾朋友們大家好，這里是旅行者了。今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是咱們第一期的學(xué)習(xí)資料，也就是高考英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，話不多說(shuō)，我們直接進(jìn)入正題。??
英語(yǔ)
作為一門(mén)背負(fù)了太多不該背負(fù)的罵名的一門(mén)主科，我在此必須要為她正名！
曾幾何時(shí)，英語(yǔ)幾乎變成了大家口中過(guò)街人人喊打的老鼠，不知道有多少人呼吁取消英語(yǔ)科目的主科地位，甚至要求取消英語(yǔ)的考試。
但是在座的各位捫心自問(wèn)一下，英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的難嗎？
我可以這樣說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)在我看來(lái)，是九科當(dāng)中最簡(jiǎn)單的！
因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)她是為數(shù)不多你只要肯努力，便可得到回報(bào)的科目，也是為數(shù)不多純粹考驗(yàn)?zāi)阌洃浤芰Φ目颇俊?/p>
試問(wèn)：如果將咱們高考英語(yǔ)的試卷翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，你難道不覺(jué)得就是些小學(xué)的題目么？
所以英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們的思考能力要求是非常淺的，記憶能力才是主流。
如果你連記憶能力都沒(méi)有，那別說(shuō)是英語(yǔ)，這邊建議你直接棄坑吧。
因?yàn)樗锌颇慷夹枰洃浟ψ鲋危徊贿^(guò)英語(yǔ)更為突出而已。
（可是為什么我們英語(yǔ)成績(jī)還是上不去呢？我明明曾經(jīng)也認(rèn)真了）
有這個(gè)問(wèn)題的小伙伴們，首先我很高興你們?cè)?jīng)為英語(yǔ)努力過(guò)，但也很遺憾那只是“曾經(jīng)”。
不知道你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷：本來(lái)英語(yǔ)成績(jī)非常差，感覺(jué)啥都不會(huì)，只能考個(gè)五六十分甚至更低。然后突然有一天你心血來(lái)潮，下定決心要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。然后花了將近一周的時(shí)間，沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地背，最終終于將定語(yǔ)從句這一大難點(diǎn)掌握了，然后你信心滿滿地翻開(kāi)卷子一測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)你只提高了一兩分……
這時(shí)的你，感到前路茫茫，生活已然沒(méi)了什么希望，畢竟自己辛苦了這一周，其他啥課都沒(méi)學(xué)，結(jié)果才這么點(diǎn)結(jié)果。
其實(shí)，英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，不是一朝一夕就能成的，其他學(xué)科當(dāng)然也不能一蹴而就，但英語(yǔ)在這個(gè)上面顯得更加明顯。
因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)科，作為一個(gè)同樣有悠久歷史的語(yǔ)言，當(dāng)中的體系也必然非常龐大，知識(shí)點(diǎn)也必然非?，嵥椤?/span>
英語(yǔ)并不像語(yǔ)文，我們本身有漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不至于啥都不會(huì)，也不像數(shù)學(xué)，學(xué)會(huì)了立體幾何這一板塊就能二十幾分到手。英語(yǔ)是非?，嵥榈?，也許你花了很大一筆功夫?qū)W會(huì)了一個(gè)模塊，對(duì)你分?jǐn)?shù)的增長(zhǎng)也僅僅只有幾分而已。
所以，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，我們必須要做好打持久戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。再也沒(méi)有任何科目比英語(yǔ)更適合“欲速則不達(dá)”這句話了。而也因此，我們才更應(yīng)該早早地開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，并且心中始終記住“我學(xué)英語(yǔ)不是為了一個(gè)月以后能提高，而是要保證高考時(shí)能見(jiàn)效。哪怕三個(gè)月沒(méi)有效果，我也不會(huì)放棄！”
前話就說(shuō)道這吧，具體的路，就由你們來(lái)走了。
下次的英語(yǔ)專欄篇，我會(huì)直接進(jìn)入正篇。
今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是：閱讀理解題
我就不必多說(shuō)了，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解絕對(duì)是絕大多數(shù)人的硬傷。
分值更不必多說(shuō)，四十分的超大分值，誰(shuí)看了都眼紅。
可就是有很多人想做好，卻始終覺(jué)得閱讀理解題很棘手，尤其是C篇和D篇。
那么今天我就給大家?guī)易约宏P(guān)于課外閱讀理解的學(xué)習(xí)心得。
首先，單詞必不可少。
這不僅是課外閱讀，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)所有的內(nèi)容，單詞都是必不可少的一個(gè)模塊。畢竟你連基本的單詞都不知道，那還談何做題呢？
另外，背單詞時(shí)注意方向，比起看漢譯英，更重要的是看英譯漢。
單詞該怎么找呢？很簡(jiǎn)單，自己買(mǎi)本高考必背3500詞，一天早中晚各十個(gè)，一共三十個(gè)。有手機(jī)的用手機(jī)錄音自己聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，沒(méi)手機(jī)的寫(xiě)紙上看漢譯英，看英譯漢。在記的時(shí)候一定要記全漢語(yǔ)意思，高考時(shí)最喜歡考熟詞生義讓人防不勝防。
（讀者：小旅兒，我不想被單詞，怎么辦？）
（我：“哥無(wú)恩‘滾’！”）（你是故意找茬呢是不是？你學(xué)不學(xué)吧？學(xué)不學(xué)！）
背單詞時(shí)還須注意，單詞確實(shí)是根本，但不是全部，千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)楸沉藛卧~而忘記對(duì)其他的訓(xùn)練哦，每日三十個(gè)單詞盡量放在課下背，不要耽誤課上哦！
回歸正題，高考的英語(yǔ)課外閱讀理解主要分為兩大類：細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意（其他的占比較少）。
而細(xì)節(jié)理解的提問(wèn)方式一般是：what、how、which等，也就是我們常說(shuō)的（5w1h）；
主旨大意的題問(wèn)方式一般是：問(wèn)標(biāo)題、問(wèn)出處、問(wèn)大意、問(wèn)目的；
知道了題干的考察方向，接下來(lái)就再給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)解題的技巧。
對(duì)于做英語(yǔ)文章，我認(rèn)為最愚蠢的方法就是先通讀一遍全文再進(jìn)行選擇。一來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)的文章篇幅特別長(zhǎng)，看完太花時(shí)間，二來(lái)看完后你不一定能記得住，最后做題時(shí)還是要返回再看，這又何必呢？
所以，在做題時(shí)，還是要先從題干入手。
那么該怎么入手呢？
首先，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。
（讀者：關(guān)鍵詞是什么？）
關(guān)鍵詞，如果按照從重要的到不重要的排序，一般是題干中的：數(shù)詞、帶有大寫(xiě)字母的專有名詞、普通名詞、動(dòng)詞。
也就是說(shuō)，在做題時(shí)，我們首先要看數(shù)詞，有的話劃下來(lái)，沒(méi)有的話找?guī)в写髮?xiě)字母的專有名詞，繼而普通名詞，最后動(dòng)詞。總之有多少劃多少。
例如給出以下幾個(gè)句子：
1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
以上三個(gè)句子，不需要你們完全翻譯，只是用上面的方法（數(shù)詞、帶有大寫(xiě)字母的專有名詞、普通名詞、動(dòng)詞）找出關(guān)鍵詞，你們能做到嗎？
正確答案如下，你看你們答對(duì)了嗎？（綠色是大寫(xiě)字母專有名詞，粉紅色的是普通名詞，藍(lán)色的是動(dòng)詞。）
1.Why did Dorothy?and Rosamond go to the?Rocky Mountains?
2.How has the?project?affected Ruth?Xavier?
3.What does?Ginni?think about Antarctica after the journey?
注意：做英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)需注意，一般情況下不可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一模一樣的話叫你對(duì)照，大部分都是同義改寫(xiě)，需要辨別。
