NASA will finally open moon samples fromthe Apollo missions nearly 50 YEARS after they were brought back to Earth

美國宇航局終于要開啟在約50年前的阿波羅計(jì)劃中帶回地球的月球樣本

NASA will finally open a series of samplesbrought back from the surface of the moon nearly 50 years after they werecollected during the Apollo missions.

約50年前，阿波羅計(jì)劃從月球帶回了一批月球樣本，時(shí)隔近50年，美國宇航局終于要開啟這些樣本了。

The space agency revealed this week that ithas selected two teams to analyze the decades-old materials from Apollo 15 and17, some of which have never been opened on Earth.

美國宇航局本周透露，他們已經(jīng)挑選了兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來分析阿波羅15號(hào)和17號(hào)幾十年前帶回來的樣本，其中一些樣本從未在地球上啟封過。

Scientists at NASA’s Goddard Space FlightCenter will investigate the lunar samples to better understand the abundance oforganic compounds on the moon, and how these materials withstand the effects ofcosmic rays.

美國宇航局戈達(dá)德太空飛行中心的科學(xué)家們將研究月球樣本，以更好地了解月球上有機(jī)化合物的多樣性，以及這些物質(zhì)如何抵御宇宙射線的影響。

NASA will finally open a series of samplesbrought back from the surface of the moon nearly 50 years after they werecollected during the Apollo missions. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin is shown aboveduring the first lunar landing of the Apollo 11 mission

在阿波羅計(jì)劃帶回月球樣本近50年后，美國宇航局將最終打開一系列從月球表面帶回的樣本。上圖為阿波羅11號(hào)任務(wù)第一次登月時(shí)的宇航員巴茲·奧爾德林

NASA selected the two proposals as part ofThe Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis (ANGSA) program.

美國宇航局將這兩項(xiàng)提案作為阿波羅新一代樣本分析（ANGSA）計(jì)劃的一部分。

A second team will investigate the geologichistory of the moon samples using noble gases to determine how long they sat atthe surface exposed to cosmic says.

第二個(gè)小組將使用惰性氣體調(diào)查月球樣本的地質(zhì)歷史，以確定月球表土在宇宙中暴露了多長時(shí)間。

The initiative coincides with the 50thanniversary of humankind's first steps on the moon. And in just a few years,NASA says it is going back.

該決定恰逢人類登月50周年紀(jì)念日。在最近幾年內(nèi)，NASA表示登月行動(dòng)將回歸。

In a statement on the $21 billion 2020budget released yesterday, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine doubled down onplans to send humans first to the moon and then to Mars.

在昨天公布的210億美元2020年預(yù)算聲明中，美國宇航局局長吉姆·布萊恩斯汀（Jim Bridenstine）表示他們計(jì)劃將人類首先送上月球然后再送往火星。

Bridenstine says NASA is on track to havehumans back on the moon by 2028.

布萊恩斯汀說美國宇航局有望在2028年讓人類重返月球。

?

The plan, which has been in developmentover the last few years, relies on the developing Space Launch System and Orionspacecraft, along with the Gateway orbital platform.?

在過去幾年中，該計(jì)劃一直在推進(jìn)中，這個(gè)計(jì)劃依賴于正在開發(fā)的太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)和獵戶座宇宙飛船以及Gateway軌道平臺(tái)。

The space agency revealed this week that ithas selected two teams to analyze the decades-old materials from Apollo 15 and17, some of which have never been opened on Earth. Scientists will investigatethe samples to understand the abundance of organic compounds on the moon

美國宇航局本周透露，他們已經(jīng)挑選了兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來分析阿波羅15號(hào)和17號(hào)幾十年前帶回來的樣本，其中一些樣本從未在地球上啟封過?？茖W(xué)家將調(diào)查這些樣本，以了解月球上有機(jī)化合物的多樣性

The initiative coincides with the 50thanniversary of humankind's first steps on the moon. The Apollo 9 Command/ServiceModule is shown during its Earth-orbital mission

該決定恰逢人類登月50周年紀(jì)念日。圖為阿波羅任務(wù)期間的阿波羅9號(hào)地球軌道指揮/服務(wù)艙

The plan relies on the developing SpaceLaunch System and Orion spacecraft, along with the Gateway orbital platform.

