[Calculus] Integral of Inverse Tangent
By: Tao Steven Zheng (鄭濤)
【Problem】
This problem is a good exercise on integration by parts and integration by substitution.
Compute the integral


【Solution】
Step 1:Integration by Parts
Let and
.
Then and
.
By the integration by parts
we get
Step 2:Integration by Substitution
Now focus on the integral . Use the substitution method for this integral.
Let , then
.
Therefore,
Consequently, the complete integral is
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