都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)課外閱讀理解難，那就看看它到底有多難。以這篇文章為例：
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first?predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of?sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's?children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at?a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make f520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the?first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to?generate f240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by?manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer?kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury?figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre?of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are?refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most?alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per?year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar taxis having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(設(shè)施)and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the?industry is playing its part.
文章展示完，來(lái)看下下面這個(gè)題：
1. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A.To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children's health.
D. To encourage research in education.
首先，先找出關(guān)鍵詞，此句的關(guān)鍵詞為“the sugar tax introduced”，
其中tax譯為“稅”，stupid tax便是我們經(jīng)常調(diào)侃的“智商稅”。
與此相對(duì)應(yīng)的同義詞是duty，關(guān)稅的意思。duty on是關(guān)于……的稅收。
那duty-free store是什么意思呢？大家猜一猜。
同時(shí)，introduce也有引進(jìn)的意思。
也就是說(shuō)，這里的題干問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是，為什么糖稅會(huì)被引進(jìn)？
劃了關(guān)鍵詞，理解了題干的意思，接下來(lái)我們便可以去原文里對(duì)應(yīng)了。
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first?predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of?sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's?children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at?a higher risk of the disease.
通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞定位法，我們可以直接將信息的出處定位在文章的第一、第二段。
就算不知道關(guān)鍵詞定位法，你也應(yīng)該知道“題文同序”吧，也就是說(shuō)四道題一般就是按照文章從前往后的順序出的。
好，再回歸正題，題目上問(wèn)的是糖稅（sugar tax）被引進(jìn)（was introduced）是干嘛的。
那么文章當(dāng)中的這句話“was introduced?to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)”基本上就已經(jīng)是答案了。
題目上說(shuō)幫助解決孩子的肥胖問(wèn)題，一說(shuō)到肥胖我們自然而然會(huì)想到健康的問(wèn)題，所以C項(xiàng)正確（To protect children's health.保護(hù)孩子的健康）。
A.To collect money for schools.為學(xué)?；I錢(qián)。與文章不符且不符合價(jià)值觀；
B.To improve the quality of drinks.提升飲料的質(zhì)量。糖稅的出現(xiàn)，就代表著用糖成本提高，成本提高就會(huì)減少用糖量，飲料質(zhì)量反而會(huì)下降，因此B不符合邏輯。
D.To encourage research in education.鼓勵(lì)教育研究。文章沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。
綜上，掌握關(guān)鍵詞解題法，能省出很多時(shí)間。
借助著這股熱勁，再來(lái)看一篇：
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have?similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use?tools in the world, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In are?cent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear?front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five?differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的)shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific?direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual?recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys?in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric?frame of reference when moving objects in space. similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos?rely entirely on visual clues(線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape?selections.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers
B.Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers
D.Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
一看到title，便可知這是主旨大意題。
而做過(guò)語(yǔ)文課外閱讀理解的應(yīng)該都知道，文章的主旨一般在文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾以及每一段的段首。
另外，文章出現(xiàn)“but、however、instead”等轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯時(shí)，也要留意。
例如小日子曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的一句話：南京大屠殺是事實(shí)，但我們也有廣島和長(zhǎng)崎原子彈，我們也是受害者。
我就想問(wèn)，他們這樣說(shuō)的主要目的是為了承認(rèn)南京大屠殺嗎？不是！“但”之后的才是重點(diǎn)！！
當(dāng)然，大家一定要注意活學(xué)活用，千萬(wàn)不能一根死腦筋在那硬磕。例如有一篇文章：
原文："Don't get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And?this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built?given?everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience.However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be?able to recall details of the events."