該計(jì)劃依賴于正在開發(fā)的太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)和獵戶座宇宙飛船以及Gateway軌道平臺(tái)。

SLS and Orion are expected to be ready fortheir first uncrewed test flight in 2020.

預(yù)計(jì)太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)和獵戶座飛船將在2020年首次進(jìn)行無固定試飛。

Construction on Gateway – an orbiting lunaroutpost – is expected to begin as soon as 2022.

月球軌道前哨Gateway的建設(shè)預(yù)計(jì)將于2022年開始。

‘We will go to the Moon in the next decade with innovative, newtechnologies and systems to explore more locations across the lunar surfacethan ever before,’ Bridenstine said on Monday.

“我們將在未來十年內(nèi)通過創(chuàng)新的新技術(shù)和系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入月球，與以往相比，我們要探索月球表面的更多地方?！辈既R恩斯汀周一表示。

‘This time, when we go to the Moon, we will stay.

“這次，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ピ虑驎r(shí)，我們會(huì)留在那里?！?br/>
'We will use what we learn as we moveforward to the Moon to take the next giant leap – sending astronauts to Mars.'

“我們將利用我們?cè)诘窃轮袑W(xué)到的東西，進(jìn)行下一次巨大的飛躍——將宇航員送往火星?！?br/>
WHAT WAS THE APOLLO PROGRAM?

什么是阿波羅計(jì)劃？

Apollo was the NASA programme that launchedin 1961 and got man on the moon.

阿波羅計(jì)劃是指美國國家航空航天局（NASA）在1961年發(fā)射飛船并在月球上登陸的計(jì)劃。

The first four flights tested the equipmentfor the Apollo Program and six of the other seven flights managed to land on themoon.

前四次發(fā)射測(cè)試了阿波羅計(jì)劃所使用的設(shè)備，另外七次發(fā)射中有六次設(shè)法登陸月球。

Apollo 12 landed later that year on 19November on the Ocean of Storms, writes NASA.

美國宇航局寫道，阿波羅12號(hào)于11月19日晚些時(shí)候降落在風(fēng)暴海上。

Apollo 13 was to be the third mission toland on the moon, but just under 56 hours into flight, an oxygen tank explosionforced the crew to cancel the lunar landing and move into the Aquarius lunarmodule to return back to Earth.?

阿波羅13號(hào)是第三次登陸月球任務(wù)，但在飛行56小時(shí)后，氧氣罐爆炸迫使機(jī)組人員取消登月并乘坐水瓶座月球艙返回地球。

Apollo 15 was the ninth manned lunarmission in the Apollo space program, and considered at the time the mostsuccessful manned space flight up to that moment because of its long durationand greater emphasis on scientific exploration than had been possible onprevious missions.

阿波羅15號(hào)是阿波羅太空計(jì)劃中的第九次載人登月飛行任務(wù)，在當(dāng)時(shí)，阿波羅15號(hào)被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最成功的載人航天飛行活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗某掷m(xù)時(shí)間長，對(duì)科學(xué)探索的重要程度超過以往的任務(wù)。

The last Apollo moon landing happened in1972 after a total of 12 astronauts had touched down on the lunar surface.

最后一次阿波羅登月于1972年進(jìn)行，共有12名宇航員降落在月球表面。

NASA photo taken on July 16, 1969 shows thehuge, 363-foot tall Apollo 11 Spacecraft 107/Lunar Module S/Saturn 506) spacevehicle launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39. Kennedy Space Center (KSC), at9:32 a.m. (EDT).

