1. Neither I nor my colleagues______ that the director is going to resign.

A. knows? ? ? ? ? ?

B. know?

C. has known? ?

D. is to know

【翻譯】我和我的同事們都不知道經(jīng)理將要辭職。

【精析】B neither..nor..(既不...也不....)為固定搭配,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即與其最近的主語的數(shù)保持一致。本題中主句謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與 my? colleagues 保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 B。

2.Nearly half of all exports from the European Union to China now_________ from Germany.

A.came? ? ? ?

B.comes??

C. come? ? ??

D. is coming

【翻譯】目前,歐盟出口中國的產(chǎn)品幾乎有一半來自德國。

【精析】 C export:出口產(chǎn)品,輸出品,為可數(shù)名詞,所以主語 Nearly half of all exports 表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

3. Every possible means ______to prevent air pollution , but the sky is still not clear.

A.have used? ? ? ? ? ? ?

B. has used??

C. has been used? ?

D. have been used

【翻譯】為了阻止空氣污染,每種可能的方法都用過了,但天空仍然不睛朗。

【精析】C means 作“方法,手段,工具”講時,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,作主語時,若其前面有each,every,either, neither 等表示單數(shù)概念的定語修飾,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若有all,both，these 等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語修飾，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,use和means(方法)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。

4.Quantities of soil___________in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A. have been washed away? ?

B. is washed away

C. was washed away? ? ? ??

D. have washed away

【翻譯】該地區(qū)大量的土壤被沖走,這導(dǎo)致了自然災(zāi)害的增加。

【精析】A.“quantities of+ 不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此可排除 B、C 兩項。又因為 soil 和 wash away( 沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),因此可排除 D 項。故選 A。

5.His wife as well as he ______ invited to the business party.

A. has been??

B. have been??

C.has??

D.are

【翻譯】他和他的妻子被邀請參加那個商業(yè)聚會。

【精析】A由 as well as, as much as, along with, together with, with, including 等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前主語;本句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語 His wife 保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。又因為主語和 invite 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。