題目：1.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?
A.They can offer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centered on specific themes.
C.Children are interested in the events there.
D. Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.
這道題估計(jì)很多人在聽(tīng)了我所說(shuō)的后會(huì)注意到however，然后腦子一熱就選了A，但只要稍微讀一下就知道，文章的原意是：然而，要想獲得持久的快樂(lè)，孩子們必須能夠回憶起事件的細(xì)節(jié)。
意思就是，這里的然而，并不是對(duì)前文的否定相當(dāng)于說(shuō)：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所規(guī)劃，然而你若真想要取得效果，還是得要結(jié)合自身實(shí)際。
這里的然而，并不是說(shuō)我不認(rèn)可你制定規(guī)劃這一行為，而是我不僅認(rèn)可，還進(jìn)一步幫你提出優(yōu)化建議。所以本質(zhì)上是一句話，然而并不是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
因此，這道題的答案是
C.Children are interested in the events there.孩子對(duì)公園的項(xiàng)目感興趣
原文：Young children do?love experiences. 孩子喜歡游玩的經(jīng)歷
收住，有點(diǎn)扯開(kāi)了，我們?cè)倩氐介_(kāi)始的那篇文章。
既然已經(jīng)有了選擇句子的方法，那咱們就不用費(fèi)心盡力去讀全文了，直接把重點(diǎn)句選出來(lái)。
①Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been?shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
②In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one?year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with?less symmetrical(對(duì)稱的) shapes.
③The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(線索), or also use a sense of touch?in making their shape selections.
我想答案已經(jīng)一目了然了，不選D.Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters還能選什么呢？
其中，recognize 認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)；知道
recognition 識(shí)別；認(rèn)可
下面，再看一篇文章
What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them something?they can experience instead of material things makes them happier, according to a new?research led by Chaplin.
The research compared the level of happiness children get from material things with that?from experiences. The results showed that children aged 3-12 get more happiness from?material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from?experiences than from their possessions.
"It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material?things, like some might think," Chaplin says. She goes on to explain,"Don't get me wrong.Young children do love experiences. And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland?are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience.However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details?the events."
Long after they have unwrapped their Legos and stuffed animals, there will still be a?physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can't see or touch?experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a longtime. There's an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.
"Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties," she?said."Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind?them of the event. Additionally, they'll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences."
Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the?time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders?such as photos and videos.
Since memory is developed over time, it's likely that children, especially young ones, may?not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating?new memories and exploring?new interests may be?far?more valuable than getting possessions.
對(duì)于這種文章，我們是該先讀題，還是先讀文章呢？
答案：都不是！
對(duì)于這種長(zhǎng)難文，我們首先還是要先捋清楚文章到底講了什么。
但也不是說(shuō)我們就必須得逐字逐句讀，依舊是按照剛剛的方法，找出關(guān)鍵句。
簡(jiǎn)化結(jié)果如下：
①What should we get?for?our kids this holiday?這個(gè)假期我們?cè)摻o孩子什么?
②..The results showed that children aged 3-12 get more happiness from material?things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from?experiences than from their possessions.
結(jié)果表明3到12歲的孩子比起經(jīng)歷，從物品中獲得更多快樂(lè)。大孩子反之。
③"It means experiences are highly preferred by(adolescent, not just expensive material?things, like some might think," Chaplin says.
愛(ài)都來(lái)深的意思是青少年更重視經(jīng)歷而不是昂貴的物品。
④... However, young children can't see or touch experiences after they are over,making?it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.然而小孩子無(wú)法看到或摸到經(jīng)歷在它們結(jié)束后，讓他們重視經(jīng)歷很難。
⑤"Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,"she said.拍照或攝像…
⑥Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts hey received, but?also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through?concrete reminders such as photos and videos.
孩子們記得并重視的不僅有生日禮物，還有與家人朋友一起的時(shí)光..
⑦...But?with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more?valuable than getting possessions.隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，創(chuàng)造新回憶、探索新興趣更有價(jià)值。
由此可知，找關(guān)鍵句依舊看結(jié)果（result）看但是（however/but）。
首先來(lái)看第一題：
1.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?
A. They can offer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centered on specific themes.
C. Children are interested in the events there.
D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.
根據(jù)題文同序的原則，我們可以先關(guān)注文章的前幾段。
What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them?something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin.
The research compared the level of happiness children get from material things?with that from experiences. The results showed that children aged 3-12 get more?happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children?get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.
"It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive?material things, like some might think," Chaplin says. She goes on to explain,"Don't get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this?concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact,young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for experiences?to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events."
其中，題目spring在這里的意思是出現(xiàn)
也就是說(shuō)，題目的原意是：卓別林認(rèn)為，為什么主題公園如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)？
其中第三段因?yàn)橛衪heme parks，所以可以直接鎖定在這一段。
為了方便，我給大家單獨(dú)列出來(lái)：
1.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?
A. They can offer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centered on specific themes.
C. Children are interested in the events there.
D.Kids have an affection（喜愛(ài)） for the atmosphere they offer.
"It?means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive?material things, like some might think," Chaplin says. She goes on to explain,"Don't get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given（考慮到） this?concept,?theme parks?such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact,young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for experiences?to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events."
大家覺(jué)得該選什么呢？直接看到chaplin says答案呼之欲出。
"It?means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive?material things, like some might think," Chaplin says.這里卓別林認(rèn)為孩子的快樂(lè)是游玩時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。
所以C正確。
其中them park主題公園；them主題，與subject同義。
last表示持續(xù)
have an affection喜愛(ài)
來(lái)，繼續(xù)看下一道
2. The underlined word "fix" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced be
____________·
A.solution（解決）
B.arrangement（安排）
C.preparation（準(zhǔn)備）
D. focus（焦點(diǎn)）
Long after they have unwrapped their Legos and stuffed animals, there will still be a?physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can't see or touch?experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a longtime. There's an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.