美國國家航空航天局于美國東部時(shí)間1969年7月16日上午9:32拍攝的照片顯示了巨大的363英尺高的阿波羅11號(hào)航天器107 /月球模塊S /土星506）太空飛行器，從肯尼迪航天中心（KSC）A座39號(hào)發(fā)射。

Astronaut Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin unpackingexperiments from the Lunar Module on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission.Photographed by Neil Armstrong, 20 July 1969

在阿波羅11號(hào)任務(wù)期間，宇航員埃德溫'巴茲'奧爾德林從月球上的月球艙中解開了實(shí)驗(yàn)（設(shè)備）。由尼爾·阿姆斯特朗拍攝于1969年7月20日

評(píng)論翻譯

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.com轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處


Napalm Facepalm
Problem with apollo deniers is that thereis no level of evidence good enough for them to give up. They ignore 99 percentof the evidence against their beliefs and focus on the 1 percent that seems tosupport their previously conceived idea. Give them photos of the landing sites,they want better ones... Etc.. If you actually took one if them to the moon andbanged their head off the lunar lander, they would just say it was ahallucination and part of the cover up.

阿波羅否認(rèn)者的問題是沒有足夠的證據(jù)證明他們放棄了。他們忽略了99％的反對(duì)他們信仰的證據(jù)，并把重點(diǎn)放在似乎支持他們之前設(shè)想的1％的證據(jù)上。給他們登陸點(diǎn)的照片，他們想要更好的照片......等等。如果你真的把它們帶到月球上并將它們的頭撞向月球著陸器，他們只會(huì)說它是幻覺并且是宣傳封面的一部分。

Napalm Facepalm
It's embarrassing that you live in Ireland

很尷尬你住在愛爾蘭

Arec Balwin
Hmmm, these could come from anywhere and atany point.

嗯，這些可能來自任何地方和任何地方。

RobertG -> van victor
LOL

哈哈

Ace Lightning
What's with the wait?

等待的是什么？

Welsh1da -> Ace Lightning
Because technology is constantly evolvingand they already did all the tests they could with the tech they had back then,so remaining samples were stored so future scientists could examine them withup to date methods and discover things that would have been missed orunconfirmed previously.

因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)在不斷發(fā)展，他們已經(jīng)完成了他們當(dāng)時(shí)使用的技術(shù)所做的所有測(cè)試，因此剩下的樣本被存儲(chǔ)起來，以便未來的科學(xué)家可以用最新的方法檢查它們，并發(fā)現(xiàn)以前遺漏或未經(jīng)證實(shí)的事情。

gmwin
Love space stories they're still goingstrong from 70s

（我）喜歡太空故事，從70年代起他們?nèi)匀缓軓?qiáng)大

rockbottomuk
400 thousand they say worked on the moonlandings. If faked I can understand once maybe to beat the Russians, but whythen, did they fake it another six times?. Deniers get drunk on Tizer, livewith their mummy's and stared out the window at school. They also have Mrs.hand and her five lovely daughters wrapped around their small members all day,every day

他們說有40萬人為登錄月球上工作。如果這是偽造的，我可以理解一次可能是為了打敗俄羅斯人，但為什么他們又多說了6次慌呢？丹尼爾在蒂澤爾喝醉了，和他們的木乃伊住在一起，盯著學(xué)校的窗戶。他們每天都有手太太和她五個(gè)可愛的女兒整天纏著他們的小成員

x054874z
They never were on the moon. it was setup.. USA wanted to show Russia they were more advanced with technology.

他們從未上過月球。它是偽造的..美國希望向俄羅斯展示他們?cè)诩夹g(shù)上更先進(jìn)。

Sonya
Never looked at - yeah whatever they justbrought the samples back for a laugh?

從來沒有看過——是的，他們只是把樣品帶回去？笑

treesmyname
What on earth has NASA been doing all theseyears, they spend billions of pounds getting these specimens and then don'tlook at them, they have a problem?

美國宇航局多年來一直在做什么，他們花費(fèi)數(shù)十億英鎊來獲取這些標(biāo)本然后不研究它們，他們有毛病嗎？

RobC -> treesmyname
Because the NASA missions were manned, theywere able to bring back fairly large quantities. There was plenty spare to beput aside for when new techniques were available to examine them. Same reasonwhy archaeologists often leave much of a site undisturbed.

