在國(guó)外留學(xué)經(jīng)常需要完成各種各樣的作業(yè)，essay就是留學(xué)生比較常見(jiàn)的一種作業(yè)形式。很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)essay的時(shí)候往往是不假思索，提筆就來(lái)，認(rèn)為開(kāi)頭幾句話無(wú)非就是常見(jiàn)的套話。其實(shí)不然，想要吸引讀者的眼球，寫(xiě)好essay的開(kāi)頭是非常重要的。無(wú)論是老師還是其他讀者，在閱讀你的essay時(shí)，想要盡快吸引大家的注意，讓大家饒有興趣的讀下去，就必須要寫(xiě)好essay的開(kāi)頭部分。這也就是國(guó)外所說(shuō)的“essay hook”。那么，如何寫(xiě)好“essay hook”呢？現(xiàn)在小編就來(lái)給大家簡(jiǎn)單的講解下“essay hook”的寫(xiě)作技巧。?
??? 1.引用典文學(xué)
??? 在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于某個(gè)作者、故事、文學(xué)現(xiàn)象、書(shū)籍等的文章時(shí)，這時(shí)候在開(kāi)頭使用essay hook可以說(shuō)是很大的加分項(xiàng)。使用引語(yǔ)會(huì)使你的文章讀起來(lái)很新鮮，并確立你作為作者的權(quán)威。
??? 例如：“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.” These words of Nick Carraway perfectly describe…”
???? “Not all those who wander are lost.” And yes, indeed, every person is so…”
??? 2.引用著名人物
??? 恰當(dāng)?shù)囊弥宋铮▉?lái)自權(quán)威和有影響力的人的引用可以支持你的論點(diǎn),列舉的這位就是你文章的一個(gè)有趣的鉤，釣著你的讀者們的心。關(guān)鍵是要確保你清楚地表明這句話與你的文章有什么關(guān)系。
??? 例如“John Wooden once said, ‘Never mistake activity for achievement.'”
??? “Learn to laugh” were the first words from my kindergarten teacher after Ralph Thorsen spilled paint on my daffodil picture.
??? 3.收集軼事
??? 當(dāng)然了，不用擔(dān)心因?yàn)閑ssay hook的引用影響你后面的寫(xiě)作，即使是有趣的軼事開(kāi)頭，也并不意味著你的整篇文章必須是有趣的。一點(diǎn)幽默可以幫助你抓住讀者的注意力，激發(fā)他們對(duì)這個(gè)話題的興趣。
??? 例：“As my cousin and I pedaled our new bikes to the beach, 6 years old, suntanned and young, we met an old, shaggy-haired man weaving unsteadily on a battered old bike.”
???? “When I was a young boy, my father worked at a coal mine. For 27 years, he made it his occupation to scrape and claw and grunt his way into the bowels of the earth, searching for fuel. On April 19, 2004, the bowels of the earth clawed back.”
??? Keep in mind that most essay assignments will ask you to avoid using the first person. Be sure to check any requirements before using “I” in your writing.
??? 4.提出問(wèn)題
??? 幾乎沒(méi)有什么比一個(gè)精心構(gòu)建的問(wèn)題更能吸引人的興趣了。讀者們會(huì)想要繼續(xù)閱讀你的文章，以便找到答案。一定要避免簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“否”的問(wèn)題，并試著提出一些問(wèn)題，讓讀者思考對(duì)方的另一面，或者進(jìn)行一些批判性思維。
????? “What would you do if you could play God for a day? That’s exactly what the leaders of the tiny island nation of Guam tried to answer.”
??? “Have you ever wondered, whether Anna Karenina still loved Alexei if she hadn’t decided to commit a suicide?”
???? 5.場(chǎng)景設(shè)置
???? 人們對(duì)視覺(jué)線索的反應(yīng)很好?；〞r(shí)間設(shè)定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的場(chǎng)景可以幫助你的讀者在腦海中清晰地描繪出一個(gè)清晰的畫(huà)面，并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有效essay hook。你可以描述一個(gè)事件或詳細(xì)描述一個(gè)人或一個(gè)人物的特殊特征，幫助讀者沉浸在你的寫(xiě)作中。
???? “The day of his birth began with Hurricane Charlie pounding at our door in Charleston, South Carolina.”
???? “Deciding to attend Hampton Roads Academy, a private school, was one of my most difficult decisions.”小編對(duì)于怎么寫(xiě)essay hook的分享就到這里了，最重要的還是要同學(xué)們自己去琢磨essay hook的巧妙之處。希望同學(xué)們對(duì)于essay hook的運(yùn)用越來(lái)越得心應(yīng)手！

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