其實(shí)，有很多人在做猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)，會(huì)感到很棘手。我想這大多數(shù)情況是因?yàn)榈搅嗽~匯的干擾。在做這類題時(shí)，直接把這個(gè)詞去掉，當(dāng)成完型來(lái)做。
而完型的做法，就是結(jié)合上下文，給出詞義。
先看上文：However, young children can't see or touch?experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a longtime.?然而，年幼的孩子在經(jīng)歷結(jié)束后看不到或摸不到，這讓他們?cè)诮?jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后更難欣賞這些經(jīng)歷。
再看下后文："Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties," she?said."她說(shuō)：“拍攝家庭散步、雪地玩耍和生日派對(duì)的照片或視頻?！?/span>
前面的句子由however開(kāi)頭，提出了問(wèn)題，那么按照邏輯，下面就該解決問(wèn)題。而下一段開(kāi)始又立馬說(shuō)出了問(wèn)題的解決方案。因此，這里的fix應(yīng)該是solution（解決），因此選A。
由此可知，這種題表面上給了你參考詞匯，實(shí)際上對(duì)你完全沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)幫助，你就當(dāng)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，然后當(dāng)做完型來(lái)做就行了。
接著來(lái)看下一題：
3.Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?
A. Videos appeal to children more than gifts.
B.Legos and stuffed animals are not kid's cup of tea.
C. Older children value family time more than younger ones.
D. Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.
這一種題，是難度相對(duì)較大的多細(xì)節(jié)題，一般我們無(wú)法根據(jù)題干來(lái)定位，不過(guò)這也并不代表我們就完全沒(méi)有方法，一般題干入手不了的，我們就看選項(xiàng)。
剛剛我們那些題看到了第四段，所以就順著第四段往下看。
Long after they have unwrapped their Legos and stuffed animals, there will still be a?physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can't see or touch?experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a longtime. There's an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.
"Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties," she?said."Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind?them of the event. Additionally, they'll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences."
Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the?time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders?such as photos and videos.
我們?cè)凇暗谖宥巍薄暗诹巍笨梢哉业筋}目關(guān)鍵信息videos和gifts（已用紅色標(biāo)出）
第五段看過(guò)后發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有對(duì)比（選項(xiàng)中有個(gè)more），因此來(lái)看第六段：
Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday?gifts?they received, but also the?time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders?such as photos and videos.
（小旅兒，這么長(zhǎng)的句子我看都不想看，咋整？）
其實(shí)，對(duì)于這種長(zhǎng)難句，一般情況下我們可以給它拆分成數(shù)個(gè)小句子，分成“主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)”，當(dāng)然這種做法非?？简?yàn)?zāi)愕恼Z(yǔ)法能力，同時(shí)也能鍛煉你的語(yǔ)法能力，不失為練習(xí)語(yǔ)法的好選擇。
首先，我們可以將句子這樣分：
Children（主語(yǔ)） will remember and appreciate（謂語(yǔ)）?
孩子們將會(huì)記得和欣賞……
not only the birthday gifts
不僅是生日禮物
they received,?
他們收到的
but also the?time /spent with family and friends/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾time
還有和家人朋友度過(guò)的時(shí)間
as they recall the experience 當(dāng)他們回憶那次經(jīng)歷
through concrete reminders?such as photos and videos.通過(guò)具體的照片或視頻
not only...but also? ?不僅……而且……
看，這樣一來(lái)，長(zhǎng)難的句子，現(xiàn)在基本上就順口而出了。
孩子們不僅記得并重視生日禮物，而且還有他們和家人朋友一起度過(guò)的時(shí)間，當(dāng)他們通過(guò)照片和視頻這些具體的事物來(lái)回憶時(shí)。
而根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)邏輯，不僅而且表并列，并沒(méi)有對(duì)比效果，因此A選項(xiàng)中Videos appeal to children more than gifts.中的“more”錯(cuò)誤。
再來(lái)看B.Legos and stuffed animals are not kid's cup of tea.
cup of tea?心愛(ài)的人或物
B中的Legos首字母是大寫(xiě)字母，在文中很顯眼，應(yīng)該很容易找到。
看，就是這了！
Long after they have unwrapped their Legos and stuffed animals, there will still be a?physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can't see or touch?experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a longtime. There's an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.
從原文中give them happiness可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
據(jù)需看C.Older children value family time more than younger ones.
年齡較大的孩子比年齡較小的孩子更重視家庭時(shí)間。
But with age, creating?new memories and exploring?new interests may?be?far?more valuable than getting possessions.
但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，創(chuàng)造新的記憶和探索新的興趣可能比獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)更有價(jià)值。
經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比可知，完全不著調(diào)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
D選項(xiàng)呼之欲出。
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Experiences are better gifts for older children.對(duì)于大孩子，經(jīng)歷是更好的禮物
B. Social values should be put in the first place.社會(huì)價(jià)值應(yīng)當(dāng)放在第一位
C. New interests are most precious for children.新的興趣對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)最珍貴
D.Material possessiohs bring more happiness to children.物品給孩子帶來(lái)更多快樂(lè)
What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, givingthem something they can experience instead of material things makes themhappier according to a new research led by Chaplin.
Since memory is developed over time, it's likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memorie sand exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting possessions.
文章中多次出現(xiàn)experience，主要講述的是經(jīng)歷的重要性，所以此題選A。
綜上：英語(yǔ)的題目一般都是題文同續(xù)，用過(guò)一次后，再用就不好了。
接著來(lái)看下一篇文章：
People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program is, the more?they eat, according to a new research.