由于美國宇航局的任務(wù)是有人值守的，他們能夠帶回相當(dāng)大的數(shù)量。當(dāng)有新的技術(shù)可供檢查時(shí)，有足夠的余地放在一邊。同樣的原因，考古學(xué)家常常不破壞大部分地方。

SeniorPerson -> treesmyname
The reason the astronauts were able tobring back so many specimens is they left behind a lot of equipment and bags oftheir human wastes on the moon surface. Optimally it is always best to leavepreserved some virgin samples because if exposed to examine a sample alsobecomes contaminated with bacteria, viruses, dust, etc. And anywhere people arenot in protective gear you can also find dead skin cells and dust mite debris.We don't want to conclude their was organic elements or cellular life on themoon just because some of that airborn junk is found as it is all organic.

宇航員能夠帶回這么多標(biāo)本的原因是他們?cè)谠虑虮砻媪粝铝嗽S多設(shè)備和人類廢物袋。最好保留一些原始樣品，因?yàn)槿绻┞对跈z查中，樣品也會(huì)被細(xì)菌，病毒，灰塵等污染。而且，如果人們沒有使用防護(hù)裝備，你也可以找到死皮細(xì)胞和塵螨碎屑。我們不想在月球上得出它們的有機(jī)元素或細(xì)胞生命，因?yàn)樗鼈冎械囊恍┦强諝庵械睦?，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际怯袡C(jī)的。

Prophet777
Thanks for releasing the Space Moon Plague,NASA.

感謝釋放太空月亮瘟疫，NASA。

Just Saying Now
Are you sure those aren't Neil Armstrong'ssandwich wrappers?

你確定那些不是尼爾·阿姆斯特朗的三明治包裝紙嗎？

Greatgeezer
We need Ralph Cramden. He could put men onthe moon cheap!

我們需要拉爾夫克拉姆登。他可以輕易把人送上月球！

Butterfly13_13
...how do...they knooow bringing this suffback is safe?

......怎么做...他們知道把這些東西帶回來是安全的嗎？

Nelson Wandela -> Butterfly13_13
Because Armstong and others walked on themoon and were covered in the fine dust and spent a few days in quarantinebefore it was established that there was no danger and because there arealready numerous samples that have been studied... duh...

因?yàn)榘⒛匪固乩屎推渌嗽谠虑蛏闲凶卟⑶冶患?xì)塵覆蓋，并且在確定之前花了幾天時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢疫，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)研究過許多樣品確保沒有危險(xiǎn)......呃......

pomsky
Moon dust !

月塵！

skule -> pomsky
Moon ghosts will be released and killeveryone in the laboratory.

月亮上的幽靈將被釋放并殺死實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的每個(gè)人。

skule -> pomsky
Moon ghosts will be released to kill killkill!

月球幽靈將被釋放，殺殺殺！

Winston Churchíll
America put men on the moon and Barock0webama put men in the ladies rooms.

美國將人送上月球，貝拉克奧巴馬把男人放在女士們的房間里。

Dorsetness -> Winston Churchíll
Trump is in that room.

特朗普在那個(gè)房間里。

Bernard Muffleburger -> WinstonChurchíll
Lol. So True. Obama also calls killing kidsin hospital "collateral". What a nice President of the people.

哈哈。太真實(shí)了。奧巴馬還稱醫(yī)院里的孩子為“抵押品”。多么好的人民總統(tǒng)。

California Royalty
Obama and bush failed us by never goingback to the Moon??????

奧巴馬和布什因?yàn)檎f永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回到月球而讓我們失望了??????

alberttatlock2 -> California Royalty
Why Obama and Bush? Last moon landing wasin 1972. So it should be Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush Snr, Clinton, Bush Jnr,Obama and Trump (who also has no plans for NASA to return)

奧巴馬和布什為什么？最后一次登陸是在1972年。所以它應(yīng)該是福特，卡特，里根，布什斯諾，克林頓，小布什，奧巴馬和特朗普（他們也沒有計(jì)劃讓美國宇航局重返月球）

Dorsetness -> California Royalty
And what will we get from it .. memoryfoam?

