每日長(zhǎng)難句 33

原句：

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

【2005?Text 2】

單詞：

?available adj. 可以利用的，可獲得的， 可購(gòu)得的，可找到的；有空的

?guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；指南，手?cè) v. 引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)

?critical adj. 至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的；批判的，愛(ài)挑剔

?judgment n. 判斷；辨別力

?concerning prep. 關(guān)于，涉及

?consequence n. 結(jié)果；重要性

?present adj. 當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)存的

分析長(zhǎng)難句：

找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

斷開(kāi)長(zhǎng)難句：

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, / and it is critical / that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments / that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

①主句：But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,

②主句：and it is critical

③主語(yǔ)從句：that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments

④定語(yǔ)從句：that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

譯文：

但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們提供了關(guān)于未來(lái)最好的可行性指導(dǎo)，而且至關(guān)重要的是，我們國(guó)家和整個(gè)世界在做重要決策時(shí)，應(yīng)該以科學(xué)能夠提供的關(guān)于人類(lèi)當(dāng)前行為對(duì)未來(lái)影響的最佳判斷為依據(jù)。