It seems that distracted(分心的)brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr. Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago.
Hirsch explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring potato?chip consumption. Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted every six minutes while they?watched monologues by late-night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were still given?chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsch found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while?watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.
"If you concentrate on how the food tastes, you'll eat less because you'll feel full faster," Hirsch said in an?interview at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Toronto. So if that's the case, let's look at the?opposite. What if you're distracted? If you're distracted, in theory, then you'd eat more."
Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense of smell and?sense of taste, which typically results in weight gain because the brain does not know when it should stop?eating.
The ventromedial nucleus(腹內(nèi)側(cè)核) in the hypothalamus(下丘腦), where the so-called satiety (飽腹感)center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full."If it is inhibited or tricked, the result can be?changes in eating patterns," he said.
"People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day," said Hirsch,"By?being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus."
Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell.Researchers say these sensory clues, in addition to inner body changes, mark satiety.
But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's sensations of feeling full, or to the?sensory characteristics of the food.
"Many studies have linked being fat to watching television and that link is likely due to inactivity," Hirschsaid. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing.
"If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring," he said.
同樣，先按之前的方法找出關(guān)鍵詞句
①People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the?program is, the more they eat, according to a new research.
新研究表明：看電視時(shí)人們吃的更多。節(jié)目越有趣，吃的越多。
②It seems that distracted (分心的)brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said?Dr. Alan Hirsch,分心的大腦注意不到嘴在干嘛
③ Hirsch explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV?by measuring potato chip consumption.
H探索了看電視時(shí)氣味、味道和飲食行為的影響通過(guò)衡量薯?xiàng)l的消耗量。
④"If you concentrate on how the food tastes, you'll eat less because you'll feel full?faster," Hirsch said in an interview
如果你關(guān)注食物的味道，你會(huì)吃的更少因?yàn)槟銜?huì)更快地感覺(jué)到飽。
⑤ Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss?of sense of smell and sense of taste, which typically results in weight gain because the?brain does not know when it should stop eating.
通過(guò)他的研究，H幫助人們克服了嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)的缺失。
⑥The ventromedial nucleus(腹內(nèi)側(cè)核) in the hypothalamus(下丘腦), where?the so-called satiety(飽腹感) center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry?or full.腹內(nèi)側(cè)核告知身體是饑還是飽。
⑦"People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of?the day," said Hirsch,做意大利面的人最后并不想吃它。
⑧Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food?such as?caste and smell.志愿者被要求關(guān)注食物的味道和氣味。
⑨But) when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's?sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.
但當(dāng)分心時(shí)，人既不關(guān)注身體的飽腹感，也不關(guān)注食物的特色。
⑩"Many studies have linked being fat to watching television and that link is?likely due to inactivity," Hirsch sad. But perhaps entertaining shows are also?contributing.但也許娛樂(lè)節(jié)目也有貢獻(xiàn)。
①"If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring,"he said.如果想減肥，關(guān)掉電視或看一些無(wú)聊的節(jié)目。
其中，be glued to?do sth.的意思是全神貫注做某事。
了解了文章的大意后，現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始做題。
1.When Hirsch?conducted the research, he____.
A. evaluated the degree of the volunteers'?loss of taste
B. measured the amount of the chips the volunteers ate
C.analyzed the volunteers' preference on TV programs
D.counted the minutes the volunteers spent on TV programs
首先，根據(jù)題文同序的原則，重點(diǎn)看文章的前幾段。
其次，按照剛才的方法，找到關(guān)鍵詞以予定位。
首先，Hiesch是大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)頭的專有名詞， 可以快速找到文章第二段第三段：
It seems that distracted(分心的)brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr. Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago.
Hirsch explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring potato?chip consumption. Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted every six minutes while they?watched monologues by late-night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were still given?chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsch found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while?watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.
最后，找到題干中的動(dòng)詞和名詞：conducted the?research 進(jìn)行了研究
經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單閱讀，第二段是介紹Hirsch這個(gè)人的，第三段中的explore才是重點(diǎn)。
這段一共有三句：
第一句：Hirsch?explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring potato?chip consumption. （講述試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果）
第二句：Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted every six minutes while they?watched monologues by late-night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno.?
第三句：They were still given?chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsch found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while?watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.（講述試驗(yàn)過(guò)程）
該段具有明顯的總分特征，先講述的是試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，再將試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程具體說(shuō)出。
而題目當(dāng)中問(wèn)的是主人公進(jìn)行研究時(shí)，他……
很明顯，第一句最重要，因?yàn)榈谝痪洳攀侵髦肌２还芎竺娼榻B的多么天花爛墜，都是作為主旨的擺盤(pán)菜。
因此，看似又臭又長(zhǎng)的文章，現(xiàn)在已然變成了這樣：
1.When Hirsch?conducted the?research, he____.
A. evaluated the degree of the volunteers'?loss of taste
B. measured the amount of the chips the volunteers ate
C.analyzed the volunteers' preference on TV programs
D.counted the minutes the volunteers spent on TV programs
原文：Hirsch?explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring potato?chip consumption.?
這一段話，基本上沒(méi)有生詞難詞，也沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)難句，很容易就能翻譯出來(lái)：
赫希通過(guò)測(cè)量薯片的消費(fèi)量，探討了看電視時(shí)嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)和飲食行為的影響。
因此，B選項(xiàng)正確（測(cè)量消費(fèi)者消耗的薯片量）。
其中measure?測(cè)量；估量；措施；辦法
另外：take action to do=take measures to do=take steps to do 采取措施做某事
count 數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算 +less譯作數(shù)不盡的
接著來(lái)看下一題：
2. According to the research, when will you feel full faster?
A. When we are distracted.
B. When we focus on how the food tastes.
C.When we are watching entertaining programs.