我們將從中獲得什么......記憶泡沫？

JustinJonathon
I can't even....

無語......

TheDude6969
As much as I don't like the old kook, thatpicture of Buzz Aldrin is so bad@zz.

盡管我不喜歡老怪，但是這張巴茲奧爾德林的照片真是太糟糕了@zz。

TheDude6969
I'm sure there will be the inevitablelosers who will want to check for Kubrick's prints.

我相信會(huì)有不可避免的失敗者想要檢查庫布里克的版畫。

Cogitator
It is odd that they waited, unless theywanted to wait for new analytical technology in the farther future.

他們的等待很奇怪，除非他們想在更遠(yuǎn)的未來等待新的分析技術(shù)。

Winston Churchíll
Will they give details about theirencounter on the Moon with General Zod?

他們會(huì)和薩德爵士一起詳細(xì)介紹他們?cè)谠虑蛏系南嘤鰡幔?br/>
Nachos -> Winston Churchíll
He's not a Sir he's a General, now....Kneelbefore Zod.

他不是爵士，他是將軍，現(xiàn)在......在薩德面前跪下

Popola
Lol. Riiiight

哈哈，對(duì)

enoon
Why the wait? Did they think the sampleswould contain spores and we'd all turn into pod people?

為什么要等？他們認(rèn)為樣品中含有孢子嗎？我們都會(huì)變成豆莢人嗎？

Dibbler -> enoon
Yes

是的

joseph
This is a liw

這是假的

littleladyalice
Cue the f o o l s that think covering upsomething of this magnitude and involving sooo many is possible. Flat earthersare i d i o t s.

暗示愚蠢的人認(rèn)為掩蓋這么大的涉及太多的事情是可能做到的，地平說傻X

Captain Picard -> littleladyalice
Quoting Red Hot Chilli Peppers withoutcitation because you couldn't come up with it yourself? You tinfoil hattersnever cease to amaze

引用紅辣椒樂隊(duì)（的東西）沒有指明，因?yàn)槟阕约合氩怀鰜恚繕O端主義者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓人驚訝

alistair88 -> littleladyalice
Best evidence to prove it is the aerialphotos of the launch sites. Next best are the topography scans of the moonwhich completely corroborate the backdrop of photos on the moon

證明它的最佳證據(jù)是著陸場的航拍照片。接下來最好的是完整的月球地形掃描圖，這是證明月球照片的最好方法

zone
Probably stumbled across them accidentallyafter long misfiled in some giant "Raiders of the Ark" stylegovernment warehouse.

在一些巨大的“方舟突襲者”風(fēng)格的政府倉庫中長期錯(cuò)失之后，可能偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。

littleladyalice
Anyone see that movie, "Life"?

有人看過電影《人生》嗎？

Unclaimedgerm
Did they just buy them from china

他們剛剛從中國買了它們嗎？

Stevie_SFV -> Unclaimedgerm
They would have arrived broken andunusable.

它們會(huì)破掉而無法使用。（中國的英文與瓷器相同）

Kitkat870
I'm surprised they didnt lose the sampleslike they lost all of the telemetry data when it was 'taped over'.

我很驚訝他們沒有丟失樣品，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它被“錄音”時(shí)丟失了所有的遙測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)。

davo
Why take so long to study Arizona sand ?

為什么花這么長時(shí)間研究亞利桑那的沙子？

Dorsetness -> davo
Are you twelve?

你有12歲嗎？

Garbage Mouth
Never been opened? Are they buried in atime capsule in the front yard of some random high school?

從來沒有解封過？他們被隨機(jī)埋在一些高中前院的時(shí)間膠囊里嗎？

jjhjehdjhreh
Just reads some comments see lots agreethis story-- as one wrote this dog don't hunt and it doesn't for sure. I sayBull Ship they didn't open some till now--- That is crazy then if they didn't.

