·單詞

Olympicc adj.????奧林匹克的

hold v.????召開(kāi)，舉行

????·hold a meeting/conference/party

government n.????政府

immense adj.????巨大的

????·big????large????huge????大的（都可以用）

????·vast????gigantic????titanic? ? 大的（具體的大小上的）

????·enormous????tremendous????colossal????大的（抽象上的）

stadium n.????露天體育場(chǎng)

????·GYM????室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)

standard n.????標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

????·double?standard????雙標(biāo)

capital n.????首都，資本

????·capital letter????大寫(xiě)字母（鍵盤(pán)上的大寫(xiě)鍵冒）

fantastic adj.????巨大的

????·fantasty?n.????幻想

????????·deep?dark fantasy????深沉的黑暗幻想：指一種充滿神秘、黑暗和幻想元素的想象或故事

design v.????設(shè)計(jì)

????·designer n.????設(shè)計(jì)師

·本課句型

將來(lái)完成時(shí)

形式：will/shall + have done，shall只能用于第一人稱

用法：截至到將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前

????·By the end of next year, they____(finish) work on the new stadium.

????????·will have finished

By February next year I____on this job for five years.

A. shall be here .

B. must have been here

C. have been here

D. shall have been here

D，因?yàn)榍鞍刖涫墙刂沟矫髂?，后半句是在這個(gè)地方工作五年，在未來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生，將來(lái)完成時(shí)

·課文

????The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a?new Olumpic-standard swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic?modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

the Olympic Games????奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

will be held? ? 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)，將舉行：表示某個(gè)活動(dòng)、會(huì)議或比賽等在未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)會(huì)被組織舉行

in four years' time????4年之后（in 跟將來(lái)時(shí)表示時(shí)間之后）

a great many = many????修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Olympic-standard????奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

As + 一個(gè)句子????1.表示因?yàn)?2.表示當(dāng) ... 時(shí)，本文中的 as 是因?yàn)榈囊馑?/p>

by + 時(shí)間????截止到 ... 時(shí)，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用

The fantastic modern building have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

????·by 的第二種用法，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)標(biāo)志，by?Kurt?Gunter，被庫(kù)爾特 · 岡特設(shè)計(jì)的

look forward to sth./doing????期盼 某事/做某事；期待：對(duì)未來(lái)的某個(gè)事件或情況抱有積極的期望和興奮

·知識(shí)拓展

完成時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)????????had done

????·過(guò)去的之前發(fā)生的事，截止到過(guò)去

????·I had worked here for 10 days by last month.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)????????have/has done

????·現(xiàn)在的之前發(fā)生的事，截止到現(xiàn)在

? ? ·I have worked here for 25 days by now.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)????????will have done

????·將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的事，截止到將來(lái)
? ??·I will have worked here for 30 days by next week.

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 look

look forward to????期待：對(duì)未來(lái)的某個(gè)事件或情況抱有積極的期望和興奮（注意 to 在這里做介詞，所以后面只能接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式）

????·We are looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival.????我們期待著過(guò)春節(jié)

look out????當(dāng)心，注意：用于提醒某人注意周?chē)奈ｋU(xiǎn)或潛在問(wèn)題

????·Look out! A bus is coming.????當(dāng)心!一輛公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了?

look up

????1、查找：在詞典、書(shū)籍、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等資源中搜索某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或信息。

????????·I don't understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary.????我不懂這個(gè)詞，我要在字典里查一下

????2、抬頭看：將頭部向上抬起，看向天空或更高的地方。

????????·I?look up?the night sky.????我仰望夜空。

????3、好轉(zhuǎn)：情況或狀況變得更好。

????????·Her sight is beginning to look up.????她的視力開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了

????4、拜訪：(久別后) 拜訪

????????·Don't forget to look me up when you return.????你回來(lái)時(shí)別忘了來(lái)看我

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過(guò)去式? ? 過(guò)去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·hold????held????held