D.When the brain doesn't know when it should stop eating.
這里沒(méi)有數(shù)次和大寫(xiě)名詞，那么我們就按照順序找出名詞和動(dòng)詞research和feel?full faster；
再根據(jù)題文同序原則排除一二三段，直接從第四段開(kāi)始找，可以很輕松地定位到第四段，因?yàn)榈谒亩斡袀€(gè)feel?full faster
"If you concentrate on how the food tastes, you'll eat less because you'll feel full faster," Hirsch said in an?interview at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Toronto. So if that's the case, let's look at the?opposite. What if you're distracted? If you're distracted, in theory, then you'd eat more."
然后If you concentrate on how the food tastes, you'll eat less because you'll?feel full faster.
我想，我已經(jīng)不必明確答案了，如果到這一步都不會(huì)，建議打回娘胎重修。
其中concentrate?on 聚焦，全神貫住于
接著來(lái)看下一題：
3.Why does the author mention?"People who cook spaghetti all day?don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day"?
A.It tells us that eating spaghetti is inhabited.
B.It indicates that spaghetti doesn't taste good at the end of the day.
C. It tells us that people who cook spaghetti don't like eating spaghetti.
D. It shows that smell is "telling" the hypothalamus that the body is full.
依舊是按照題文同序的原則，從第五段往后看
Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense of smell and?sense of taste, which typically results in weight gain because the brain does not know when it should stop?eating.
The ventromedial nucleus(腹內(nèi)側(cè)核) in the hypothalamus(下丘腦), where the so-called satiety (飽腹感)center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full."If it is inhibited or tricked, the result can be?changes in eating patterns," he said.
"People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day," said Hirsch,"By?being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.
相信大家看到題干，很容易就能鎖定到第七段：
3.Why does the author mention?"People who cook spaghetti all day?don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day"?
A.It tells us that eating spaghetti is inhabited.
B.It indicates that spaghetti doesn't taste good at the end of the day.
C. It tells us that people who cook spaghetti don't like eating spaghetti.
D. It shows that smell is "telling" the hypothalamus that the body is full.
"People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day," said Hirsch,"By?being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.
這是不是很容易？
（哎不對(duì)不對(duì)，小旅兒，hypothalamus是什么意思？）
如果你不是個(gè)瞎子，問(wèn)出這句話就真的不可饒恕了，因?yàn)椋?/p>
The ventromedial nucleus(腹內(nèi)側(cè)核) in the hypothalamus(下丘腦), where the so-called satiety (飽腹感)center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full."If it is inhibited or tricked, the result can be?changes in eating patterns," he said.
這段話的意思就是，人體的饑餓感除了在于你吃沒(méi)吃飯，更多的是由下丘腦決定的（tells the body whether it is hungry or full，告訴你的身體是飽還是餓）
而問(wèn)題是：為什么作者提到“整天煮意大利面條的人在一天結(jié)束時(shí)不想吃意大利面條”
那當(dāng)然是因?yàn)槲覀兊酿囸I感是由下丘腦決定的，下丘腦可以告訴我們是饑還是飽（即答）。
所以，答案已經(jīng)很明顯了，D.It shows that smell is "telling" the hypothalamus that the body is full.這表明氣味在“告訴”下丘腦身體已經(jīng)飽了。
ABC選項(xiàng)個(gè)人認(rèn)為完全是賴于充數(shù)的，大家可以嘗試翻譯一下，記住千萬(wàn)不要在吃飯的時(shí)候翻譯，真的完全不是人話。
其中trick 騙過(guò)；詭計(jì)
接著來(lái)看下一題：
4. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To prove that being fat is linked to inactivity.
B. To reveal the relationship between different TV programs and eating behaviors.
C. To explain why watching television makes people eat more and gain weight.
D. To find how sensory characteristics of the food affects people's feelings of?eating.
很明顯，這是一道主旨大意題，問(wèn)寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的。
而文章的主旨大意，一般都是“藏頭露尾”的，因此，我們現(xiàn)從文章的頭首抓起。
①People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program is, the?more?they eat, according to a new research.
②"If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring," he said.
首段表明：你看電視看得越多，看得節(jié)目越好，你就吃得越多。
尾段表明：你要想減肥，就不要在吃飯時(shí)看有趣的節(jié)目。
可以看出，本篇文章的主旨就是在講電視對(duì)于人們飯量的影響，因此現(xiàn)將AD排除。
因?yàn)锳D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)并未提到過(guò)電視節(jié)目。
現(xiàn)在就只剩下AC了。
而現(xiàn)在，我們剛剛對(duì)于文章主旨句的篩選，就終于起到用處了：
①People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the?program is, the more they eat, according to a new research.
新研究表明：看電視時(shí)人們吃的更多。節(jié)目越有趣，吃的越多。
②It seems that distracted (分心的)brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said?Dr. Alan Hirsch,分心的大腦注意不到嘴在干嘛
③ Hirsch explored the impact of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV?by measuring potato chip consumption.
H探索了看電視時(shí)氣味、味道和飲食行為的影響通過(guò)衡量薯?xiàng)l的消耗量。
④"If you concentrate on how the food tastes, you'll eat less because you'll feel full?faster," Hirsch said in an interview
如果你關(guān)注食物的味道，你會(huì)吃的更少因?yàn)槟銜?huì)更快地感覺(jué)到飽。
⑤ Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss?of sense of smell and sense of taste, which typically results in weight gain because the?brain does not know when it should stop eating.