只是閱讀一些評(píng)論，看到很多人同意這個(gè)故事 - 正如一個(gè)人寫道，this dog don't hunt（指不和邏輯的理論）。我說Bull Ship他們直到現(xiàn)在才打開一些——如果他們沒有，那就太瘋狂了。

RobC -> jjhjehdjhreh
The Apollo missions brought back 842lbs ofrock. Researchers get allocations of micrograms. Think about it.

阿波羅任務(wù)帶回了842磅的巖石。研究人員（的研究材料）按照微克進(jìn)行分配。想一想。

Julie Martha news
And the big questions is why did it takethis long? Did they have to wait for real moon samples to be collected first

最重要的問題是為什么需要這么長時(shí)間？他們是不是必須先等待收集真正的月球樣本

Sydneysider58 -> Julie Martha news
I don't understand the wait. If you visitthe NASA museum in Houston they have a few moon rock samples behind layers oftoughened glass with all sorts of security, because it is so valuable. Then theguide tells you those samples are in fact earth rocks that look like moon rocks- again, because the real ones are simply SO valuable. But it just makes nosense - I know the moon visits happened, but just don't get the need to keepthese samples so pristine. At the cost to get them, use them!

我不明白為什么等到現(xiàn)在。如果您參觀休斯頓的美國宇航局博物館，他們會(huì)在各種各樣的安全玻璃后面放置一些月球巖石樣本，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ袃r(jià)值。然后指南告訴你那些樣本實(shí)際上是看起來像月亮巖石的土石——再說一遍，因?yàn)檎鎸?shí)的那些只是非常有價(jià)值。但它沒有任何意義——我知道登月已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了，但是沒有必要讓這些樣本保持原始狀態(tài)。以獲得它們?yōu)榇鷥r(jià)，使用它們！

Denis Barre -> Julie Martha news
They were waiting for technology toprogress. Testing often destroys the material, so it can't be tested again,years later, when techniques have progressed. The tests that can be carried outnow are far beyond 70s technology. This is done all the time witharchaeological sites, for example. They just re-bury them instead of excavatingthem completely, because the excavation destroys them.

他們?cè)诘却夹g(shù)進(jìn)步。測(cè)試通常會(huì)破壞材料，因此幾年后技術(shù)進(jìn)步時(shí)無法再次測(cè)試。現(xiàn)在可以進(jìn)行的測(cè)試遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過70年代的技術(shù)。例如，這一直是與考古遺址一樣的。他們只是重新埋葬他們而不是完全挖掘他們，因?yàn)橥诰驎?huì)造成破壞。

Ferry fan
This dog don?t hunt.

這只狗不打獵？（這位網(wǎng)友不明白這個(gè)梗）

All That Glitters...
Why will it take almost 60 years for man tobe on the moon again?

為什么人類重返月球需要近60年的時(shí)間？

Dibbler -> All That Glitters...
Money

錢

Protectusfromstupid
"Back" to The Moon? We never went.Lol

“重返”月球？我們沒去過啊，哈哈

alistair88 -> Protectusfromstupid
The Russians would be the first to callfoul. Not to mention laser range finder on moon. Aerial images of the launchsites, third party tracking of the flight path to the moon

俄羅斯人會(huì)是第一個(gè)犯規(guī)的。更不用說月球上的激光測(cè)距儀了。還有發(fā)射場的航拍圖像，第三方跟蹤到月球的飛行路徑

PorcupineLady
So strange they waited so long

很奇怪他們等了這么久（才研究樣本）

Infidus Imperator -> Baldrick666
Yes.

對(duì)

Dorsetness -> Baldrick666
Ask Russia Today, if they didn't it wouldbe on a fifteen minute bulletin loop.

問問現(xiàn)在的俄羅斯，如果他們沒干過，（美國）會(huì)沒隔15分鐘發(fā)一封新公告