通過(guò)他的研究，H幫助人們克服了嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)的缺失。
⑥The ventromedial nucleus(腹內(nèi)側(cè)核) in the hypothalamus(下丘腦), where?the so-called satiety(飽腹感) center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry?or full.腹內(nèi)側(cè)核告知身體是饑還是飽。
⑦"People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of?the day," said Hirsch,做意大利面的人最后并不想吃它。
⑧Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food?such as?caste and smell.志愿者被要求關(guān)注食物的味道和氣味。
⑨But) when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's?sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.
但當(dāng)分心時(shí)，人既不關(guān)注身體的飽腹感，也不關(guān)注食物的特色。
⑩"Many studies have linked being fat to watching television and that link is?likely due to inactivity," Hirsch sad. But perhaps entertaining shows are also?contributing.但也許娛樂(lè)節(jié)目也有貢獻(xiàn)。
①"If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring,"he said.如果想減肥，關(guān)掉電視或看一些無(wú)聊的節(jié)目。
可以看到，前半部分在說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象，然后就在解釋為什么會(huì)這樣，最后再說(shuō)出解決方案。
剛剛，我們根據(jù)捷徑排除了AD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可接下來(lái)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)估計(jì)會(huì)讓大家犯難。
B. To reveal the relationship between different TV programs and eating behaviors.
C. To explain why watching television makes people eat more and gain weight.
因?yàn)槲恼碌拇_也說(shuō)明了食量和電視節(jié)目的關(guān)系，所以B貌似正確。
但是通讀全文，我們就會(huì)很容易的發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的目的不是在告訴我們這兩之間的關(guān)系，而是有大半段都是在解釋這種現(xiàn)象的原因，然后最后還提出了解決方案。因此，這篇文章更加側(cè)重于“為什么”，而不是“是什么”。
其實(shí)，做這種題可以代入下自己，當(dāng)你自己讀到前面時(shí)，你便不由自主想要知道“為什么”，而當(dāng)你有這種想法，并且后面剛剛好也跟著你的興趣做出解答時(shí)，那么你在“為什么”和“是什么”之間就很好選擇了。
因此，這道題選C。
那么關(guān)于閱讀理解的內(nèi)容，今天就先說(shuō)道這里。可以看到，哪怕是我們最害怕的C篇和D篇，只要掌握住相應(yīng)的解題方法，依舊能輕松解出。
（小旅兒，你是不是為了提高我們信息，故意找的一些簡(jiǎn)單的給我們做？）
當(dāng)然不是！你們可以自己去看看，實(shí)際上這些題全是高考題，特別是有一道還是2022年的高考乙卷哦，怎么樣？是不是感覺(jué)信心倍增了？
接下來(lái)，我們來(lái)看看另一盤(pán)大菜——七選五
實(shí)際上，從我個(gè)人角度來(lái)說(shuō)，七選五的難度整體要小于閱讀理解，小旅兒這邊在做題時(shí)，一般錯(cuò)得最多的也是大家最頭疼的C篇和D篇，七選五倒是很少錯(cuò)過(guò)，幾乎都是十分拿滿。因此我在這里順帶給大家也說(shuō)一下。
話不多說(shuō)，先上題：
As a teen, have you ever been called childish or "immature" by adults or older peers in your life?①.If you want your behavior to reflect maturity, start off with:
If you want to act in a mature fashion, you need to respect authority. No matter where you go?home, school, or work—you will have to obey rules set by authority figures. ②, so comply with?them.It's normal for teens to want to push back against authority sometimes. If you want to discuss?rules with authority figures, argue your case in a respectful manner. That way, the adult is more?likely to listen.
③.Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and your responsibilities on?your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest and accept?whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you?can show your maturity to your parents and others.
Improve your manners. Having good manners shows respect.④. Good manners cover a wide?range of behaviors: saying "yes, sir/ ma'am", answering the phone with "hello", not interrupting?others' conversations, chewing with your mouth closed, and holding the door for the person?walking behind you.
Develop smart and healthy habits. A mature teen knows to say "no" to delinquent behaviors.Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting recklessly, or destroying others' property?will only get you into trouble or hurt. ⑤.And stay away from negative influences.
A.Be responsible
B.Manage your time wisely
C. In most cases, these rules are set to keep you and others safe
D. Proper behavior also helps adults see you as more mature
E.Instead, be drug-free,and wear your seat belt when driving a car
F. If you have, I'd bet you'd love nothing more than to prove them wrong
G.Become more mature by improving emotional responses and communication style
首先，做七選五，和閱讀理解有一個(gè)相同的方法，便是先讀主旨；
其次先做簡(jiǎn)單題
最后再做難題。
（感覺(jué)說(shuō)了等于沒(méi)說(shuō)）
不管怎樣，就按照這個(gè)步驟來(lái)，先劃主旨
①As a teen, have you ever been called childish or "immature" by adults or?older peers in your life? If you want your behavior to reflect maturity, start
off with:
你有沒(méi)有被大人稱為幼稚或者不成熟?如果想成熟，從...開(kāi)始
②If you want to act in a mature fashion, you need to respect authority.
如果你想表現(xiàn)得成熟，你需要尊重權(quán)威
③ 3. Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and?your responsibilities on your own as much as you can.
堅(jiān)持你的承諾，照顧好你自己和你的責(zé)任
④Improve your manners.
提升你的舉止
⑤Develop smart and healthy habits.
養(yǎng)成明智和健康的習(xí)慣
其中peer同齡人；凝視；仔細(xì)看
mature成熟的，去e譯作熟的，前綴im譯作不熟的
fashion時(shí)尚；方式
in(a)....fashion以……方式
另外再給大家上一個(gè)干貨，這里的每一個(gè)字，大家都得記住。
1.Instead前后必相反
2.人對(duì)人，物對(duì)物，單復(fù)對(duì)單復(fù)
3.前后同時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在
4.the+n,前面必有這類名
5.主旨大意必復(fù)現(xiàn)
6.逗號(hào)半句配整句
7.判斷邏輯找正反
8.數(shù)詞前后要呼應(yīng)
9.空后有例補(bǔ)高概
10.一問(wèn)一答不分家
11.如下數(shù)字和建議
12.句式結(jié)構(gòu)瞅一眼
這些話有什么用呢？事實(shí)勝于雄辯，直接看題便可：
1.As a teen, have you ever been called childish or "immature" by adults or older peers in your life?①.If?you want your behavior to reflect?maturity,?start off with:
A.Be responsible
B.Manage your time wisely
C. In most cases, these rules are set to keep you and others safe
D. Proper behavior also helps adults see you as more mature
E.Instead, be drug-free,and wear your seat belt when driving a car
F. If you have, I'd bet you'd love nothing more than to prove them wrong
G.Become more mature by improving emotional responses and communication style
這一題的問(wèn)號(hào)我為什么會(huì)特別標(biāo)注呢？因?yàn)椤?span id="s0sssss00s" class="color-pink-03 font-size-20">一問(wèn)一答不分家”
而前話的意思是：你有沒(méi)有被大人稱為幼稚或者不成熟?
根據(jù)一問(wèn)一答不分家可知，這一空該填F選項(xiàng)，意思是：如果你有，我敢打賭你最喜歡的就是證明他們錯(cuò)了。
輕松搞定第一題。
If you want to act in a mature fashion, you need to respect authority. No matter where you go?home, school, or work—you will have to obey rules set by authority figures.?②, so comply with?them.It's normal for teens to want to push back against authority sometimes. If you want to discuss?rules with authority figures, argue your case in a respectful manner. That way, the adult is more?likely to listen.
第二問(wèn)，既然看到我標(biāo)了個(gè)大大的them，那一定是“人對(duì)人，物對(duì)物，單復(fù)對(duì)單復(fù)”
讓我們看看選項(xiàng)：
A.Be responsible
B.Manage your time wisely
C. In most cases, these rules are set to keep you and others safe
D. Proper behavior also helps adults see you as more mature
E.Instead, be drug-free,and wear your seat belt when driving a car
G.Become more mature by improving emotional responses and communication style
首先現(xiàn)將代詞和名詞選出（紅色標(biāo)記部分），首先B選項(xiàng)排除，因?yàn)閥our是第二人稱，與them不符。
comply站立 +with=遵守
根據(jù)so comply with?them所以要去遵守，可知前句是在講關(guān)于規(guī)則的好處。因此選C。
來(lái)看看下一題：
③.Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and your responsibilities on?your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest and accept?whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you?can show your maturity to your parents and others.
這一句話在段落開(kāi)頭，因此適用句式結(jié)構(gòu)瞅一眼和主旨大意必復(fù)現(xiàn)。
首先，“句式結(jié)構(gòu)瞅一眼”是什么意思呢？就是說(shuō)這既然是文章段落的第一句話，那么我們可以先看看文章其他段落的第一句話，看看它是祈使句、小短句還是名詞短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)名詞
可以看到文章其他段落第一句，都是非常短小的句子，因此直接鎖定AB，
而段落第一句一般是中心句，后面的話一般都是圍繞中心句表現(xiàn)的，因此主要看看后面是講什么的。
我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一段多次出現(xiàn)了responsible（責(zé)任），因此基本可以確定為A選項(xiàng)。
③.Follow through with commitments and take care?of yourself and your responsibilities on?your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest and accept?whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you?can show your maturity to your parents and others.
接著看下一題
Improve your manners. Having good manners shows respect.④. Good manners cover a wide?range of behaviors: saying "yes, sir/ ma'am", answering the phone with "hello", not interrupting?others' conversations, chewing with your mouth closed, and holding the door for the person?walking behind you.
B.Manage?your?time wisely
C. In most?cases, these?rules?are set to keep you and?others?safe
D. Proper behavior also helps?adults?see you as more mature
E.Instead, be drug-free,and wear?your?seat belt when driving a car
G.Become more mature by improving emotional?responses?and communication style
首先，先排除B，因?yàn)樽鐾晟弦活}我們可以知道，短小句是在句首，不是在句中。
這一題，依舊可以用主旨大意必復(fù)現(xiàn)來(lái)解決，而manner與behavior同義，都有行為；舉止的意思。
因此此題選D。
繼續(xù)看下一題：
Develop smart and healthy habits. A mature teen knows to say "no" to delinquent behaviors.Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting recklessly, or destroying others' property?will only get you into trouble or hurt.?⑤.And stay away from negative influences.
B.Manage?your?time wisely
E.Instead, be drug-free,and wear?your?seat belt when driving a car
G.Become more mature by improving emotional?responses?and communication style
首先，按照剛剛的方法，我們?nèi)钥梢灾苯优懦鼴選項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)前后句：Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting recklessly, or destroying others' property?will only get you into trouble or hurt.酗酒、吸毒、撒謊、偷竊、打架、魯莽行事或破壞他人財(cái)產(chǎn)只會(huì)給你帶來(lái)麻煩或傷害。
和And stay away from negative influences.遠(yuǎn)離負(fù)面影響。
可以看出前邊的語(yǔ)句表示的是負(fù)面（就算不能完全翻譯，看到steal、fight、destroy等熟悉的單詞也能看出），后面的是正面。
也就是說(shuō)，這里發(fā)生了一反一正的轉(zhuǎn)折。
因此Instead前后必相反，此題選E，一道七選五閱讀題，就這樣被我們搞定了。
今天的內(nèi)容主要就是給大家講解了閱讀理解中主旨大意題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及七選五閱讀題，希望大家下去能私下練練，盡可能保證考試時(shí)不丟分，加油，你一定行！
那么本期專欄就到這里了，我們下期專欄再見(jiàn)，各位拜拜！
